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can you claim spousal benefits while still working

by Jannie Runolfsdottir Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Claiming Benefits While You Are Working

Age Annual Income Limit Benefit Forfeiture for Income Above Limi ...
62 until Year of 66th Birthday Begins $15,480 $1 per $2 earned
Year of 66th Birthday $41,400 $1 per $3 earned
66 and above None N/A
Apr 27 2022

Your spousal or survivor benefits may be reduced if you are under full retirement age and continue to work. Social Security is phasing in the FRA increase differently for different types of benefits.

Full Answer

What spouses should know about pension benefits?

On paper, Social Security’s spousal benefits might seem simple enough to understand. But that’s not the case, according to Elaine Floyd, the director of retirement ... you need to know? You can’t claim a spousal benefit until your spouse – the ...

Can a husband and wife both collect Social Security?

Whether a husband and wife can both collect Social Security depends on a few factors. The circumstances at play include what type of benefits one or both partners receive, their ages, and their total income. There are also situations where each partner is eligible to collect their own benefits, but it may make more sense for one partner to receive spousal benefits from the other.

How does social security work for married couples?

also allowed same-sex married couples to receive Social Security spousal benefits after being married for nine months. But what about those who had been in a long-term committed relationship that wasn’t recognized under federal law, and whose spouse died ...

How do you calculate spouse Social Security benefits?

The requirements for claiming benefits based on your ex-spouse's work record include:

  • You must have been married at least 10 years.
  • You must have been divorced from the spouse for at least two consecutive years.
  • You are unmarried.
  • Your ex-spouse must be entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits.
  • The benefit you would receive from your work record would be less than this spousal benefit.

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How much can I earn while collecting spousal benefits?

Usually, if you are under full retirement age when you start getting your Social Security payments, $1 in benefits will be deducted for each $2 you earn above the annual limit. For 2020 that limit is $18,240. However, there is an important exception to the above rule.

What are the rules for spousal benefits of Social Security?

To qualify for spouse's benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age. Any age and caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse's record and who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

Can I collect spousal benefits and wait until I am 70 to collect my own Social Security?

You can only collect spousal benefits and wait until 70 to claim your retirement benefit if both of the following are true: You were born before Jan. 2, 1954. Your spouse is collecting his or her own Social Security retirement benefit.

Can my wife collect spousal Social Security benefits before I retire?

No. You have to be receiving your Social Security retirement or disability benefit for your husband or wife to collect spousal benefits.

When can a spouse claim spousal benefits?

You must have been married at least 10 years. You must have been divorced from the spouse for at least two consecutive years. You are unmarried. Your ex-spouse must be entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits.

When can a spouse collect spousal Social Security benefits?

age 62You can claim spousal benefits as early as age 62, but you won't receive as much as if you wait until your own full retirement age. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you choose to claim spousal benefits at 62, you'd receive a benefit that's equal to 32.5% of your spouse's full benefit amount.

Do married couples get 2 Social Security checks?

Not when it comes to each spouse's own benefit. Both can receive retirement payments based on their respective earnings records and the age when they claimed benefits. One payment does not offset or affect the other.

When can I claim half of my spouse's Social Security?

You can receive up to 50% of your spouse's Social Security benefit. You can apply for benefits if you have been married for at least one year. If you have been divorced for at least two years, you can apply if the marriage lasted 10 or more years. Starting benefits early may lead to a reduction in payments.

Can I take my Social Security at 62 and then switch to spousal benefit?

Only if your spouse is not yet receiving retirement benefits. In this case, you can claim your own Social Security beginning at 62 and make the switch to spousal benefits when your husband or wife files.

Can I collect my husband Social Security while he is still alive?

you're eligible for some of your ex's Social Security wives and widows. That means most divorced women collect their own Social Security while the ex is alive, but can apply for higher widow's rates when he dies.

What happens if your spouse's retirement benefits are higher than your own?

If your benefits as a spouse are higher than your own retirement benefits, you will get a combination of benefits equaling the higher spouse benefit. Here is an example: Mary Ann qualifies for a retirement benefit of $250 and a spouse’s benefit of $400.

When will my spouse receive my full retirement?

You will receive your full spouse’s benefit amount if you wait until you reach full retirement age to begin receiving benefits. You will also receive the full amount if you are caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse’s record who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

How old do you have to be to get spouse's Social Security?

