Athens benefited from its victory in the Persian Wars by becoming even more powerful and acquiring an empire of sorts through its wartime Delian League, later repurposed as an Athenian organization for controlling other city states and increasing its own power.
How did Athens become so powerful after the Persian Wars?
Athens became a major naval power in preparation for the Persian invasion. After the war, they were still a major military power and became the leaders of an alliance that morphed into a de facto Athenian Empire. The anti-Persian alliances polarized Greece into two sides that eventually led to the Peloponessian War.
What were the effects of the Persian Wars on Greece?
After the war, they were still a major military power and became the leaders of an alliance that morphed into a de facto Athenian Empire. The anti-Persian alliances polarized Greece into two sides that eventually led to the Peloponessian War. Originally Answered: What effects did the Persian Wars have on the Greeks?
What happened to Athens after the Peloponnesian War?
The Spartans defeated the Athenians in the Peloponnesian War after the former finally built a navy, which was funded by the King of Persia. In exchange, after the war, the democratic Ionian city states were annexed by Persia.
Why were the Athenians so bad at running their empire?
The Athenians were real pricks in running their empire; so much so that their behavior sparked the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE) between (more or less) Sparta and Athens. Athens lost. Although the Persian Wars inspired a feeling of Panhellenic unity, the sentiment was short-lived.
How did Athens benefit from victory?
Athens benefited from the victory of the Persian Wars because it was able to assume an even larger leadership role among the Greek city-states.
Why was victory in the Persian Wars so important for Athens?
By means of victories in the Persian wars, the Athenian people had discovered what they could do. This experience was important for the rise of democracy. [Athenian democracy was based on two ideas: exclusivity and inequality. People were not equal, and only the best could fully participate as citizens.
What was the outcome for Athens after the Persian Wars?
The Greeks eventually defeated the Persians, but the wars left Athens in ruins. Pericles, Leader of Athens From about 460 to 429 B.C.E., Pericles was the leader of Athens's government. One of his chief contributions was to direct the rebuilding of the city.
What great victory did the Athenians win in the Persian Wars?
Battle of MarathonDate10 September 490 BC (17 Metageitnion)LocationMarathon, Greece 38°07′05″N 23°58′42″ECoordinates: 38°07′05″N 23°58′42″EResultGreek victory Persian forces conquer the Cycladic islands and establish control over the Aegean sea Persian forces driven out of mainland Greece for 10 years
What was an effect of the Greek victory in the Persian Wars?
Aftermath of the Persian Wars As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia's advance westward into the continent. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control.
How the Persian war and the Peloponnesian War transformed Athens?
Results of the Persian Wars Athens emerged as the most powerful city-state in Greece. Athens takes credit leading the victory. Athens organized the Delian League, an alliance with other Greek city-states. Athens used the league to assert power and build an Athenian Empire.
What was the outcome of the Persian wars?
The result was that Athens won the Persian wars and that they stopped Persia from conquering Europe.
What did the Athenians do to expedite victory?
The Athenian people went to their sanctuaries. There they prayed for deliverance. They asked their Gods to expedite their victory. The Athenians refurbished their weapons and moved to the plain of Marathon, where their little band would meet the Persians.
Why did Athenians start new construction after the Persian Wars?
Why did Athenians start new construction after persian wars? The city was totally destroyed and they wanted their buildings back.
Who won in the Persian War?
GreekWho won the Persian Wars? The alliance of Greek city-states, which included Athens and Sparta, won the Persian Wars against Persia from 490 to 480 BCE.
How did Athens and Sparta defeat the Persian Empire in the Persian wars?
The Persians refused battle, beached their ships, and joined a large supporting army, but the Spartan king Leotychides landed his troops farther north and attacked with complete success. The victories of Plataea and Mycale ended the Persian invasion.
How did the Persian wars affect the relationship between Athens and Sparta?
It was run by the citizens. How did the Persian Wars affect the relationship between Athens and Sparta? Athens and Sparta created a new nation. Athens and Sparta joined together to fight.
What did the expansion of the Navy do to Athens?
The great expansion of the navy would do much to change the political and societal landscape in Athens. The growing need for rowers to propel these great, new ships gave those without land an opportunity to participate in the Greek armed forces and gain respect among their fellow citizens.
Who convinced the Spartans to join the Athenians to fight and ultimately crush the Persians at the Battle of?
Themistocles convinced the Spartans to join the Athenians to fight and ultimately crush the Persians at the Battle of Plataea in 479 B.C. The Persian troops who were not slaughtered were forced to make their way back home on foot. The Greek cities that once claimed to be loyal to the invading Persians the year before did not assist the Persian troops in their journey back home. Very few Persian troops survived the journey, as most succumbed to starvation or disease.
Why did Themistocles push his people to mine silver?
The Athenian politician and general Themistocles pushed his people to mine great amounts of silver in order to fund the construction of a massive navy to protect the Athenians from another Persian invasion. The Greeks pointed to the Battle at Marathon as evidence that the Hoplites — free Greek citizens who fought to defend their homeland — were sufficient at beating back invading forces. But Themistocles knew their opponents would return with heavier artillery and a massive fleet of ships.
