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how are ssa benefits determined

by Grant Towne Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Social Security benefits are typically computed using "average indexed monthly earnings." This average summarizes up to 35 years of a worker's indexed earnings. We apply a formula to this average to compute the primary insurance amount (PIA). The PIA is the basis for the benefits that are paid to an individual.

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How do I Check my SS Benefits?

These fact sheets include:

  • Retirement Ready (Fact Sheet For Workers Ages 18-48) [ English | Spanish ]
  • Retirement Ready (Fact Sheet For Workers Ages 49-60) [ English | Spanish ]
  • Retirement Ready (Fact Sheet For Workers Ages 61-69) [ English | Spanish ]
  • Retirement Ready (Fact Sheet For Workers Ages 70 and Up) [ English | Spanish ]

More items...

What are the benefits of SSA?

Social Security's Disability Insurance Benefits are federally funded and administered by the U.S. Social Security Administration (SSA). Social Security pays disability benefits to you and certain members of your family if you have worked long enough... Social Security and Retirement.

How can I determine my Social Security benefits?

  • The SSA counts up the number of years from the year you turned 22 to the year before you became disabled​.
  • It throws out between one and five years (the longer you’ve been working, the more “dropout years”).
  • The resulting number is how many of your highest-earning years will go into the PIA calculation.

How do you find out your Social Security benefits?

  • Currently receiving benefits on your own Social Security record.
  • Waiting for a decision about your application for benefits or Medicare.
  • Age 62 or older and receiving benefits on another Social Security record.
  • Eligible for a Pension Based on Work Not Covered By Social Security.

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What percentage of a spouse's Social Security benefit is a PIA?

If you're married, the PIA will also figure in any benefit amount that your spouse would be due, generally 50 percent of your PIA if the spouse turns on the tap at full retirement age. The PIA is also the basis of a survivor's benefit and a child's benefit.

What is the effect of Social Security on lower income earners?

The effect of these calculations is that a Social Security benefit "replaces" more of the income of lower-wage earners than it does for higher-wage earners. The effect is to help level the playing field in retirement between workers of different income levels.

How many years of work do you have to work to get Social Security?

It starts with Social Security examining your earnings history — with an emphasis on the money you earned during your 35 highest-paid years. That means that if you worked 40 years, Social Security would use your highest-paid 35 years in its calculations and ignore the other five.

What is PIA in Social Security?

The next step is to calculate your all-important primary insurance amount (PIA).

Why do I get my unemployment benefits early?

The reason: If you start early, you will get more payments for a longer period of time, but with smaller amounts of money in each payment .

Is Social Security an earned benefit?

The first is that a Social Security benefit is an earned benefit. It's not a freebie. We Americans earn our benefits by working for many years and paying the Social Security tax in each of those years. That tax is 6.2 percent of your wages up to a ceiling ($127,200 in 2017).

Is there a limit to how high a salary can go on Social Security?

There are limits to how high it can go, however, because wages above the ceiling aren't subject to Social Security tax and aren't counted in your benefit calculation. OK, now that we know the rules of the retirement road, let's see how Social Security figures out the dollars and cents that become your monthly benefit.

What is the work incentive for Social Security?

There are also a number of special rules, called "work incentives," that provide continued benefits and health care coverage to help you make the transition back to work. If you are receiving Social Security disability benefits when you reach full retirement age, your disability benefits automatically convert to retirement benefits, ...

When do child benefits stop?

The child's benefits normally stop at age 18 unless he or she is a full-time student in an elementary or high school (benefits can continue until age 19) or is disabled.

Does Social Security pay for partial disability?

Social Security pays only for total disability. No benefits are payable for partial disability or for short-term disability. We consider you disabled under Social Security rules if all of the following are true: You cannot do work that you did before because of your medical condition.

Benefit Calculators

The best way to start planning for your future is by creating a my Social Security account online. With my Social Security, you can verify your earnings, get your Social Security Statement, and much more – all from the comfort of your home or office.

Online Benefits Calculator

These tools can be accurate but require access to your official earnings record in our database. The simplest way to do that is by creating or logging in to your my Social Security account. The other way is to answer a series of questions to prove your identity.

Additional Online Tools

Find your full retirement age and learn how your monthly benefits may be reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.

How is Social Security calculated?

Social Security benefits are typically computed using "average indexed monthly earnings.". This average summarizes up to 35 years of a worker's indexed earnings. We apply a formula to this average to compute the primary insurance amount ( PIA ). The PIA is the basis for the benefits that are paid to an individual.

Can disability benefits be reduced?

In such cases, disability benefits are redetermined triennially. Benefits to family members may be limited by a family maximum benefit.

Is a person entitled to a PIA before 62?

We pay reduced benefits to one who retires before his/her normal retirement age. A person cannot collect retirement benefits before age 62.

How are social security benefits calculated?

Social Security benefits differ for everyone, as the amount you receive depends on your date of birth, earnings, the age you decide to collect benefits, and the cost-of-living increases you might incur. The Social Security Administration (SSA) will calculate your Social Security benefits using the following formula:

At what age can I begin collecting Social Security benefits?

The earliest you can begin collecting Social Security benefits is age 62. However, if you are disabled or have earned the required work credits prior to this age, benefits may be accessible at an earlier age.

What is a claimant in a disability application?

(The "claimant" is the person who is requesting disability benefits. )

Where are disability claims processed?

Most Social Security disability claims are initially processed through a network of local Social Security Administration (SSA) field offices and State agencies (usually called Disability Determination Services or DDSs). Subsequent appeals of unfavorable determinations may be decided in a DDS or by an administrative law judge in SSA's Office ...

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