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how do they calculate your social security benefits

by Ms. Alysson Davis DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. List your yearly earnings. Your Social Security benefit is based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME).
  2. Adjust earnings to account for inflation. If you have earnings decades in the past, the SSA increases these amounts so that all income is expressed in today's dollars.
  3. Add up your income for the 35 highest years. Social Security benefits are based on your average earnings for 35 years of work.
  4. Divide your total by 420. Once you've totaled your 35 highest-earning years, get the average by dividing that total amount by the number of months in 35 years, which ...
  5. Check your figure with the SSA's quick calculator. Once you've done the calculation yourself and understand how the AIME formula works, you can use the calculator available on the ...

Social Security benefits are typically computed using "average indexed monthly earnings." This average summarizes up to 35 years of a worker's indexed earnings. We apply a formula to this average to compute the primary insurance amount (PIA).

How do I estimate my SS Benefits?

You may want to may want to consider using my company's software — Maximize My Social Security or MaxiFi Planner — to ensure your household receives the highest lifetime benefits. Social Security calculators provided by other companies or non-profits may provide proper suggestions if they were built with extreme care. Best, Larry

How often does Social Security recalculate your benefits?

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How retirement benefits are calculated by Social Security?

Social Security calculators provided by other companies or non ... So failing to file tax returns could adversely affect a person's Social Security retirement or disability benefit rate. Furthermore, if and when a person claims Social Security benefits ...

How can you maximize your Social Security benefits?

Use these 6 strategies to increase your household's lifetime benefits

  1. Don’t Take the SSA’s Advice at Face Value. Going straight to the source seems like a great way to get accurate information about the best time to file for ...
  2. Withdraw Your Social Security Application. Here’s one opportunity to reverse a claiming decision you regret. ...
  3. Suspend Your Social Security Benefits. ...
  4. Maximize Your Household Benefits. ...

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Is Social Security based on the last 5 years of work?

A: Your Social Security payment is based on your best 35 years of work. And, whether we like it or not, if you don't have 35 years of work, the Social Security Administration (SSA) still uses 35 years and posts zeros for the missing years, says Andy Landis, author of Social Security: The Inside Story, 2016 Edition.

How much will I get from Social Security if I make $30000?

1:252:31How much your Social Security benefits will be if you make $30,000 ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou get 32 percent of your earnings between 996. Dollars and six thousand and two dollars whichMoreYou get 32 percent of your earnings between 996. Dollars and six thousand and two dollars which comes out to just under 500 bucks.

How much Social Security will I get at 62 if I make 100k a year?

Based on our calculation of a $2,790 Social Security benefit, this means that someone who averages a $100,000 salary throughout their career can expect Social Security to provide $33,480 in annual income if they claim at full retirement age.

How much Social Security will I get if I make 60000 a year?

That adds up to $2,096.48 as a monthly benefit if you retire at full retirement age. Put another way, Social Security will replace about 42% of your past $60,000 salary. That's a lot better than the roughly 26% figure for those making $120,000 per year.

Benefit Calculators

The best way to start planning for your future is by creating a my Social Security account online. With my Social Security, you can verify your earnings, get your Social Security Statement, and much more – all from the comfort of your home or office.

Online Benefits Calculator

These tools can be accurate but require access to your official earnings record in our database. The simplest way to do that is by creating or logging in to your my Social Security account. The other way is to answer a series of questions to prove your identity.

Additional Online Tools

Find your full retirement age and learn how your monthly benefits may be reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.

What is indexing factor?

Indexing brings nominal earnings up to near-current wage levels. For each case, the table shows columns of earnings before and after indexing. Between these columns is a column showing the indexing factors. A factor will always equal one for the year in which the person attains age 60 and all later years. The indexing factor for a prior year Y is the result of dividing the average wage index for the year in which the person attains age 60 by the average wage index for year Y. For example, the case-A indexing factor for 1982 is the average wage for 2020 ($55,628.60) divided by the average wage for 1982 ($14,531.34).

What is indexing factor for a prior year?

The indexing factor for a prior year Y is the result of dividing the average wage index for the year in which the person attains age 60 by the average wage index for year Y.

What is case B?

Case B is an example of a person who has earned at or above the maximum taxable amount in each year.

Why Do I Need To Know How To Calculate My Social Security Benefits?

So you may be thinking, “Why do I need to know how to calculate my own Social Security benefits? After all, the SSA will give me an estimate at any time.”

What is indexing factor in SSA?

The SSA uses an indexing factor to make sure your future benefit has kept up with inflation, but still based on your earnings. Important note here …only your earnings through age 59 are indexed. All earnings at age 60 and beyond are used in the calculation at face value with no inflation adjustment applied. Also….

How to find your earnings on Social Security?

The first two headings are the year and your age. Go all the way back to the first year you had earnings that were taxed for Social Security. You can find a complete record of this by going to your online SSA account and click the link that says “view earnings record.” If you don’t have an online account, it’s very easy to set one up.

What to do if you are still working and don't have 35 years?

