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do spousal benefits increase after fra

by Elizabeth Rogahn IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of your spouse's FRA benefit if you claim at your FRA. If you receive a spousal benefit before you reach FRA, it will be reduced and will not increase when you reach FRA.

Full Answer

Does my social security increase if I work past 70?

When you reach age 70, your monthly benefit stops increasing even if you continue to delay taking benefits. If you decide to delay your retirement, be sure to sign up for Medicare at age 65.

How much can a married couple get from Social Security?

You may need to produce these documents when you apply

  • Your Social Security card.
  • An original birth certificate or other proof of your birth.
  • A copy of your W-2 form or self-employment tax return for the previous year.
  • Your marriage certificate.
  • If you weren't born in the United States, proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status.

Does working past age 70 affect your Social Security benefits?

While working past age 70 could mean higher Social Security benefits, it could also mean higher taxes and more.

How to maximize social security with spousal benefits?

According to the Social Security Administration, you may qualify for spousal benefits if:

  • Your spouse is already collecting retirement benefits.
  • You have been married for at least a year.
  • You are at least 62 years old (unless you are caring for a child who is under 16 or disabled).

What age can you delay Social Security benefits?

What About Delaying Benefits? Unlike Social Security retirement benefits, the spousal benefit does not increase if you wait to take benefits beyond your full retirement age, currently age 66 for most retirees.

Can I take my spousal benefits if I have not claimed my retirement?

Of course, if the principal beneficiary has not claimed his/her retirement benefits, then you cannot claim spousal benefits regardless of age.

What happens if my spouse has already filed for spousal support?

If your spouse has already filed, you will automatically receive the larger of your own or the spousal benefit. If your spouse has not filed yet but you have, when your spouse files, the deemed filing rules come into play.

How old do you have to be to claim spousal benefits?

To claim a spousal benefit based on an ex-spouse's earnings record, your ex-spouse has to be 62 and eligible for benefits, but there is no requirement that they must have already filed for benefits. 1 . To claim a spousal benefit based on your current spouse's earnings record, your current spouse must have filed for their own benefits already ...

Is Social Security confusing?

Social Security spousal benefits are confusing, and among the most common thing readers ask about. The most frequent cause for confusion comes from one small difference between benefits for a spouse versus an ex-spouse.

Can a spouse collect spousal benefits if their spouse is suspended?

Due to Social Security laws that were passed in November 2015 anyone who suspends benefits after April 30, 2016, will end up suspending all benefits based on their record — which means a spouse cannot collect spousal benefits during a time when their spouse has " suspended" benefits. 3 .

How much is spousal benefit?

Depending on how old you are when you file, the spousal benefit amount will range between 32.5% and 50% of the higher-earning spouse’s full retirement benefit. Check out the chart below to get an idea of how the benefit works and what your payment might be if you can take advantage ...

How long do you have to be married to get spousal benefits?

The Two Exceptions to Know Around the 1 Year Marriage Requirement. Normally, you must be married for at least 12 continuous months to meet the spousal benefit duration-of-marriage requirement. However, there are two exceptions to this rule.

How many people receive Social Security benefits as a spouse?

A recent Social Security report found that 2.3 million individuals received at least part of their benefit as a spouse of an entitled worker. Some of these spouses had benefits of their own, but were eligible to receive higher benefit because the spousal benefit amount was greater than their own benefit. Others never worked outside the home ...

What is Julie's reduction to her own benefit?

This means that Julie’s reduction to her own benefit would be based on her age when she filed for her benefit. However, her reduction to the spousal benefit would be based on her age when Joe filed for his benefit. So, if Julie filed when she was 62, her own benefit would be reduced.

How much of my spouse's Social Security is my full retirement?

Remember, in that case, it’s between 32.5% and 50% of the higher-earning spouse’s full retirement age benefit, depending on your filing age. However, it can seem a little more complicated if you have Social Security benefits from your work history.

How much is Joe's retirement?

Joe’s benefit at his full retirement age is $2,000. Assuming they are both full retirement age when they file, Joe will be entitled to a benefit of $2,000 and Julie will be entitled to the greater of her own benefit or half of Joe’s benefit.

Can a spouse receive Social Security?

They have no benefit of their own, but thanks to the Social Security spousal benefit available under their spouse’s work record, they can still receive payments. This particular benefit doesn’t just provide retirement income, either. As an eligible spouse, you could also receive premium-free Medicare benefits.

