Advantages of British raj in India
- Social Reforms. : British raj in India had done various social activities for the country for instance abolition of The Sati Pratha and introduction Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, Child ...
- Education reforms. ...
- Employment Scheme. ...
- Irrigation scheme: The government also structured various canals and dams for the improvement of irrigation condition in India.
What are the positive effects of British rule in India?
Positive And Negative Effects Of British Rule In India
- Positive Impact of British Rule In India. British rule did introduce new job opportunities to India. ...
- Negative impact of British rule in India. When Britain took over, they forced local governments to import goods rather than create their own. ...
- Takeaways on British Rule in India. ...
What was a positive effect of British rule in India?
What positives did the British bring to India?
- English language. The reason they taught English to the Indians was to have an ease of administration.
- Indian Railways.
- Army.
- Vaccination.
- Social reforms.
- India census.
- Surveying India.
What are the disadvantages of British rule in India?
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Was the British rule good or bad for India?
Without British rule, the nation of India may not even exist today. India was an essential part of the British empire. This fact granted them protection against their traditional enemies like Persia, Afghanistan, and other western countries like France that would jump at the chance to take over. British rule was a deterrent to outside aggressors.
Did India benefit from the British?
Did India gain or lose from British rule? Some recent research suggests that British rule did little for India in economic terms. Britain gained hugely from ruling India, but most of the wealth created was not invested back into the country.
Which was a benefit of British rule in India?
British built roads, canals and improved irrigation (water supply to fields for crops). British invested lots of money in farming and industry. Money made from Indian business was used by the British to uphold law and order. No money was given back to India because of this.
What impact did Britain have on India?
Indian society underwent many changes after the British came to India. In the 19th century, certain social practices like female infanticide, child marriage, sati, polygamy and a rigid caste system became more prevalent. These practices were against human dignity and values.
Which was a benefit of British rule in India quizlet?
What were the benefits of the British rule for the Indians? It brought order and stability to the Indian society which had been badly divided by civil war. It also led to a honest & efficient government.
What were the positive and negative effects of British rule in India?
What were the positives and negative effects of British rule on Indians? Positive: Improved transport, Farming methods, order justice, and education. Negative: Exploitation, destruction of local industry, deforestation, and famine.
What were the positive effects of British imperialism in India?
Positive Effects of British Colonialism Road networks, dams, bridges, irrigation, canals, and telephone/telegraph lines were built, which helped India modernize. Sanitation and public health improved. Schools and colleges were established, so literacy improved.
What was one positive result of the British Raj rule in India?
What was one positive result of the British raj's rule in India? India had a developed infrastructure, including railroads and communications. the materials used to make rifle cartridges.
What were the advantages of the Raj in India?
Social Reforms: British raj in India had done various social activities for the country for instance abolition of The Sati Pratha and introduction Widow Remarriage Act of 1856, Child marriage restraint Act, Act against child labor and many other acts for improving the social tradition and custom for ...
What were the reforms made by the British government?
The structure of the constitution, policies, the introduction of the governorship, princely states, communication and education are some reforms act that British had made during their rule.
What were the education reforms during the British Raj?
Education reforms: During the British Raj only India existing education changed with the introduction of English as the mandatory subject and official language. During British Raj only University of Bombay, Kolkata and Madras were established during the year of 1857 just before the rebellion.
What is the Imperial Civil Service?
The Imperial Civil Service at present is known as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) which is conducted by UPSC. Irrigation scheme: The government also structured various canals and dams for the improvement of irrigation condition in India. Infrastructure development: During the regime of British government the India communication ...
Which country was divided into two parts during the Indo-Pak war?
Not only this the biggest divide and rule policy that appeared at the time of independence when the country divided into two parts one is India and another one is Pakistan the burden of which still being seen during the conflict between Indo-Pak war.
When was the first railway built in India?
The government established the India’s first railways service in the year of 1853-54 in the region of Bombay and Calcutta by the two railways companies i.e. Great Indian Peninsula Railway (GIPR) and East Indian Railway (EIR). After 5 years in the year of 1859, the first passenger railway line opened in North India between Allahabad and Kanpur.
What was the first rule of divide and rule?
Divide and Rule policy: The former rule of Divide and rule was the first that the government made to rule and govern all the major British provision states and Indian princely states. The rule first came into existence during the Lord Curzon viceroy, who divided the Bengal province into three parts i.e. Eastern Bengal and Assam as the Muslim majority states and also Hindu majority province of West Bengal, which had a huge blow for the country as because it led and created significant outrage among the countrymen. Not only this the biggest divide and rule policy that appeared at the time of independence when the country divided into two parts one is India and another one is Pakistan the burden of which still being seen during the conflict between Indo-Pak war.
