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can i get survivor benefits and my own social security

by Joseph Dietrich Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Can you collect your deceased spouse's Social Security and your own? No, a survivors benefit amount is based on the earnings of the deceased person. The more they paid into Social Security, the higher your benefits would be.The monthly amount a surviving spouse would get is a percentage of the deceased's basic Social Security benefit.

Social Security allows you to claim both a retirement and a survivor benefit at the same time, but the two won't be added together to produce a bigger payment; you will receive the higher of the two amounts. You would be, in effect, simply claiming the bigger benefit.

Full Answer

What do I need to know about Social Security survivor benefits?

Monthly survivor benefits are available to certain family members, including: 1  A widow (er) age 60 or older (age 50 or older if they are disabled) who has not remarried A widow (er) of any age who is caring for the deceased's child (or children) under age 16 or disabled An unmarried child of the deceased who is younger than age 18 (or up to age 19 if a full-time student in an elementary or secondary school), or 18 or ... More items...

How do you qualify for Social Security survivor benefits?

  • Birth certificate
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status if you were not born in the US
  • Social Security number
  • Financial documents, such as W-2 forms and tax returns

Who gets the survivor benefit from Social Security?

Widows and Widowers A widow or widower can receive benefits:

  • At age 60 or older.
  • At age 50 or older if disabled.
  • At any age if they take care of a child of the deceased who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

What do you need to apply for Social Security survivor benefits?

You’ll need several documents to apply for Social Security survivor benefits. These might include: A death certificate for the deceased. The Social Security number of the deceased worker. Social Security numbers for yourself and dependent children. Birth and marriage certificates. Latest W-2 forms.

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Can I collect widows benefits and my own Social Security?

Social Security will not combine a late spouse's benefit and your own and pay you both. When you are eligible for two benefits, such as a survivor benefit and a retirement payment, Social Security doesn't add them together but rather pays you the higher of the two amounts.

Can you collect 1/2 of spouse's Social Security and then your full amount?

Your full spouse's benefit could be up to one-half the amount your spouse is entitled to receive at their full retirement age. If you choose to begin receiving spouse's benefits before you reach full retirement age, your benefit amount will be permanently reduced.

Can I collect my deceased spouses Social Security and my own at the same time?

Can I Collect Both My Deceased Spouse's Social Security and My Own at the Same Time? No. Even if you are eligible to receive both benefits, Social Security will pay out only the higher of the two.

Can I collect ex spousal benefits and wait until I am 70 to collect my own Social Security?

You can only collect spousal benefits and wait until 70 to claim your retirement benefit if both of the following are true: You were born before Jan. 2, 1954. Your spouse is collecting his or her own Social Security retirement benefit.

What is the difference between survivor benefits and widow benefits?

It is important to note a key difference between survivor benefits and spousal benefits. Spousal retirement benefits provide a maximum 50% of the other spouse's primary insurance amount (PIA). Alternatively, survivors' benefits are a maximum 100% of the deceased spouse's retirement benefit.

What happens when both spouses collect Social Security and one dies?

If you are already receiving spousal benefits when your spouse dies… Social Security will convert your benefit to survivors benefits, which are up to 100% of your late spouse's full retirement benefit (compared to 50% for spousal benefits).

When my husband dies do I get his Social Security and my Social Security?

As previously noted, if you have reached full retirement age, you get 100 percent of the benefit your spouse was (or would have been) collecting. If you claim survivor benefits between age 60 and your full retirement age, you will receive between 71.5 percent and 99 percent of the deceased's benefit.

When a spouse dies does the survivor get their Social Security?

About 7.8 million individuals aged 60 and older receive Social Security benefits based, at least in part, on a deceased spouse's work record. These surviving spouse beneficiaries are overwhelmingly women. These beneficiaries include 3.6 million people who are eligible only as widowed spouses.

How do survivors benefit amounts work?

We base your survivors benefit amount on the earnings of the person who died. The more they paid into Social Security, the higher your benefits would be.

How long do you have to wait to receive Social Security if you die?

