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how does longer recess benefit students

by Ms. Kaia Pfannerstill IV Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Research shows that when children have recess, they gain the following benefits:

  • Are less fidgety and more on task
  • Have improved memory and more focused attention
  • Develop more brain connections
  • Learn negotiation skills
  • Exercise leadership, teach games, take turns, and learn to resolve conflicts
  • Are more physically active before and after school

Improving their memory, attention, and concentration. Helping them stay on-task in the classroom. Reducing disruptive behavior in the classroom. Improving their social and emotional development (e.g., learning how to share and negotiate).

Full Answer

Is longer recess good or bad?

Is longer recess better? A longer recess, however, could easily add enough movement to help minimize mental discomfort. Recess plays a catalytic role in improving mental health by providing physical activities, time with friends and a mental break. Chemicals like endorphins released during exercise help the mind resist anxiety and depression.

Why taking away recess is a counterproductive punishment?

Why Taking Away Recess Is a Counterproductive Punishment When teachers deny recess for poor classroom behavior or late work, they hurt not only their students with ADHD, but the whole classroom. Learn why ‘losing recess’ is a terrible punishment — and how you can change the teacher’s mind. By Chris Zeigler Dendy, M.S.

Why extra recess is bad?

“Some devalue recess because they assume it to be — as they assume play in young children to be — a waste of time, time that could be otherwise more efficiently spent,” Anthony Pellegrini, former professor of educational psychology at the University of Minnesota, wrote in a 2008 paper.

Why are schools cancelling recess?

Why Are Schools Cancelling Recess? 1. Play is important. Given the competitive nature of today’s world, it’s natural to want to give our children a head... 2. Healthy play looks different from competitive, organized sports. By and large, a child’s participation in organized... 3. Parents can easily ...

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Why students should have longer recess?

They also get the opportunity to develop social skills like leadership, negotiation, turn-taking, and conflict resolution. Recess can help students retain more of what they learn, because it helps with memory and can “reset” their brains for the remainder of the day.

Is more recess better for students?

Research shows schools with more recess have happier, smarter, friendlier and more focused students. It has been proven that recess is critical for a child's social, emotional, and cognitive development. Now research is actually showing how schools with more recess have happier, smarter, and more focused students.

How does recess improve academic performance?

Recess has a positive impact on academic achievement. Student listen better after recess and are more focused in class. Recess has a beneficial effect on children's social development. Recess improves children's well-being overall.

What are the benefits of recess?

The likely driving force behind these cuts to children's unstructured playtime is rooted in U.S. educational policy.America's education policy. ... Teaching to the test. ... Physical activity may improve brain function. ... Recess promotes social skills. ... Recess fights childhood obesity. ... Recess reduces stress.

Why does recess improve behavior?

In addition to physical benefits, recess and free play offer many social and emotional benefits for children. Recess and unstructured play allow children to practise important skills such as communication, prosocial behaviour, sharing, problem solving, self-regu- lation and negotiation (Golinkoff et al.

What are the benefits of recess for kids?

The social aspect of recess helps kids develop a healthy support system. Vitamin D from the sun is necessary for the body and the mind to perform properly .

How does recess help kids?

Recess helps kids relax. Physical activity releases endorphins in the brain that helps kids reduce anxiety. They can take a break from a difficult lesson and revisit the concept after clearing their minds on the playground.

What is recess in school?

Recess is a time of the school day that kids look forward to the most. When you’re a kid, playtime never seems long enough - something we’ve all been familiar with in the past from when we were kids. Recess sees kids playing many games that often mimic real-life scenarios. These kinds of creative games allow them to learn how to communicate, ...

What is recess for kids?

Recess is a great time for kids to express themselves.

How many recess breaks does Bruggheim School have?

The Bruderheim School, which has 130 students from kindergarten to Grade 6, opted for four recess breaks instead of two from September 2018 onward. Students do not spend more than an hour sitting in classrooms throughout the day. Principal Paul McKay is of the opinion that with more recess breaks, students are more self-regulated ...

