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does military retirement pay affect social security benefits

by Ms. Marilyne Armstrong MD Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Your military pension does not affect your Social Security benefits. You'll get your full Social Security benefit based on your earnings. Survivors benefits may affect benefits payable under the optional Department of Defense Survivors Benefit Plan.

What are the benefits of military retirement?

Military health insurance after retirement. Over 1 million hospitals, clinics and physicians worldwide. Military members who have served a minimum of 20 years are eligible to receive military retired pay through this system. It will last from february 15, 2021, to may 15, 2021.

Does a military pension offset Social Security?

Your military pension does not affect your Social Security benefits. You'll get your full Social Security benefit based on your earnings. Survivors benefits may affect benefits payable under the optional Department of Defense Survivors Benefit Plan. Check with the Department of Defense or your military retirement advisor for more information.

Does working past age 70 affect your Social Security benefits?

While working past age 70 could mean higher Social Security benefits, it could also mean higher taxes and more.

Do veterans get extra money from Social Security?

Veterans are entitled to receive Social Security payments, alongside extra compensation that can be received if they are injured. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics released the data pertaining to the COLA adjustment for 2022. The figure, an increase of 5.9 percent, is the largest adjustment in years.

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How much will my Social Security be reduced if I have a military pension?

Generally, there is no reduction of Social Security benefits because of your military retirement benefits.

Can you collect veterans benefits and Social Security at the same time?

Can I collect both Social Security disability benefits and VA disability compensation? Yes, military veterans who become disabled during their service can collect disability benefits from the Social Security Administration (SSA) and U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) disability compensation at the same time.

Can you collect military retirement and Civil Service retirement and Social Security?

You can't draw both military and federal retirement for the same span of time. This is known as double-dipping. You have two options: Forfeit military retirement pay and buy into the federal retirement plan.

Does VA pension affect Social Security?

If you receive VA compensation, this will not affect your Social Security benefits.

How much extra Social Security Do veterans get?

For those who served between 1957 and 1977, credits equal $300 for each quarter of active-duty pay. Those serving between 1978 and 2001 receive credits equal to an additional $100 in earnings for each $300 they receive in active-duty pay (total credits may not exceed $1,200 a year).

What is the VA 5 year rule?

The VA disability rating 5-year rule states that the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) cannot reduce a veteran's disability rating if it has been in place for five years or more unless the condition shows sustained improvement over time. In this situation, the veteran's rating is considered a stabilized rating.

Is military retirement considered earned income?

For Social Security tax purposes, military retirement pay is not considered earned income and no Social Security payroll taxes (also known as Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes) are withheld from military retirement pay.

Does military service count towards civil service retirement?

As a general rule, military service in the Armed Forces of the United States is creditable for Federal retirement purposes if it was active service terminated under honorable conditions, and performed prior to separation from civilian service for retirement.

Why is military retirement taxed so high?

The IRS says that almost half of the unpaid taxes owed by current and retired federal employees at tax time are owed by retired military. Many military retirees have too little money withheld from their pension payouts for taxes because they calculated their withholding based on that income alone.

Is Social Security included in total countable income for VA pension?

If you receive Social Security retirement benefits or Social Security Disability benefits, the Department of Veterans Affairs considers your benefits to be part of your countable income when determining your eligibility to receive VA Pension benefits.

Is Medicare deducted from military retirement pay?

Medicare pays first for Medicare-covered services. TRICARE for Life will pay the Medicare deductible and coinsurance amounts and any service TRICARE for Life covers that Medicare doesn't cover. The beneficiary pays the costs of services that neither Medicare nor TRICARE for Life cover.

Does military retirement pay ever end?

Military retired pay stops upon death of the retiree! The Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) allows a retiree to ensure, after death, a continuous lifetime annuity for their dependents.

What happens to military retirement after death?

What about the survivor of a military retiree? Once a retiree passes away, his or her military retirement pay stops. These benefits are not continued for a surviving spouse or dependent after death. This is where the military’s Survivor Benefit Plan (SBP) can come into play.

How long do you have to be in the military to receive Social Security?

Military retirement pay is issued if you meet the minimum years of service. You must remain in the military for at least 20 years to qualify for the lifetime monthly annuity. The lowest age you can retire at is 37. You will only be able to receive a percentage of the pay you earned while on active duty.

What are special military service credits?

Special Military Service Credits. Anyone who served in the military between 1957 and 2001 may be able to earn special credits. These credits can either help increase your Social Security earnings or help you qualify for Social Security. For instance, if you served between 1957 and 1977, you could receive $300 for each calendar quarter ...

What is the lowest age to retire?