How did British rule affect India?
British rule did introduce new job opportunities to India. Thousands of jobs opened up as soldiers , drivers, and day laborers throughout the empire. This was particularly impactful for lower members of India’s caste system, who had few chances for upward mobility.
Why was India important to the British Empire?
This fact granted them protection against their traditional enemies like Persia, Afghanistan, and other western countries like France that would jump at the chance to take over . British rule was a deterrent to outside aggressors.
What did Britain build?
In addition to job opportunities, Britain built infrastructure across India. They completed hospitals, schools, railroads, roads, and other projects. Traveling became simpler, and quality of life improved in remarkable ways. Once again, Britsh intentions were selfish in this regard.
Why is India so susceptible to famine?
India exists in a region that is exceptionally susceptible to famines because of its agriculture’s dependence on favorable weather. Susceptibility, plus Britain’s poor management of India, created some of the worst famines India had ever seen in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries.
What policy did Britain follow to take over India?
To take over such a vast and populated region as India, Britain followed a policy of “divide and rule .” They broke up strong powers to create small, easily conquerable segments.
What were taxes pulled from India?
Taxes pulled from India were used to purchase Indian goods for British consumptions. Mostly, any products bought from India were paid for by Indians for British consumption. Another policy was the use of Council Bills, which any country wishing to import goods from India were required to purchase from London.
What did the British introduce to India?
In fact, by 1947, Britain had the largest railroad network outside of Europe. Later they introduced the telegraph and post offices, laying the groundwork for modern Indian institutions. Culturally, England helped dismantle practices like Sati, where widows would burn on pyre with their husbands and weakened the caste system.
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How did India contribute to the British Empire?
The contribution of India towards the British Empire in terms of providing essential raw materials, troops and a pool of native labour prepared to go any where in the world was unsurpassed. It is possible to argue that most of the remaining colonies, excepting the dominions, cost much more than they gave the Empire and Britain could well have done without them. However once Britain had decided earlier in the century to become a trading nation and to import food and raw materials in return for British manufactured goods, it was inevitable that Britain would establish an empire. By 1914 the British Empire extended over 24% of the world’s territory and included 23% of the world’s population. That the British Empire was able to expand to the extent it did would not have been possible without India.
Why did Britain become dependent on India?
Britain became dependent upon India. The British motive for being in India was not an exercise in altruism. Although the mission to improve and civilise had become an important justification for the expansion of empire in the late c19th, it was the economic benefits provided that were important for Britain. The British economy had become ...
What was the success of the British Empire based on?
The success of the British Empire was based on India. In his book ‘The Rise and Fall of the British Empire’ Lawrence James describes the India of the c18th and c19th centuries as a miracle for the way that less than 200,000 British soldiers and administrators ruled over a land of 250 million people. India was also described as the ‘Jewel in the Crown’ for it was certainly the most important territory in the Empire in the late c19th. It underpinned the British economy and the Indian army played a crucial part in defending the empire throughout the world. The soldiers and administrators who went there lived a life that was harsh in the sense that the climate, and culture were quite alien but going to India provided opportunities for economic and social advancement. Those who went often came back to a country that had little interest in what they had done with their lives, and often had difficulty settling down to quiet retirement. India conveyed though elements of mystery and glamour to people in England and images of India as brought to the English nation by painters and writers had a huge influence on English life. That Britain could dominate such a land gave Britain much prestige and as British pre-eminence declined in the last quarter of the c19th, there was always India to demonstrate that Britain was still a power to be reckoned with. By 1914, it was generally agreed in Britain that Britain needed India, and India benefitted from what Britain did to improve India.
Why did Herbert Edwardes justify the British presence in India?
To justify the British presence in India, the land and its people were increasingly portrayed as ignorant, barbaric and a land in chaos and the British were there to bring peace, stability and material progress.
Why was there contempt for Indian religious customs?
There was universal contempt for Indian religious customs as campaigns were undertaken against religious rituals which offended the sensibilities of the British like thugge and suttee. Company employees were asked to disassociate themselves from Hindu ceremonies and involvement with Hindu temples.
What were the two major events that led to the economic growth of India?
The first was the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and the second the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869.
Why was the Indian army important to the British?