To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age.

How to apply for spousal benefits?

You can expect the following when applying for Social Security spousal benefits: 1 You can receive up to 50% of your spouse’s Social Security benefit. 2 You can apply for benefits if you have been married for at least one year. 3 If you have been divorced for at least two years, you can apply if the marriage lasted 10 or more years. 4 Starting benefits early may lead to a reduction in payments. 5 If you have a work history, you’ll receive either your benefit or the spousal benefit, whichever is greater. 6 To be eligible, your working spouse will need to have already claimed benefits.

How long do you have to be married to receive spousal benefits?

You will still need to be married for at least one year before applying for benefits. Spousal benefits differ from personal benefits when it comes to delaying payments. If you delay personal benefits past full retirement age, the benefit increases over time. However, spousal benefits max out at full retirement age.

What happens if you remarry and your spouse passes away?

If your spouse passes away and you get remarried, the benefits could change. “The important thing to remember in receiving survivor benefits is that if you remarry before age 60, this will cut off your eligibility to collect on your deceased spouse’s or deceased ex-spouse’s record,” Barzideh says. “This could be a very expensive decision, because while a spousal benefit entitles you to 50% of the other spouse’s benefits, a survivor benefit would entitle you to 100% of those benefits.”

How long do you have to be married to get Social Security?

You should be married for at least one year before applying for Social Security benefits. “You are eligible for spousal benefits if your spouse has filed for Social Security benefits and you are at least age 62,” Moraif says.

Do you get spousal benefits if you have a work history?

If you have a work history, you’ll receive either your benefit or the spousal benefit, whichever is greater.

What happens if you apply for widow's survivor benefits?

If you apply for a widow’s survivor benefit before reaching your full retirement age, the earnings test will be in effect. Its exact impact on your benefits depends on how much wage income you earn and on how big your benefit would be.

When can I file for survivor benefits?

One possibility I’d suggest you consider is to wait until you turn 66 (your full retirement age) to file for the survivor benefit. This will avoid the earnings test and provide you your maximum survivor benefit. If you can afford it, delay filing for your own retirement until age 70.

How much is the federal government withholding for a 66 year old?

During the year in which you turn 66, but before your birthday, it will withhold $1 in benefits for every $3 of earnings in excess of the higher exempt amount.

Can a widow receive child benefits if she passed away?

And because he passed away, a widow’s benefit is the benefit in question, not an ex-spousal benefit. Child benefits are only available to children aged 19 or younger, unless they are disabled. If your daughters are older than this and not disabled, they would not be eligible for benefits.

Is the Social Security test a temporary reduction?

So, the reductions aren’t really reductions!

Can employers offer primary insurance?

Whether you buy this logic or not is up to you, of course. And there is nothing in the law that would prevent an employer from offering continued primary insurance. However, it likely would cost a bundle.

Can you file for lump sum benefits if you have not filed for them yet?

They are not available for future benefits. They are only available to people who are entitled to benefits but have not filed for them yet. Under some circumstances, for example, people could file retroactively and get a lump sum of up to six months or even a year of benefits to which they earlier were entitled, but had not yet claimed. Sorry!

How much does spousal benefit affect?

Depending on your age upon claiming, spousal benefits can range from 32.5 percent to 50 percent of your husband’s or wife’s primary insurance amount (the retirement benefit to which he or she is entitled at full retirement age, or FRA). Regardless of the amount of the spousal benefit, it does not affect the amount of your mate’s retirement payment.

How long do you have to be married to collect spousal benefits?

You qualify for spousal benefits if: Your spouse is already collecting retirement benefits. You have been married for at least a year. You are at least 62 (unless you are caring for a child who is under 16 or disabled, in which case the age rule does not apply).

How old do you have to be to receive survivor benefits?

You are at least age 60, unless you are disabled (then it’s 50) or caring for a child of the deceased who is under 16 or disabled (no age minimum). In most cases, survivor benefits are based on the benefit amount the late spouse was receiving, or was eligible to receive, when he or she died.

What percentage of survivor benefits are based on a child?

If the survivor benefit is based on your caring for a child, you receive 75 percent of the deceased’s benefit, ...

What is survivor benefit based on?