If the eligible surviving spouse or child is not currently receiving benefits, they must apply for this payment within two years of the date of death. For more information about this lump-sum payment, contact your local Social Security office or call 1-800-772-1213 ( TTY 1-800-325-0778 ).

What happens if the sum of the benefits payable to family members is greater than this limit?

If the sum of the benefits payable to family members is greater than this limit, the benefits will be reduced proportionately. (Any benefits paid to a surviving divorced spouse based on disability or age won't count toward this maximum amount.)

What percentage of a widow's benefit is a widow?

Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100 percent of the deceased worker's benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 — full retirement age — 71½ to 99 percent of the deceased worker's basic amount. A child under age 18 (19 if still in elementary or secondary school) or disabled — 75 percent.

What happens if you die on reduced benefits?

If the person who died was receiving reduced benefits, we base your survivors benefit on that amount.

How old do you have to be to be a widow?

A widow or widower age 60 or older (age 50 or older if disabled).

Who gets lump sum when spouse dies?

Generally, the lump-sum is paid to the surviving spouse who was living in the same household as the worker when they died. If they were living apart, the surviving spouse can still receive the lump-sum if, during the month the worker died, they met one of the following:

What is the minimum age to collect survivor benefits?

(If you are disabled, the minimum age is 50.) 75 percent if you are caring for a child from the marriage who is under 16 or disabled, regardless of your own age.

How to apply for survivor benefits after husband dies?

Otherwise, you will need to apply for survivor benefits by phone at 800-772-1213 or in person at your local Social Security office .

Can you add Social Security and Social Security benefits together?

When you are eligible for two Social Security benefits — such as a survivor benefit and a retirement payment — Social Security doesn’t add them together but rather pays you the higher of the two amounts. If that’s the retirement benefit, then the retirement benefit is all you’ll get.

Can a survivor's Social Security exceed my own Social Security?

Whether that survivor benefit exceeds your own Social Security payment will depend on the amount of your late spouse’s benefit and your own age and family situation. You are entitled to:

Does Social Security pay the survivor benefit first?

If that’s the retirement benefit, then the retirement benefit is all you’ll get. If the survivor benefit is higher, Social Security pays the retirement benefit first and tops it up to match the amount of the survivor benefit. Whether that survivor benefit exceeds your own Social Security payment will depend on the amount ...

How to report a death to Social Security?

To report a death or apply for survivors benefits, use one of these methods: Call our toll-free number, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778 ). Visit or call your local Social Security office. More Information. If You Are The Survivor. Survivors Benefits.

How much is a death benefit for dependent parents?

Parents age 62 or older who received at least one-half support from the deceased can receive benefits. One-time lump sum death payment. A one-time payment of $255 can be made only to a spouse or child if they meet certain requirements.

How old do you have to be to get unemployment benefits?

Unmarried children can receive benefits if they are: Younger than age 18 (or up to age 19 if they are attending elementary or secondary school full time). Any age and were disabled before age 22 and remain disabled.

Can you get Social Security if you die?

When you die, members of your family could be eligible for benefits based on your earnings. You and your children also may be able to get benefits if your deceased spouse or former spouse worked long enough under Social Security.

How long can you be eligible for survivor benefits?

Eligible for Benefits in the Last 12 Months. There's an exception for those who recently applied for retirement benefits. If you became entitled to retirement benefits less than 12 months ago, you might be allowed to withdraw your retirement application and apply for survivor benefits only.

What age can you collect survivor benefits?

Monthly survivor benefits are available to certain family members, including: 1 . A widow (er) age 60 or older (age 50 or older if they are disabled) who has not remarried. A widow (er) of any age who is caring for the deceased's child (or children) under age 16 or disabled.

When do kids get their survivor benefits?

The kids themselves qualify for benefits (paid to the surviving parent) until they turn 18 (or 19 if they are still in school). But between the child's 18th birthday (when their survivor benefits cease) and the spouse's 60th birthday (when their benefits resume), no one in the family is eligible to collect. That's what's known as a blackout period. 1

What is the amount of a survivor's benefit based on?

Benefit amounts are based on the survivor's relationship to the deceased and other factors.

