What did the Portuguese use slaves for?
Portuguese traders procured not only captives for export, but also various West African commodities such as ivory, peppers, textiles, wax, grain, and copper.
Who gave Portugal an advantage in the slave trade?
Henrique began selling African slaves in Lagos in 1444. In 1455, Pope Nicholas V gave Portugal the rights to continue the slave trade in West Africa, under the provision that they convert all people who are enslaved. The Portuguese soon expanded their trade along the whole west coast of Africa.
What were the results of the Portuguese slave trade?
The slave trade had devastating effects in Africa. Economic incentives for warlords and tribes to engage in the slave trade promoted an atmosphere of lawlessness and violence. Depopulation and a continuing fear of captivity made economic and agricultural development almost impossible throughout much of western Africa.
Who benefited from the slave trade Why?
Slave owners in the Lower South profited because the people they purchased were forced to labor in the immensely productive cotton and sugar fields. The merchants who supplied clothing and food to the slave traders profited, as did steamboat, railroad, and ship owners who carried enslaved people.
What did the Portuguese trade with Africa?
They traded gold, and also spices, ivory, and slaves for metals, cloth, and manufactured goods.
Why did the Portuguese establish a presence mainly along the African coast?
Why did the Portuguese establish a presence mainly along the African coast? They were interested in trade which was mainly concentrated along the coast and they lacked the resources to explore the land.
How did the Portuguese change African slavery quizlet?
How did the Portuguese change African Slavery? They instituted chattel slavery that was harsher, intercontinental, and hereditary.
What effects did Portuguese trade routes have on West Africa?
The first is that the Portuguese influence drew the focus of West Africa away from trading across the Sahara and placed it on trade with Europe. The second effect was that trade with the Portuguese was the catalyst for the European slave trade which took people from West Africa and enslaved them.
What did the Portuguese trade?
The main Portuguese goal was trade, not colonization or conquest. Soon its ships were bringing into the European market highly valued gold, ivory, pepper, cotton, sugar, and slaves. The slave trade, for example, was conducted by a few dozen merchants in Lisbon.
How did the slave trade benefit Europe?
The profits gained from the slave trade gave the British economy an extra source of capital. Both the Americas and Africa, whose economies depended on slavery, became useful additional export markets for British manufacturers. Certain British individuals, businesses, and ports prospered on the basis of the slave trade.
Who benefited the most from the Triangle trade?
The side that benefitted most from the Triangular Trade routes was Europe. Traveling to the western coast of Africa, European traders exchanged...
What are the advantages of slavery?
Slavery became more valuable to the Atlantic economy, according to Eltis, because economic growth created a soaring demand for such consumer goods as sugar, coffee, tobacco, and cotton textiles, all of which could be produced cheaply by slaves.