Why is recess mandatory?

An extension for recess is necessary and should become mandatory if we want our future generations to acquire positive life skills and successful self-expression. 1. Frees The Mind. Kids spend a lot of time doing scheduled activities at school and at home where they’re expected to adhere to rules.

Why is it important to schedule downtime for kids?

Kids tend to have a ton of energy, and it’s important to schedule downtime into their day to dissipate that energy. Recess and lunch are mostly the only time that kids actually get to free their minds. 2. Nurtures Creativity.

Why is recess important for kids?

Recess offers kids the chance to move their bodies and get closer to their 60 minutes of physical activity, thus making it less likely that they’ll struggle with obesity.

Why is recess time important?

“Recess time gives more opportunity for socialization, teamwork and practice with conflict-resolution skills, ” Conti says. Asking other kids to play, explaining the rules of a complex game and hashing out disputes are all important life lessons that kids can only learn if they’re given time to play.

Why are schools cutting recess?

School districts across the United States are cutting recess to make more time for structured classroom learning. On the surface, this may seem like a good idea. What’s wrong with giving kids more time to learn? But cutting recess and playtime may actually do more harm than good.

What is the goal of Common Core?

The goal was to standardize student achievement in math, literacy and language arts—and it bases student achievement on a series of mandatory tests. Much like the NCLB, Common Core relies on standardized test scores to gauge student performance—and those scores can influence school funding.

Is outdoor recess good for health?

“Outdoor recess also gives the benefit of experiencing fresh air and sunshine, both noted for increasing overall health and mood,” Conti says. Sunlight is also a key source of vitamin D, which increases learning and productivity.

How long should recess sessions last?

1. Creative Play: Recess sessions that last at least an hour have the potential to foster creative play. Many early childhood centers stress the importance of " large blocks of time (45-60 minutes) " for play throughout the day to help children develop "problem-solving skills that require persistence and engagement.".

Why do schools have social skills groups?

Schools have created special "social skills groups" to help combat this problem. However, these adult-directed gatherings that emphasize role-playing are limited in their applicability. Children learn social skills best through real-life scenarios and play opportunities with their peers.

Is 20 minutes of recess enough?

Let's face it: the current 20-minute recess sessions are not long enough. A mere 20 minutes won't allow children to dive deep into their imaginary worlds or create elaborate play schemes. This is not enough time for children to practice effective social skills -- something that's lacking in this age of technology. And a short recess won't let children regulate their bodies to prepare them for higher-level learning experiences.

Why is recess time important?

Recess time has been championed as a way to help combat the nation’s childhood obesity problem. Studies also have shown that the free-play that comes with recess is crucial to a child’s cognitive, social and emotional development.

How long is recess in Dallas?

In Dallas, DISD trustees on Thursday approved 20 minutes of mandatory recess for elementary school students for the rest of the school year. Starting next school year, the requirement increases to at least 30 minutes of daily recess.

Did Christie pocket veto the recess bill?

On Jan. 19, New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie pocket vetoed the recess bill, which means he left the bill to die through inaction. The state legislation cannot override a pocket veto.

Why is recess important for students?

Recess has a beneficial effect on children’s social development. Recess improves children’s well-being overall. ”.

What are the benefits of recess?

“A 2014 study of more than 200 elementary students, for example, found that physical activity improved students’ fitness and brain function, enhancing their accuracy and reaction time in cognitive tasks.

How much time do kids spend in recess in Finland?

Strong research in Finland shows that children who engage in more physical activity and play do better academically than children who are sedentary. From kindergarten through eighth grade, students in Finland spend 15 minutes of every hour in recess, enjoying unstructured outdoor play. During that time, they love to make up games, expanding their imaginations and creativity.”- 50million

Why are unstructured time in school important?

