can i receive my ex husband's social security benefits

Can a divorced person collect Social Security from an ex?

The basic rules for divorced spouses and Social Security say that if an individual was married for at least 10 years and then divorced, they are eligible to collect spousal benefits on the earnings record of their ex-spouse as long as they are at least 62 years of age and currently single.

Will remarrying affect my Social Security benefits?

Many divorced or widowed seniors receive Social Security from their former spouses, and remarriage can affect benefits. If you are divorced after at least 10 years of marriage, you can collect retirement benefits on your former spouse's Social Security record if you are at least age 62 and if your former spouse is entitled to or receiving benefits.

How to estimate Social Security benefits from a former spouse?

• If you are of full retirement age or older, you would receive 100%.
• If you are age 60 or older but not yet of full retirement age, you would receive 71.5% to 99%.
• If are 50 to 59 years old and disabled, you would receive 71.5%.

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Does divorced spouse get Social Security?

Getting a divorce is a big decision. But you may not know that you should take Social Security benefits into account ... on their own work record or half of their spouse's, whichever is higher. "That does provide a little bit of a safety net in some ...

Can a divorced woman collect her ex husband's Social Security?

Social Security Benefits for Divorced Women Thus, divorced women receive Social Security benefits either as retired workers, divorced spouses, or surviving divorced spouses. They can also receive widow benefits from a prior marriage that ended in widowhood.

How do I collect on my ex husband Social Security?

Form SSA-2 | Information You Need to Apply for Spouse's or Divorced Spouse's Benefits. You can apply: Online, if you are within 3 months of age 62 or older, or. By calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or visiting your local Social Security office.

How do I know if I qualify for my ex husband's Social Security?

If you are divorced, your ex-spouse can receive benefits based on your record (even if you have remarried) if: Your marriage lasted 10 years or longer. Your ex-spouse is unmarried. Your ex-spouse is age 62 or older.

When can an ex-spouse claim Social Security benefits?

A divorced spouse may be eligible to collect Social Security benefits based on the former spouse's work record. The marriage must have lasted for at least 10 years, and the divorced spouse must be at least 62 years old.

Can I collect ex spousal benefits and wait until I am 70 to collect my own Social Security?

You can only collect spousal benefits and wait until 70 to claim your retirement benefit if both of the following are true: You were born before Jan. 2, 1954. Your spouse is collecting his or her own Social Security retirement benefit.

What percent of Social Security does a divorced spouse get?

50%“Had she waited six months, she would have had access to a substantial spousal benefit from her ex-husband,” Freitag said. Claiming benefits on your ex-spouse triggers what is known as a spousal benefit, which is worth a maximum of 50% of the retirement benefit.

Can I stop my ex wife from getting my Social Security?

There's nothing anyone can do to prevent their ex from claiming their Social Security. Even though some divorce decrees specify that one spouse will relinquish their rights to collect the other spouse's benefits, the Social Security Administration says these provisions “are worthless and are never enforced.”

Can my wife collect spousal Social Security benefits before I retire?

No. You have to be receiving your Social Security retirement or disability benefit for your husband or wife to collect spousal benefits.

Which wife gets the Social Security?

Many women get a higher benefit based on their ex- spouse's work, especially if that spouse is deceased. When you apply, you'll need to give your spouse's Social Security number. If you don't know your spouse's number, you'll need to provide your spouse's date and place of birth and the names of your spouse's parents.

How old do you have to be to get a disability?

If you are disabled, and your ex-spouse has died, you can begin receiving survivors benefits if you're between the ages of 50 and 59. Your disability also must have started before or within seven years of your ex's death. The rules vary slightly when it comes to children. If you are caring for a child who is under age 16 or disabled, ...

How much do you get if you are 60?

If you are age 60 or older but not yet of full retirement age, you would receive 71.5% to 99%. If are 50 to 59 years old and disabled, you would receive 71.5%. If you are caring for your ex-spouse's child who is disabled or under the age of 16, you would receive 75%, no matter your age. 6 7.

Can you receive your own retirement at age 70?

That way, you receive only the ex-spousal benefit. You can let your own benefit amount continue racking up delayed retirement credits until you reach age 70. When you reach age 70, you can switch to your own benefit amount if that's larger than the ex-spousal amount.

What happens if my ex spouse's Social Security benefits are higher?

If the benefit on your ex-spouse's record is higher, you will get an additional amount so that the combination of benefits equals that higher amount. 1. If you were born before January 2, 1954, ...

How long can I get Social Security if I was married?

If you were married for at least 10 years , you may be able to collect Social Security benefits based on your ex's work record. If you meet the requirements, you can receive benefits equal to as much as 50% of your ex's retirement benefit.

How long do you have to be married to collect Social Security?

To collect Social Security benefits based on a former spouse's earnings record, a divorced spouse must meet these requirements: You must have been married to that spouse for 10 years or more . You must be at least age 62. You cannot currently be married.

How to apply for divorce benefits?

How to Apply for Benefits as a Divorced Spouse. You can apply for benefits online by going to SSA.gov, or making an appointment at your local Social Security office. To apply for benefits on a former spouse's work record, you will need to have that person's Social Security number or date and place of birth and parents’ names. 7.

How old do you have to be to get a divorce?

The marriage must have lasted for at least 10 years, and the divorced spouse must be at least 62 years old. If the requirements are met, the divorced spouse can receive an amount equal to as much as 50% of their ex's benefits.

Can a spouse receive survivor benefits if they are divorced?

If the spouse is deceased, the former partner may be eligible for a survivor's benefit of up to 100% of that amount. In either case, the divorced spouse must have reached full retirement age in order to receive the full (50% or 100%) benefit.