The lowest age you can retire at is 37 . You will only be able to receive a percentage of the pay you earned while on active duty. Members of the military must pay Social Security taxes on their income the same way civilians do.

When can I retire if I was born in 1954?

If you were born in 1954 or earlier, you could receive full Social Security benefits. The full retirement age is 66 if you were born between 1943 and 1954. The full retirement age gradually increases if you were born between 1955 and 1960 until age 67. Anyone born in 1960 or later will receive full benefits at age 67.

Can I get SSDI if I receive VA?

Fortunately, you may qualify for SSDI regardless of how much you receive from the VA, the military for your disability, or retirement. Receiving one stream of income does not influence whether you are approved for another, nor does it reduce the amount of compensation you can receive.

Can I get disability if I am fully disabled?

You may be able to qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) provided that you meet the SSA’s definition of fully disabled. The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) offers disability to some veterans without having to be fully disabled to be eligible for benefits.

What is extra earnings for military?

The extra earnings are for periods of active duty or active duty for training. These extra earnings may help you qualify for Social Security or increase the amount of your Social Security benefit. If you served in the military after 1956, you paid Social Security taxes on those earnings. Since 1988, inactive duty service in ...

How much did you earn in 2011 to qualify for Social Security?

In 2011, you will receive four credits if you earn at least $4,480. The amount needed to get credit for your work goes up each year.

What is extra earnings for Social Security?

Extra earnings. Your Social Security benefit depends on your earnings, averaged over your working lifetime. Generally, the higher your earnings, the higher your Social Security benefit. Under certain circumstances, special earnings can be credited to your military pay record for Social Security purposes. The extra earnings are for periods of active ...

What is the Social Security tax rate for 2011?

While you are in military service, you pay Social Security taxes just as civilian employees do. In 2011, the tax rate is 5.65 percent, up to a maximum of $106,800. If you earn more, you continue to pay the Medicare portion of the tax (1.45 percent) on the rest of your earnings.

What is the number to call for Social Security?

In addition to using the Social Security website, you can call the Social Security office toll-free at 1-800-772-1213 from 7 a.m. to 7 p.m., Monday through Friday. All calls are treated confidentially. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, you can call the TTY number, 1-800-325-0778.

What is the full retirement age?

When you reach your full retirement age, you can earn as much as you are able and still get all of your Social Security benefits. The full retirement age is 66 for people born in 1943 through 1954, and it will gradually increase to age 67 for those born in 1960 and later.

When did extra credits come on Social Security?

From 1957 through 1967, extra credits will be added to your record when you apply for Social Security benefits. From 1968 through 2001, you do not need to do anything to receive these extra credits. The credits were automatically added to your record. After 2001, there are no special extra earnings credits for military service.

How long do you have to be in the military to get Social Security?

You’ll need to remain in the military for at least 20 years to qualify, though, and you’ll only get a percentage of the pay you received when you were active. As with nonmilitary retirees, full Social Security benefits for veterans kick in at age 67 if you were born after 1959. Those born between 1938 and 1959 can earn full benefits at age 66, ...

How long do you have to be in the military to retire?

One of the rewards of serving in the military is a robust retirement system designed to take care of former servicemen. As long as you meet the minimum years of service, you can retire as early as age 37. You’ll need to remain in the military for at least 20 years to qualify, though, and you’ll only get a percentage of the pay you received when you were active.

What is a military survivor plan?

The military’s Survivor Benefit Plan lets a retiree pass his military service benefits on to his survivors after death in the form of an annuity. This coverage is purchased by the military retiree at the time of retirement. However, the benefits paid under this optional plan could be affected by the benefits provided by ...

Do veterans have to pay taxes on Social Security?

Once you become eligible for Social Security payments, a new concern emerges. If Social Security income is all you have coming in each month, you likely won’t have to worry about paying taxes. However, Social Security benefits for veterans means combining it with your retirement pay. That can bring concerns that your combined earnings may exceed the amount allowable before you must start paying taxes on your Social Security income.

Is military retirement income taxable?

Military Retirement Pay and Taxes. Unless your retirement pay is based on an eligible disability, your retirement pay will be taxed as ordinary income. However, if part of that pay is deducted for the Survivors Benefit Plan, that amount can be excluded from your taxable income. It’s important to note, though, that none of ...

Does military retirement affect Social Security?

Your military retirement pay will not affect your Social Security earnings, but survivors receiving military benefits may see a difference in the survivor benefits you’d receive from Social Security.

Do you have to be disabled to qualify for Social Security?

To qualify for Social Security disability, though, you’ll need to meet their definition of fully disabled. The VA offers disability to some veterans, but you don’t have to be fully disabled in order to qualify. You’ll be given a rating, and that rating can go as low as 10 percent.