How much of my spouse's retirement is my full benefit?

Your full spouse’s benefit could be up to 50 percent of your spouse’s full retirement age amount if you are full retirement age when you take it. If you qualify for your own retirement benefit and a spouse’s benefit, we always pay your own benefit first. You cannot receive spouse’s benefits unless your spouse is receiving his or her retirement ...

What happens if you take your reduced retirement first?

If you took your reduced retirement first while waiting for your spouse to reach retirement age, when you add spouse’s benefits later, your own retirement portion remains reduced which causes the total retirement and spouses benefit together to total less than 50 percent of the worker’s amount. You can find out more on our website.

What is the maximum survivor benefit?

The retirement insurance benefit limit is the maximum survivor benefit you may receive. Generally, the limit is the higher of: The reduced monthly retirement benefit to which the deceased spouse would have been entitled if they had lived, or.

Can my spouse's survivor benefit be reduced?

On the other hand, if your spouse’s retirement benefit is higher than your retirement benefit, and he or she chooses to take reduced benefits and dies first, your survivor benefit will be reduced, but may be higher than what your spouse received.

How much can my spouse receive from my work record?

The most your spouse can receive on your work record is 50 percent of your primary insurance amount, which is the monthly benefit you are entitled to at full retirement age. (Full retirement age is currently 66 and 2 months and is gradually rising to 67 for people born in 1960 or later.) You can boost your retirement benefit by putting ...

When can a widow file for Social Security?

A widow or widower whose spouse waited until 70 to file for Social Security is entitled to the full amount the deceased was getting — including the delayed retirement credits — so long as the surviving spouse has reached full retirement age. Updated May 6, 2021.

Can I get Social Security at age 70?

You can boost your retirement benefit by putting off claiming Social Security until age 70 and accruing delayed retirement credits, but they do not apply to spousal benefits.

Started Own Benefits Early

  • Alice and Terry are both age 66. Alice started her own benefit early, at age 62. Her PIA is $800, and Terry’s PIA is $2,000. Since she filed early, Alice’s monthly benefit is reduced to $600, 75%, of her PIA. Now at age 66 (FRA for both of them) Terry files and suspends, allowing Alice to file for spousal benefits. The calculation is as follows: 50% of Terry’s PIA ($1,000) minus Alice’s PIA ($8…
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Started Own Benefits at Fra

  • If Alice had delayed filing for her own benefit until she was at FRA, her own benefit would be $800. If Terry has filed for his own benefit or filed and suspended, Alice can now file for the spousal benefit. The calculation is as follows: 50% of Terry’s PIA ($1,000) minus Alice’s PIA ($800) equals $200 This $200 is then added to Alice’s own retirement benefit, so her total benefit amount is no…
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Started Own Benefits After Fra

  • If Alice was two years older than Terry, for example, Alice could have delayed starting her own benefit to an age later than FRA, and therefore her benefit would be increased by Delayed Retirement Credits of 8% per year. If she filed for her own benefit at age 68, her own benefit would now be $928, an increase of 16%. When Terry reaches FRA and fil...
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Spousal Benefits For Spouses Versus Ex-Spouses

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To be eligible for a spousal benefit, your spouse must have filed for their own benefits. An ex-spouse is exempt from that rule.
See more on thebalance.com

Deemed Filing Rules

  • When you file for your Social Security retirement benefits you are deemed to be filing for both your own benefit and a spousal benefit, and you will be given the higher of the two.3 If you were born on or before Jan. 1, 1954, and you are full retirement age (FRA) or older, you can specify on your application that it is a restricted applicationand then you can choose to claim either your own be…
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Excess Spousal Or Supplemental Spousal Benefit

  • Normally a spousal benefit is 50% of the spouse's FRA benefit amount, reduced if the spouse claiming the spousal benefit is filing for benefits early.7 If one spouse is already receiving their own benefits, and later becomes eligible for a spousal benefit, there is a formula that is used to determine what amount of spousal benefit (if any) they ma...
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Further Resources

  • The calculations for spousal benefits are confusing and may require help from Social Security or a third-party expert. If you want to read more about how spousal benefits work, go to these resources on the Social Security website: Benefits for Spouses—This page also has a calculator that computes the effect of early retirement. Benefits Estimator—This page takes you to Social …
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