Under the East India Company, British officers were trained at a military College near Croydon who were then sent to India to command Indian sepoys. Altogether the Indian Army consisted in 1857 on the eve of the Rebellion of 45,000 European soldiers of the British regular army and 232,000 native soldiers. Of these 160,000 men were based in the Bengal presidency. Between 1838 and 1920 the Indian army was used outside India on nineteen occasions: in China in 1839, 1856 and 1859, in Persia in 1856, in Ethiopia in 1867, in Afghanistan in 1878, in Egypt in 1882, in Burma in 1885, in Nyasaland in 1893, in Sudan in 1896 and in Uganda in 1896. The Indian army was therefore important as providing a strategic reserve for Britain for its colonial wars. In addition, Sikh police were used in Hong Kong, Singapore, Tientsin and Nyasaland. Without this force of men Britain would not have been able to deal with the many colonial conflicts that had to be fought to deal with local resistance to British rule.
What did the British do to India?
The British conquered all these states one after another and established an empire in India. The British had introduced a uniform system of administration throughout the country. Furthermore, introduction of the railways, telegraphs and unified postal system promoted mutual contact among the people.
How long did the British rule India?
The British rule in India for about 200 years left behind it some permanent imprint in the socio-economic, political and cultural life of Indians. Whatever developments political, administrative economic, social or intellectual-India witnessed during two centuries of British rule here were not planned by the colonial rulers out ...
What caused India to become a poor country?
Agriculture, trade, and industry of India were ruined badly and India became a poor country as at had never been. Moreover, the British rule created the feeling of communalism, regionalism among the people of India, which led to the partition of the country.
What was the Indian Renaissance?
The Indian Renaissance and several socio-religious movements of 19th century were the outcome of the reactions against the British rule and their atrocities. Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Rama Krishna Paramahansa, Swami Vivekananda worked a lot for the progress of Hindu religion, culture and society.
How did India affect England?
Different kinds of raw materials were supplied from India to England. Ultimately India became a supplier of raw materials to England and the buyer of manufactured goods of England. It adversely affected the trade and commerce of the country. The condition of the peasants became miserable.
What was the greatest gift of the British to India?
Another notable gift of the British to India is universal peace or freedom from external aggression and internal disorder.’. For the first time India witnessed such type of place which is very valuable for national growth. Thus we conclude that British rule contributed a lot for the progress of the Indians.
Which country was responsible for the modernization of India?
In the light of the above discussion, it is clear that British rule is responsible for the modernisation of the Indian civilization. However, the people of India suffered a great loss in economic field.
How long did the British rule India?
Consider the fact that Indian written history stretches back almost 4,000 years, to the civilization centers of the Indus Valley Culture at Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro. Also, by 1850, India had a population of at least 200 million. 1 .
Who was the British leader who helped India?
In 1942, Britain sent an envoy to India, led by the British Labour politician Stafford Cripps (1889–1952), offering future dominion status in return for help recruiting more soldiers. Cripps may have made a secret agreement with the Muslim League, allowing Muslims to opt out of a future Indian state.
How many Indian POWs were recruited by the Japanese to fight against the Allies?
The Indian independence movement was very strong by this time, and British rule was widely resented. Some 40,000 Indian POWs were recruited by the Japanese to fight against the Allies in exchange for the hope of Indian independence. 11 Most Indians, however, remained loyal.
What did Gandhi and the INC call for?
When the talks broke down, the INC launched the "Quit India" movement, calling for the immediate withdrawal of Britain from India.
How many people died in the Bengal famine?
While British soldiers and traders made their fortunes, the Indians starved. Between 1770 and 1773, about 10 million people (one-third of the population) died of famine in Bengal. 4 .
What did the British think of their rule?
The British thought of their rule as a form of "autocratic paternalism.". The British also created "divide and rule" policies, pitting Hindu and Muslim Indians against one another. In 1905, the colonial government divided Bengal into Hindu and Muslim sections; this division was revoked after strong protests.
How many troops did the Nawab lose?
Heavy rain spoiled the Nawab's cannon powder (the British covered theirs), leading to his defeat. The Nawab lost at least 500 troops, while Britain lost only 22. Britain seized the modern equivalent of about $5 million from the Bengali treasury and used it to finance further expansion.
Is India a democracy?
India's democracy is truly extraordinary. ... India's political system owes much to the institutions put in place by the British over two hundred years ago. In many other parts of Asia and in Africa, the British were a relatively temporary presence. They were in India for centuries.
Did European colonialists do better than others?
In the long history of European colonialism, some colonialists did better by their colonies than others, and the legacy is mostly one of still-enduring pain. For example, virtually no one ( save Newt Gingrich) thinks the Belgians did much of a job in Central Africa, where their mistakes included artificially dividing the population into Hutus ...
Is colonization a blessing?
Colonization No Blessing, But Some Positives Foreign Policy's Joshua Keating sums up, "Taken together, the moral of these studies could be that colonalism isn't great for a country's future political and economic wellbeing, but if a country is going to be colonized, they're better off with the British than the French.