In most cases, survivor benefits are based on the benefit amount the late spouse was receiving, or was eligible to receive, when he or she died.

How much of a survivor's Social Security benefit do you get if you have a child?

If the survivor benefit is based on your caring for a child, you receive 75 percent of the deceased’s benefit, regardless of your own age when you file. Keep in mind. Your spousal benefit is not affected by the age at which your husband or wife claimed Social Security benefits.

Does Social Security increase if late spouse files for FRA?

With survivor benefits, if your late spouse boosted his or her Social Security payment by waiting past FRA to file, your survivor benefit would also increase. Your spousal or survivor benefits may be reduced if you are under full retirement age and continue to work. Social Security is phasing in the FRA increase differently for different types ...

How old is a spouse on Social Security?

If a spouse was married for at least a year to a disabled worker who died while receiving Social Security disability benefits, the surviving spouse can get benefits in either of these circumstances: The surviving spouse is 60 years old or older. The surviving spouse is disabled and between 50 and 60.

How to apply for spouse's disability?

If your husband or wife's disability claim has already been approved, call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at (800) 772-1213 to apply for the spouse's S SDI benefit. You must provide the SSA with your birth certificate, your marriage certificate, your Social Security number (and that of the disabled worker), and your bank's routing information for direct deposit. If you are applying for a survivors benefit, you will also need to provide your deceased spouse or ex-spouse's death certificate or other proof from the funeral home.

How much disability benefits do I get if I'm still living?

If the disabled worker is still living, a spouse generally receives 50% of the disabled worker's primary insurance amount (the amount of the husband or wife's monthly SSDI check), although if the disabled worker's children are collecting benefits at the same time, the spouse's benefit can be reduced. The total of the spouse's benefit and the children's benefit cannot be greater than the maximum family benefit, which is generally 150% of the disabled worker's monthly SSDI benefit. (Note that the benefits paid to a divorced spouse based on being over 60 or disabled are not counted toward the maximum family benefit and won't affect a current spouse's or child's benefits. However, benefits paid to a divorced spouse who is collecting a mother's or father's benefit are counted toward the maximum family benefit.)

What happens if a disabled person dies while receiving Social Security?

In addition, if a disabled worker dies while receiving Social Security benefits, the surviving spouse will receive a death benefit worth several hundred dollars if the surviving spouse was living in the same household.

How long can a spouse be married?

Spouses married for at least a year, divorced spouses who were married at least 10 years, and surviving spouses can be entitled to benefits based on the earnings record of the disabled spouse (or disabled ex-spouse).

What happens if a spouse gets divorced and remarried?

If a surviving divorced spouse gets remarried before age 60, however, Social Security benefits will be deni ed (unless the spouse was between 50 and 60 and disabled at the time of marriage). If the surviving divorced spouse gets divorced after age 60 (or age 50 if disabled), the Social Security Administration (SSA) will ignore the marriage.

How old do you have to be to get SSDI?

If an ex-spouse was married for at least ten years to a disabled worker who is collecting SSDI, the divorced spouse can get benefits if he or she is 62 years old or older.

What is the threshold for spousal support?

The threshold is $17,640 as of 2019. But if you're owed an additional amount because the spousal benefit is larger than your own when your spouse files, this additional amount will automatically be given to you.

Can married couples get more Social Security?

Married couples might be able to receive more income from Social Security by looking at their options as a couple rather than as two individuals. You have a claiming option available that's sometimes referred to as "double-dipping" if one of you was born on or before Jan. 1, 1954. This "collect now and later" strategy provides some income in ...

Can my ex-husband collect my divorce benefits?

An exception to this rule exists if your ex-spouse is collecting on your benefits. Your divorced spouse’s benefits do not affect any benefits you or your current spouse may receive. 8 

Can a minor child collect on a retired spouse's earnings record?

Minor children or dependent grandchildren can collect benefits on a retired spouse's earnings record if the parent is receiving benefits or used the file-and-suspend option prior to May 1, 2016.

Can you limit Social Security benefits to multiple people?

The Social Security Administration retains the right to limit overall benefits payable to multiple members of your family. Although your own benefits won't be reduced if your spouse and child are collecting on your work record, total benefits paid to your entire family cannot typically exceed 180 percent of the number of your full retirement benefits. 9 

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