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how does exercise benefit diabetes

by Pierce Will Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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The benefits of exercise for diabetes are many and include:

  • Control of blood glucose levels: Glucose is the source of energy in our body. ...
  • Improved cardiovascular function: Individuals with type II diabetes are more prone to cardiovascular diseases (hardening of arteries, heart attack, and stroke). ...
  • Lowering the blood pressure
  • Lowering the bad cholesterol (triglyceride)
  • And increasing the good cholesterol (HDL)

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If you have diabetes, being active makes your body more sensitive to insulin (the hormone that allows cells in your body to use blood sugar for energy), which helps manage your diabetes. Physical activity also helps control blood sugar levels and lowers your risk of heart disease and nerve damage.

Full Answer

What is the best workout for diabetes?

  • Chest press
  • Leg curls (front and back)
  • Seated row
  • Shoulder press
  • Leg press
  • Lat pull-down
  • Crunches
  • Back extensions

What is the best time of day to exercise with diabetes?

When it comes to blood glucose management, exercise done at any other time of day is likely better advice for the person with diabetes than exercising in a fasted state first thing in the morning .

How does exercise help to reduce the effects of diabetes?

  • if you normally check blood sugars, keep a record of what happens when you’re being active and show this to your diabetes nurse or doctor
  • if you’re at risk of hypos, keep hypo treatments handy, as well as a snack with some carbs in – e.g. ...
  • wear your diabetes ID so people around you can help if they need to

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How exercising can help improve diabetes?

These steps can help:

  • Identify what you enjoy doing. Figure out what type of physical activities you're most likely to do, and think about when and how you'd be most likely to follow through. ...
  • Get your mental health professional's support. ...
  • Set reasonable goals. ...
  • Don't think of exercise or physical activity as a chore. ...
  • Analyze your barriers. ...
  • Prepare for setbacks and obstacles. ...

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How long does it take for blood sugar to go down after exercise?

Physical activity can lower your blood sugar up to 24 hours or more after your workout by making your body more sensitive to insulin.

Why do we check blood sugar levels before and after exercise?

Checking your blood sugar level more often before and after exercise can help you see the benefits of activity. You also can use the results of your blood sugar checks to see how your body reacts to different activities. Understanding these patterns can help you prevent your blood sugar from going too high or too low.

How to treat hypoglycemia?

Skip meals. Exercise for a long time. Exercise strenuously. If hypoglycemia interferes with your exercise routine, talk to your healthcare provider about the best treatment plan for you. Your provider may suggest eating a small snack before you exercise or they may make an adjustment to your medication (s).

Can you take a break from exercise if your blood sugar is low?

If you want to continue your workout, you will usually need to take a break to treat your low blood sugar. Check to make sure your blood sugar has come back up above 100 mg/dl before starting to exercise again. Keep in mind that low blood sugar can occur during or long after physical activity.

Does exercise lower A1C?

This is how exercise can help lower blood sugar in the short term. And when you are active on a regular basis, it can also lower your A1C.

Can insulin cause hypoglycemia?

People taking insulin or insulin secretagogues (oral diabetes pills that cause your pancreas to make more insulin) are at risk for hypoglycemia if insulin dose or carbohydrate intake is not adjusted with exercise. Checking your blood sugar before doing any physical activity is important to prevent hypoglycemia (low blood sugar).

What are the benefits of exercise for diabetes?

6  Balance and flexibility training can also increase muscle tone and strength. All four types of exercise can be highly beneficial for managing diabetes.

What type of exercise is good for diabetics?

Specifically, one form of cardio known as high-intensity interval training ( HIIT) can help burn extra glucose in the body and also decrease resistance to insulin, both of which can help support diabetes control. 3 

What type of exercise raises the heart rate for a sustained period of time?

Types of Exercise. Cardio training, or aerobic exercise, raises a person’s heart rate for a sustained period of time. HIIT raises the heart rate for short bursts of activity, followed by lower-intensity periods for recovery.

What is HIIT exercise?

HIIT is an aerobic activity centered on short bursts of intense physical activity followed by short rest periods and can involve weight-lifting, resistance work, and cardio. One study found that HIIT improves insulin sensitivity by boosting pancreatic beta-cell function, the cells responsible for producing insulin and regulating insulin levels. 8 

How long does cardio help with blood sugar?

For instance, research suggests that when cardio exercise is done regularly (every day or every other day), over the long term it can significantly help the body process blood sugar, but if the exercise is only done once, then the effects only last for approximately two days. 7 .

Why is cardio important?

You'll get the maximum benefits of cardio exercise by working out regularly. This is because the effects of aerobic activity aren’t permanent (although they are cumulative).

How to prevent diabetic neuropathy?

Drink plenty of water before, during, and after exercise to prevent dehydration. People with diabetes need to pay particular attention to their feet during exercise, as diabetic neuropathy could affect your ability to notice injuries to extremities, like your feet.