What happened to the Persians after the Spartans arrived?
These heavy casualties pushed the Persians to flee to their ships and leave. When the allied Spartans arrived a day later, they feasted with the Athenians in celebration of their great victory and marveled at the massive pile of Persian corpses. But this significant defeat spurred a later Persian king, Xerxes, to seek revenge upon the Greeks.
What evidence did the Greeks use to defeat the Hoplites?
The Greeks pointed to the Battle at Marathon as evidence that the Hoplites — free Greek citizens who fought to defend their homeland — were sufficient at beating back invading forces. But Themistocles knew their opponents would return with heavier artillery and a massive fleet of ships.
How did the Greeks lose the Battle of Salamis?
Sadly, the Greeks lost this battle after a fellow Greek betrayed them by telling the Persians about a narrow pass that would allow them to circumvent the resistance. Leonidas, realizing that they were overrun, dismissed most of his troops, ordering them to flee and warn the Athenians to evacuate the city. The entire population of Athens fled the city to the island of Salamis, where they fought and won a battle against the Persians.
How many Greek troops were in the Persian army?
Only about 11,000 Greek Hoplite troops faced the massive Persian army. To maximize the lesser number of troops’ impact in fighting the Persians, the Greeks doubled the amount of troops along the perimeter of the formation and thinned out the number of troops in the center. Their heavy armor enabled the Greeks to surround the Persian troops and kill more than 6,000 people in the invading army, but only lose a few more than 100 Hoplite troops.
What was the Athenians lifestyle?
Athenians had a lifestyle in which they focused on their culture, including art and writing, while the Spartan lifestyle focused around combat and war.
Who helped organize the citizens?
They both helped organize the citizens, with Solon coming first and doing it by wealth and class, followed by Cleisthenes who made it according to where they live
Why did Athens become a naval power?
Athens became a major naval power in preparation for the Persian invasion. After the war, they were still a major mili
What was the Persian War?
The Persian War showed the superiority of the hoplite phalanx over the Persian type of fighting. The Spartans mostly retreated behind their borders when the direct danger was over, in 478 BC. The Athenians kept on fighting and set up the Delian League to keep on fighting with the help of the Ionian Greeks. However the Delian League slowly turned into an Athenian Hegemony, especially after the Peace of Callias, with the allies seeing themselves turned into subjects. Also the strengthening of Athens alarmed Sparta, which led to what has recently been described as “the Thucydides trap” and the breakout of the Peloponnesian War. After the Persian Wars the Achaemenids started recruiting Greek hoplites as mercenaries which afterwards formed the elite fighting part of their armies. After the end of the Peloponnesian War Sparta, especially after the March of the Ten Thousand, found itself at War with the Persian Empire because that was what was expected of the hegemon of Greece: fight for the Ionians against the Persians. In the end we have the downright traitorous Peace of Antalcidas, where the Greek Hegemon was so mostly by the blessing of Persia in exchange for not fighting for the Ionians. In the end it was Philip and his son Alexander the Great who ended the cycle of the Persians Wars by conquering the Achaemenids.
Which country won the Peloponnesian war?
But rest assured, Persia was the dominant power. In fact, one of the main reasons that Sparta won the Peloponnesian war was that the Peloponnesian league was funded by Persia. The end of the war also ended the unification of the Greek city-states, as they fell at each others’ throats.
What were the people afraid of at Salamis?
At Salamis, they were afraid of the water.
What were the triremes made of?
Unrelated but nevertheless fun-fact: The triremes were lashed together using ropes made of papyrus, remnants of which were a very, very treasured relic and special piece of antiquity. I think they are still around today in a Greek Museum.
Did the Greeks or Persians sided with the Persians?
Although some Greeks sided with the Persians, the victory brought the Hellenic world together as allies and laid the groundwork for a united ‘Greek’ nation or identity. They started seeing each other less as rival states and more as fellow Hellenes.
Did Spartans drill once a year?
With the exception of Spartans, everyone esle were amateurs, basically farmer armies, assembled for drilling once a year at best. With constant quarreling between neighboring city-states - YES - but, remember: Until then the Gree
Athens Before The Persian Wars
Victory at Marathon
- When the Persian forces arrived amongst unsuspecting Athenians during the battle at Marathon in 490 B.C., many of the natives had never seen a Persian before and were overwhelmed by the 30,000 Persian troops encamped on Athenian soil. Only about 11,000 Greek Hoplite troops faced the massive Persian army. To maximize the lesser number of troops’ impact in fighting the Persi…
Athens After Marathon
- The Athenian politician and general Themistocles pushed his people to mine great amounts of silver in order to fund the construction of a massive navy to protect the Athenians from another Persian invasion. The Greeks pointed to the Battle at Marathon as evidence that the Hoplites — free Greek citizens who fought to defend their homeland — were suf...
Clashes with Persian Invaders Continue
- As it turns out, Themistocles’s prediction that the Persians would return and be a much more formidable opponent was correct. The Persians once again invaded Greece in 480 B.C., this time at a narrow, coastal pass known as “the hot gates,” or Thermopylae. When the Greeks learned of the Persian invaders, a coalition of Greek soldiers from various city-states, led by King Leonidas …