When did military service get credit?

Credit For Military Service After 1956. Since 1957, if you had military service earnings for active duty (including active duty for training), you may have extra Social Security wage credits added to your earnings record.

How long did the military pay the $160 a month?

How Special Earnings Credits Work. Your Social Security record may be credited with $160 a month in earnings for military service from September 16, 1940, through December 31, 1956, under one of the following conditions: You were honorably discharged after 90 or more days of service, or you were released because of a disability or injury received ...

How long do you have to be on active duty to be discharged?

You were honorably discharged after 90 or more days of service, or you were released because of a disability or injury received in the line of duty. You are still on active duty. You are applying for survivors benefits and the veteran died while on active duty.

When are special extra earnings credited to Social Security?

Special extra earnings for periods of active duty from 1957 through 2001 can be credited to your Social Security earnings record. If you were in the active military service from 1957 through 1967, special extra earnings are added to your earnings record when you apply for Social Security benefits.

Does TRICARE end with Medicare?

If you have health care protection from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), TRICARE ( formerly CHAMPUS), or the CHAMPVA program, your health benefits may change or end when you become eligible for Medicare. You should contact the VA, the Department of Defense, or a military health benefits advisor for more information.

Do you get Social Security based on your earnings?

You'll get your full Social Security benefit based on your earnings. Survivors benefits may affect benefits payable under the optional Department of Defense Survivors Benefit Plan. Check with the Department of Defense or your military retirement advisor for more information. If you have health care protection from the Department ...

Did you pay Social Security for military service in 1940?

Credit For Military Service In 1940 Through 1956. If you were in the military from 1940 through 1956, including attendance at a service academy, you did not pay Social Security taxes. However, your records are credited with special earnings that may help you qualify for Social Security and Medicare or increase the amount ...

What is the main thing about qualifying for the SSA?

The main thing about qualifying for the SSA is that your disability must prevent employment completely or must stop you from substantial gainful activity. The idea is that the SSA only wants to approve people who have disabilities that prevent them from earning a living.

What is CRSC in the military?

Combat Related Special Compensation (CRSC) which applies to retire military who have a service-connected disability rating of at least 10%, which comes from a combat-related incident. It is possible to qualify for both of these programs, but you can only receive compensation from one of them.

Is $1000 from VA disability worth more?

For example, if you were to receive $1000 from your military retirement and $1000 from VA disability pay, the $1000 from you disability pay would be worth more because it would never be taxed. If your disability rating with the VA is 50% or higher, you should qualify for Concurrent Retirement Disability Pay (CRDP).

Is VA disability pay the same as military retirement?

So, let me help clear up any misconceptions you may have about the two. Military retirement pay and VA disability pay are entirely separate. Military retirement is a pension that is based on your years of service. VA disability pay is based on your disabilities that impact your life after leaving the military.

Can I receive SSI and VA at the same time?

The SSI has a really low limit. It is very unlikely that you would be able to receive benefits from military retirement, VA benefits, and SSI all at the same time.

Is VA disability pay taxable?

Taxation: Military retirement pay is taxable at the federal government level and is taxed in most states. VA disability pay is considered non-taxable income by the federal government. Now this is a big advantage, because your VA disability pay gives you more spending power because its never taxed. For example, if you were to receive $1000 ...

How long do you have to be married to get Social Security?

If you are not currently married, you may be eligible for a Social Security retirement-age benefit based upon your former spouse’s work history, as long as your marriage lasted at least 10 years. If you are eligible for your own Social Security retirement-age ...

Is there a special rule for military spouses?

Which is sort of weird, because there are no special rules for military spouses, the rules are the same for all spouses. And it may be one of the largest streams of income in retirement.

Can a single person get spousal benefits?

Truth: All spouses who meet the eligibility requirements are eligible for spousal benefits. A single person could accumulate a string of 10 year spouses, and they would all be eligible for the spousal benefit. Mis-Truth: Your Social Security benefit is reduced by any military benefits you receive.

Is Social Security reduced by military benefits?

Mis-Truth: Your Social Security benefit is reduced by any military benefits you receive. Truth: There are no reductions to either Social Security or military retirement/survivor benefits. It is true that this happened in the past, but it was eliminated many years ago.

Can a spouse receive Social Security?

Spouses are Eligible for Social Security Benefits. One of the biggest benefits of the entire Social Security program is the spousal benefit. If you are married, you are eligible for a Social Security retirement-age benefit based upon your spouse’s work history. While the basic rule states that you must be married for one year, there are exceptions.

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