The Importance of Exercise For Diabetics

Regular physical activity is valuable for everyone, and can have health benefits ranging from weight loss to increased energy to better mood to lower risk of chronic disease.

Potential Risks Of Exercising With Diabetes

There are three main risk factors for individuals with diabetes exercising, especially when just starting a new regiment or workout plan. These risk factors are: fluctuations of your blood glucose, joint complications, and secondary challenges like neuropathy and retinopathy.

Tips And Tricks For Exercising With Diabetes

There are two major things that people with diabetes can do to make sure that they’re prepared for exercise.

Making Exercise Awesome

There are plenty of reasons that people give for not exercising. Not having enough time, or motivation. Not being able to afford the cost of gyms, or finding certain exercises boring or repetitive.

The Final Word

Though exercise can be a bit intimidating, especially if you’re having trouble with blood glucose control, it can be incredibly beneficial in the long run, an excellent way to have fun, and one of the key steps to getting control of your diabetes health.

Is exercise good for diabetes?

The Role of Exercise in Diabetes. Exercise is a key component of lifestyle therapy for prevention and treatment of diabetes. These recommendations are based on positive associations between physical activity and diabetes prevention, treatment, and disease-associated morbidity and mortality. However, there are physiological and behav ….

Is exercise a lifestyle therapy?

However, there are physiological and behav …. Exercise is a key component of lifestyle therapy for prevention and treatment of diabetes. These recommendations are based on positive associations between physical activity and diabetes prevention, treatment, and disease-associated morbidity and mortality. However, there are physiological and behav ….

TYPES AND CLASSIFICATIONS OF DIABETES AND PREDIABETES

Physical activity recommendations and precautions may vary by diabetes type. The primary types of diabetes are type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes (5%–10% of cases) results from cellular-mediated autoimmune destruction of the pancreatic β-cells, producing insulin deficiency ( 7 ).

TYPES OF EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Aerobic exercise involves repeated and continuous movement of large muscle groups ( 9 ). Activities such as walking, cycling, jogging, and swimming rely primarily on aerobic energy-producing systems. Resistance (strength) training includes exercises with free weights, weight machines, body weight, or elastic resistance bands.

BENEFITS OF EXERCISE AND PHYSICAL ACTIVITY

Aerobic training increases mitochondrial density, insulin sensitivity, oxidative enzymes, compliance and reactivity of blood vessels, lung function, immune function, and cardiac output ( 12 ).

BENEFITS OF AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR REDUCED SEDENTARY TIME

All adults, and particularly those with type 2 diabetes, should decrease the amount of time spent in daily sedentary behavior. B

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND TYPE 2 DIABETES

Daily exercise, or at least not allowing more than 2 days to elapse between exercise sessions, is recommended to enhance insulin action. B

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND TYPE 1 DIABETES

Youth and adults with type 1 diabetes can benefit from being physically active, and activity should be recommended to all. B

RECOMMENDED PHYSICAL ACTIVITY PARTICIPATION FOR PEOPLE WITH DIABETES

Pre-exercise medical clearance is generally unnecessary for asymptomatic individuals prior to beginning low- or moderate-intensity physical activity not exceeding the demands of brisk walking or everyday living. B

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Benefits

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Virtually any type of exercise—from walking to vigorous cardio to strength training—can be beneficial for someone with diabetes. Specifically, one form of cardio known as high-intensity interval training (HIIT) can help burn extra glucose in the body and also decrease resistance to insulin, both of which can help support …
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Safety

  • As exercise can lower or raise your blood sugar levels, it's important that you take some precautions before working out. Eat a small snackconsisting of protein, fat, and some carbs (think: bread with nut butter or cheese and crackers) before starting any activity, and test your glucose levels before, during, and after exercise, as well. Be sure to pack a carb-based snack su…
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Types of Exercise

  • Cardio training, or aerobic exercise, raises a person’s heart rate for a sustained period of time. HIIT raises the heart rate for short bursts of activity, followed by lower-intensity periods for recovery. Strength training, on the other hand, helps build muscle and supports healthy bones.6 Balance and flexibility training can also increase muscle tone and strength. All four …
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How Much Exercise to Aim For

  • The amount of exercise you'll want to plan for will depend on your personal fitness goals. If you're just starting out, aim for just one or two 10-minute exercise sessions per week, then build up to five or more 30-minute sessions weekly. Because people with diabetes often have complicated health concerns, it’s important to talk with a medical professional or healthcare provider before …
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A Word from Verywell

  • If you're just starting to exercise, consider working with a personal trainer or physical therapist at first. Just a few sessions with a professional can help you learn the basic principles of your chosen activity, determine and monitor your target heart rate, and develop an overall plan that you can carry out on your own, safely. Another great way to get more information about exercising w…
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