Can I apply for Social Security if my spouse is divorced?

When you apply for spousal benefits as a divorced spouse, Social Security will assume you are also applying for benefits on your own work record, and you'll be eligible for the higher amount of the two. If your benefit is lower, Social Security will first pay you an amount based on your record, then make up the difference between ...

How old do you have to be to get Social Security?

You are at least 62 years old. You are single. You were married to your ex-spouse for at least 10 years. The benefit you are entitled to receive based on your own work history is less than the benefit you would receive based on your former spouse's work history. Your ex-spouse qualifies for Social Security benefits.

What happens if you start taking unemployment at 62?

A few more details: If you start taking benefits at 62 and continue to work, you’ll be subject to the retirement earnings test. Your benefits could be reduced depending on the amount of income you earn.

Does the SSA accept birth certificates?

The SSA will accept copies of tax and medical records, but needs the originals of most other documents, such as birth certificates. Don’t worry if you don’t know where your papers are located. “Do not delay applying for benefits because you do not have all the documents,” it says in bold letters on the SSA website.

Can you get child care benefits if your spouse dies?

This benefit is not available to divorced spouses unless their ex has died.

Divorce and Social Security Spousal Benefits

If you are divorced, you must have been married for at least 10 years to be eligible for a spousal benefit through your ex-spouse. In addition, you’ll need to have been divorced for at least two years and be currently unmarried. “Both you and your ex-spouse must be at least 62.

Eligibility Requirements for Divorced Spouses

Before you can receive benefits on your ex-husband’s Social Security work record, you must meet all of the following spousal-benefit eligibility requirements: • your ex is entitled to Social Security retirement benefits • your marriage lasted at least 10 years • you are unmarried • you’re at least 62 years old, and • the benefit you’re entitled to on your own work record is less than the benefit you’d receive on your ex’s record. If your ex-husband hasn’t applied for benefits yet, but qualifies for them and is age 62 or older, you can receive benefits on his record if you’ve been divorced from him for at least two years and meet all of the requirements listed above..

Eligibility When Your Ex-Spouse is Deceased

If your ex-husband dies, you may receive benefits on his record, as long as your marriage lasted for at least 10 years.

Types of Social Security Benefits

There are four basic types of benefits based on the person receiving them. The types are retirement, disability, survivors and supplemental benefits.

Retirement Benefits

Retirement benefits are what typically come to mind when most people think of Social Security. Such benefits are available for people 62 or older who have worked at least 10 years. Your benefit amount will vary based on your pre-retirement salary as well as the age at which you begin collecting benefits.

Disability Benefits

Disability benefits support people who cannot work because of disabilities. As with retirement benefits, you need to have worked a certain number of years to be eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits. The amount of work you need depends on your age, and your monthly benefit amount depends on your pre-disability salary.

Survivors Benefits

Survivors’ benefits can help bridge financial gaps for survivors of workers and retirees. Eligible recipients typically include help for widows and widowers, divorced spouses and children.

How old do you have to be to get spouse's Social Security?

To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age.

What happens if your spouse's retirement benefits are higher than your own?

If your benefits as a spouse are higher than your own retirement benefits, you will get a combination of benefits equaling the higher spouse benefit. Here is an example: Mary Ann qualifies for a retirement benefit of $250 and a spouse’s benefit of $400.

When will my spouse receive my full retirement?

You will receive your full spouse’s benefit amount if you wait until you reach full retirement age to begin receiving benefits. You will also receive the full amount if you are caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse’s record who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

What happens if you remarry?

There are limited circumstances in which remarrying does not terminate benefits you collect on the record of a living former spouse. One is if you remarry that same person. The other is if your new spouse is receiving certain types of Social Security benefits, specifically: 1 Survivor benefits 2 Divorced-spouse benefits 3 Childhood disability benefits (benefits an adult who was disabled before reaching age 22 continues to receive on a parent’s work record)

Can I claim my ex wife's Social Security if she is married?

You cannot claim divorced-spouse benefits tied to a living former mate if you are married. If you began drawing such ex-spousal benefits when you were single but then remarry, those payments will be terminated (except as noted below). You are required to report changes in marital status to Social Security. If your ex-spouse is deceased, you can ...

Does remarrying terminate Social Security?

There are limited circumstances in which remarrying does not terminate benefits you collect on the record of a living former spouse. One is if you remarry that same person. The other is if your new spouse is receiving certain types of Social Security benefits, specifically: Survivor benefits. Divorced-spouse benefits.

Can I remarry my ex-wife?

You are required to report changes in marital status to Social Security. If your ex-spouse is deceased, you can remarry and continue collecting survivor benefits on his or her earnings record, as long as you were 60 or older when you remarried (50 or older if you are disabled).

2 factors affect what you get

Scarlett: If you are already drawing a small amount from your ex-husband’s Social Security, you should be eligible to receive a survivor benefit when he passes away. As long as a divorced spouse does not remarry before the age of 60 (50 if disabled), he or she is treated as a spouse and will receive spousal and survivor benefits.

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I hold a doctorate in economics from the University of Pennsylvania and taught economics at the University of Delaware for many years. Presently, I am teaching at Gallaudet University.

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Who Is Eligible?

Social Security Benefits

• The maximum amount of Social Security benefits you can receive based on an ex-spouse's record is 50% of what your ex-spouse would get at their full retirement age. This varies based on their year of birth. The spousal benefit amount is further decreased if you file before you reach your own full retirement age.3 If you have an idea of what your ex-...

See more on thebalance.com

Survivors Benefits Explained

What About Unmarried Children?