What documents do you need to apply for survivor benefits?

Applying for survivor benefits may require you to submit specific documents, such as a death certificate, marriage certificate, proof of citizenship, or a divorce decree, so rounding them up beforehand will help expedite the process.

How long does a widow get Social Security?

As her son's caregiver, she is entitled to collect Social Security benefits for 14 years, until his 16th birthday. After that, her son continues to receive his survivor benefits for two more years, until he's 18. His mom will be 48 at that point, leaving the ...

How many credits do you need to be a survivor?

The younger you are, the fewer credits you need, but the maximum you will ever need is 40 credits. For most people, it is necessary to work and pay Social Security taxes for at least 10 years to accrue the required amount.

What is Social Security based on?

Sometimes, Social Security benefits are based on the earnings of the survivor. Other times, the survivor draws them based on the veteran’s earnings.

Does it matter when a veteran dies?

It does not matter when your veteran died. You can always still make an application for benefits.

Do deceased veterans get DIC and Social Security?

This is the way it should be. Deceased veterans earned both the DIC benefit and the Social Security benefit through their work and their military service.

Can you still get DIC benefits?

You can still qualify for DIC benefits because this particular program is not based on income, needs, or assets. Many survivors of veterans get confused about this issue because of a separate VA program known as survivor’s pension. That program is based on your income and assets. Because the DIC program focuses on whether a veteran died as ...

Do veterans receive Social Security?

Survivors of a deceased veteran often receive some sort of payment from the Social Security Administration. Some receive widow or widower’s benefits. Some receive retirement benefits or Social Security benefits.

Does Social Security affect DIC?

Since income does not matter for DIC benefits, receipt of Social Security benefits will not affect your DIC eligibility. If you prove to VA that you are entitled to DIC benefits, you should draw your benefit from Social Security and your DIC benefit as well. This is the way it should be.

Can a veteran receive a death benefit if he died from a service connected condition?

If you show that your veteran’s death was from a service connected condition, you should qualify for and receive these benefits. It is important to clarify that the “no time limits” rule really only applies to a surviving spouse. If you are a surviving child, there are time limits that may apply.

What happens if you die before you start Social Security?

If you die before you start taking Social Security benefits, your survivors’ benefits are based on your primary insurance benefit. Let’s look at a few different scenarios. In all of them, we’ll assume your full retirement age is 67 and your primary insurance amount is $3,000 a month.

How to report a death to Social Security?

If you give the funeral home the person’s Social Security number, they’ll often make the report. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits, you can call Social Security at 800-772-1213 (TTY 800-325-0778) between 8 a.m. and 7 p.m. Monday through Friday. You can also visit your local office.

What is the full retirement age?

Before we go any further, there are two key terms you need to know that apply to both Social Security retirement benefits and survivor benefits. Full retirement age (FRA): The age at which you qualify for your primary insurance amount. If you were born before 1954, your full retirement age is 66.

How many people will receive Social Security in 2020?

As of June 2020, Social Security paid monthly survivor benefits to approximately 6 million people.

How much is primary insurance if you die at 90?

Your primary insurance amount of $3,000 is used for the calculation. If you died at 90: Your survivors’ benefits depend on when you took your retirement benefits. If you started at 62, benefits are still based on $2,000. If you started at your full retirement age of 67, they’re based on $3,000.

How much will Social Security pay in 2021?

If you’re a traditional employee, you pay 6.2% on the first $142,800 of your earnings for Social Security in 2021, plus 1.45% for Medicare, or a total of 7.65%.

Can you get 75% of your child's Social Security if you are caring for a deceased person?

But you wouldn’t get 75% for yourself because your earnings would phase out your benefit.

What is Social Security survivor benefit?

Social Security survivors benefits are based on a percentage of your spouses’ benefits. If the deceased started collecting reduced benefits before reaching full retirement age, your survivors benefits would be reduced as well. If the deceased died before he/she was eligible to collect, the benefit is based on what they would have received ...

How old do you have to be to get survivors benefits?

Children up to age 18 (19 if they’re in school) and dependent parents may also be eligible for survivors benefits.