If you’re still working and don’t have 35 years, you’ll need to estimate what your future earnings will be and apply the indexing factors just as you would for actual historical earnings. This is where you can start to play around with the numbers to see the various impacts of retiring early, or working later or maybe having variable earnings close to retirement.

What is the red line on a pension?

You write: “The red line is your full retirement age. This is where you receive the amount of the benefit you calculated plus any cost of living adjustments that happen between now and then.” This is my question. When is “now” and “then”? Is “then” always your full retirement age? Is “now” assumed to be some year after “then”? I am calculating a PIA based on bend points for hitting age 62 in 2039. Full retirement age is 67 in year 2044. So, does the calculated PIA refer to 2044 dollars? Of course this makes a huge difference for how … Read more »

Why divide by 420?

You divide by 420 because that’s the number of months in 35 years and we need to get your average earnings expressed as a monthly number. Once you do this, congratulations…you have your AIME and have finished the first (and hardest) step of the calculation. It’s downhill from here.

What is the second part of your benefit?

For earnings that fall within the second band, you multiply by 32%. That is the second part of your benefit.

What is the effect of Social Security on lower income earners?

The effect of these calculations is that a Social Security benefit "replaces" more of the income of lower-wage earners than it does for higher-wage earners. The effect is to help level the playing field in retirement between workers of different income levels.

How much is Medicare tax?

That tax is 6.2 percent of your wages up to a ceiling ($127,200 in 2017). Plus, your employer matches the 6.2 percent payment for a total of 12.4 percent of your wages. (You also pay 1.45 percent of your wages, with an employer match, for Medicare. And if you earn more than $200,000 a year, you'll pay an additional 0.9 percent Medicare tax — as part of the Affordable Care Act.)

What percentage of a spouse's Social Security benefit is a PIA?

If you're married, the PIA will also figure in any benefit amount that your spouse would be due, generally 50 percent of your PIA if the spouse turns on the tap at full retirement age. The PIA is also the basis of a survivor's benefit and a child's benefit.

How many years of work do you have to work to get Social Security?

It starts with Social Security examining your earnings history — with an emphasis on the money you earned during your 35 highest-paid years. That means that if you worked 40 years, Social Security would use your highest-paid 35 years in its calculations and ignore the other five.

What is the purpose of the salary calculation?

The purpose of the calculation is to adjust your career earnings to reflect the changes in general wage levels that took place during the years of your career . The job that paid you, say, a $300 monthly income 40 years ago, would yield quite a bit more today.

How much do you need to earn to qualify for retirement?

To even be eligible for retirement benefits, you generally need 10 years (40 quarters) of gainful employment. In 2017, you need to earn at least $1,300 in a quarter for it to count as a credit.

What does Social Security say about adjustments?

Social Security says that the adjustments "ensure that a worker's future benefits reflect the general rise in the standard of living that occurred during his or her working lifetime."

How to find out your NRA?

Find out your NRA by looking at the table on the SSA website, available at https://www.ssa.gov/oact/ProgData/nra.html. There is also a quick calculator on the side of the page. If you enter your birth date, it will tell you exactly when you will reach full retirement.

How much does the SSA withhold?

If you make more than $45,360 in 2018 after filing a claim for Social Security benefits, SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn in excess of this higher limit.

How much of your AIME can you take?

Take 15 percent of your AIME over $5,399. If your AIME is greater than $5,399, you are entitled to an additional 15 percent of any earnings over that amount, subject to the maximum Social Security benefit. [13]

How to calculate Social Security benefits?

Your Social Security benefit is based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). You can calculate this by looking at your annual income each year. Make sure you only include the portion of your income that was subject to Social Security tax.

How many years do you have to work to get Social Security?

Add up your income for the 35 highest years. Social Security benefits are based on your average earnings for 35 years of work. If you haven't worked for at least 35 years, Social Security will average in zeroes for as many years as you are short. If you've worked more than 35 years, choose the 35 years in which you earned the most income.

How much does Social Security pay?

Understanding how much you'll receive each month in Social Security benefits is a big part of retirement planning. The average is around $16,000 a year, but the actual amount you'll receive depends on how much money you've put into the system. The Social Security Administration (SSA) and other groups have online calculators that can help you estimate your benefits, but to calculate them more exactly you'll have to calculate your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) to find your primary insurance amount. This amount must then be adjusted up or down to account for the age you decide to retire.

What to do if there's a significant difference between the figure you got and the figure produced by the online?

If there's a significant difference between the figure you got and the figure produced by the online calculator, you may want to try to complete the calculation again , or call SSA and find out what caused the discrepancy.

How Social Security Works

Social Security works by collecting mandatory financial contributions from workers across the U.S.A. and distributes those contributions for people who are eligible for Social Security. A portion of your paycheck is taken out and given to Social Security each month.

When Can I Collect Social Security?

Once you have reached the age of 62 and are able to retire, you can begin collecting Social Security benefits. If you are disabled before the age of 62 you may be able to begin collecting Social Security benefits as well.

Social Security Calculator

Let’s look at just how much you can collect from Social Security when you become eligible for retirement benefits. Your base earnings are factored by your lifetime earnings. Depending on what year you began working, your maximum benefits are determined by an index factor that fluctuates depending on what year it is.

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