Other studies have concluded that children who have unstructured time during the school day exhibit greater creativity and problem-solving skills, are less disruptive, and learn crucial social lessons like how to resolve disputes and form cooperative relationships.”.

What did Howard Gardner say about education?

The Harvard education professor Howard Gardner once advised Americans, “Learn from Finland, which has the most effective schools and which does just about the opposite of what we are doing in the United States.”. Before the age of 7, children learn through play, songs, and conversation… not through formal education.

Why is it wrong to deny recess to children?

Pathways to Family Wellness also makes a strong case as to why it is wrong to deny recess to children, even for reasons including misbehavior and lateness to class.

Why does going outside help with stress?

For another, going outside decreases stress levels because of the relationship between sunlight and the pineal gland. In 2015, a Texas elementary school began experimenting with giving students more recess breaks, and the results have been nothing short of amazing.

Can parents help with recess?

However, there are ways that parents can help expand recess at schools or encourage schools to restart recess programs that have been eliminated. For example, they can join the PTA and help bring evidence of the benefits of recess to school administrators and school policy makers.

Can parents do homework at home?

For example, although some parents require that their children start and finish homework the instant they get home, many children may be better served by getting a play break to go outside (or to play inside when the weather is bad).

Does recess improve school performance?

According to study after study, recess improves a child’s school performance. The effect is not only academic; recess leads to behavioral improvements as well. Even the American Academy of Pediatrics extolled the virtues of recess in 2013, saying it was “crucial and necessary.”.

How does recess improve academic performance?

1. Improved Academics - Across North America, increasing the amount of recess at elementary school has resulted in higher academic performance. There's also been an increase in test scores. Physical activity has proved to optimize brain performance in children by expediting the delivery of oxygen to the brain.

Why are recess periods good for students?

Studies suggested that at least one daily recess period resulted in better classroom behavior among students. 3.

Why is it important to have outdoor activities after recess?

Outdoor activities make the child more attentive and, therefore, more productive in the classroom, this is because recess time gives them a break from the structured classroom environment. 10.

What is recess for kids?

Recess serves as a required break from the rigorous classroom and academic challenges during school hours. It also offers several social benefits that are a must for a child’s all-round development. 6. Physical Exercise - There's no question about the physical benefits of regular exercise during recess, especially in today's increasingly ...

What are the benefits of recess?

6. Physical Exercise - There's no question about the physical benefits of regular exercise during recess, especially in today's increasingly tech-focused world. The physical activity students participate in during recess can reduce stress levels and allow students to feel more relaxed. Recess serves the physical needs of a child ...

What is recess in school?

The American Academy of Pediatrics states that recess represents an essential, planned breathing space from rigorous cognitive tasks. It creates a space wherein elementary students can rest, imagine, think, play, move, and socialize. After recess, students tend to be more attentive and better able to perform cognitively.

Why is recess important in schools?

In a time of increased academic pressure and focus on standardized tests, some schools are pushing back and mandating daily recess. They realize that their students actually perform better when they are allowed more unstructured playtime.

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Social Benefits of Recess

  • Getting a break from classwork, exploring their own creativity, and enjoying unstructured time leads to many social benefits for students. Recess is one of the few times of day when students get to interact with their peers under less rigorous teacher supervision. From engaging leadershi…
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The Push to Reinstate Recess in Schools

  • The benefits of recess are clear—from better memory and brain function to lifelong conflict resolution skills. However, schools cut back on recess time or discontinued it completely when the No Child Left Behind Act of 2002 was passed. This federal legislation focused on raising the test scores of students across the country, so schools fit in as much instruction during the scho…
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Pursue A Career in Education Leadership with American University

  • Learn about opportunities to pursue a career in education leadership and policy through American University’s Master of Education and Doctorate in Education Policy and Leadership programs. The School of Education at American University is committed to providing the tools future teachers and educational leaders need to transform the education system. Start your career in education …
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