How much do widows get from a deceased worker?

A widow/widower between age 60 and full retirement age may receive 71½ to 99 percent of the deceased worker's basic amount . A disabled widow/widower aged 50 through 59 may receive 71½ percent while a widow/widower, any age, caring for a child under age 16 may receive 75 percent.

What is spousal benefit based on?

SSA spousal benefits are based on the earnings of the deceased. The longer they worked and the more money they earned over their lifetime, the higher the benefits will be. Survivors benefits are based on a percentage of the deceased person’s Social Security benefit.

How long can a spouse collect Social Security?

If the deceased was already receiving Social Security benefits, the surviving spouse is eligible to collect 100% of the benefits as long as they are at least 60 and they were married to the deceased for at least nine months. There are exceptions:

What happens to Social Security when a spouse dies?

Social Security When A Spouse Dies: Survivor Benefits Guide. If your spouse dies and you have reached full retirement age, you’re eligible for 100% of their benefits. If your spouse dies and you have reached full retirement age, you’re eligible for 100% of their benefits. If your spouse retired before full retirement age, ...

What happens if my spouse dies before retirement?

If your spouse retired before full retirement age, they received a reduced retirement benefit and you will receive reduced survivors’ benefits.

What is survivor benefit?

A survivor benefit is 100% of the deceased spouse’s Primary Insurance Amount, which is based on contributions the deceased paid into the Social Security system during his or her lifetime. Like the worker benefit, the survivor benefit amount is permanently reduced if started prior to Full Retirement Age. If an individual is widowed and has not ...

How much is Lisa's survivor benefit?

Lisa is entitled to receive a full survivor benefit of $2,400 per month at age 66 (her Full Retirement Age), or a reduced survivor benefit of $1,716 per month at age 60. Lisa has also earned her own worker benefit of $1,500 per month at age 62, or $2,000 per month at age 66.

When can Lisa draw her survivor benefit?

However, Lisa should consider her other options before making a decision. With the second strategy, Lisa could draw her $1,500 worker benefit at age 62, and then switch over to the full survivor benefit of $2,400 at age 66.

When does a worker's benefit become available?

First, consider that a worker benefit becomes available once an individual has been age 62 for a full month. If an individual begins taking this benefit prior to Full Retirement Age (age 66 for those born before 1955), the monthly benefit amount is permanently reduced from the amount the individual would be entitled to at that age.

Can widows receive Social Security?

Widows and widowers can integrate Social Security worker and survivor benefits.

Is 66 considered full retirement age?

This determination is made based on a calculation known as the Earnings Test, and is discussed below. Finally, although age 66 is cited as the Full Retirement Age in these examples, the Full Retirement Age is slowing increasing over time and will be age 67 for those born in 1960 and later.

Can a widow take a survivor benefit?

For a widow or widower whose own worker benefit, if any, is less than that of a deceased spouse , this strategy allows her or him to take the highest survivor benefit possible. There are no Delayed Retirement Credits 1 for a survivor benefit, so it makes little sense to wait past Full Retirement Age to switch to the survivor benefit. ...

What happens if you claim survivor benefits before you reach full retirement age?

Claiming survivor benefits before you reach full retirement age reduces the amount of your benefit, except as noted below . If you are caring for a child from the marriage who is under the age of 16 or is disabled, you will receive 75 percent of the deceased ex-spouse’s benefit. If you have already claimed Social Security on your own, ...

What happens if my ex-spouse gets reduced Social Security?

If your late ex-spouse took reduced benefits by filing for Social Security early, you may qualify for the highest possible share of those benefits — that is , the highest possible survivor benefit — before your own FRA. If this is your situation, contact Social Security to see how it will affect your survivor benefit.

How much of your ex spouse's benefit will you get if you are caring for a child?

If you are caring for a child from the marriage who is under the age of 16 or is disabled, you will receive 75 percent of the deceased ex-spouse’s benefit.

Does Survivor Benefits affect a widow?

Survivor benefits paid to you as a divorced spouse do not affect payments to the late beneficiary’s widow or widower or to other former spouses.

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