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how does the united states benefit from puerto rico

by Shawna Kovacek Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The U.S. has long used the territory of Puerto Rico to serve American geostrategic interests. Seeing its unique Caribbean location as pivotal in defending America's oceanic “third border,” consecutive U.S. administrations have built large-scale military facilities on the island.Oct 13, 2017

What are the advantages of Puerto Rico becoming a state?

List of Advantages of Puerto Rico Becoming a State. 1. Quality of life will be improved. A lot of the citizens of Puerto Rico are living under the poverty line. When the country becomes part of the US, a lot of job opportunities would present itself for the residents.

What would happen if Puerto Rico became part of the US?

Quality of life will be improved. A lot of the citizens of Puerto Rico are living under the poverty line. When the country becomes part of the US, a lot of job opportunities would present itself for the residents.

Why did the United States give Puerto Ricans citizenship?

They gave Puerto Ricans the US citizenship only to be able to recruit Puerto Ricans as soldiers (per capita, we have lost more soldiers to US wars than any other state). The Jones act imposed the exclusive use of the US Merchant Marine Industry (the most expensive in the world) to serve a tiny island that needs to import everything.

Are federal funds to Puerto Rico just federal aid?

If you look closely on the Federal Funds to Puerto Rico you can quickly the reasons and sources of those funds. It would be unfair to call those Federal Funds just Federal Aid.

How does solar energy help Puerto Rico?

How much did Puerto Rico pay in taxes in 2016?

Is Puerto Rico bilingual?

Is Puerto Rico a good place to make movies?

Is Puerto Rico a natural resource?

Can a company build a plant in Puerto Rico?

Is Puerto Rico organic?

See more

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Why is Puerto Rico important to the US?

The strategic value of Puerto Rico for the United States at the end of the nineteenth century centered in economic and military interests. The island's value to US policy makers was as an outlet for excess manufactured goods, as well as a key naval station in the Caribbean.

How much does the US gain from Puerto Rico?

Let's see where the numbers lead us. After taxes, Puerto Rico received approximately $620 million ($177 per capita) from the federal government in 2016. This figure was calculated by subtracting $3.48 billion in federal tax contributions from $4.1 billion in federal expenditures to Puerto Rico.

How much money does Puerto Rico owe the United States?

It reduces claims against Puerto Rico's government from $33 billion to just over $7.4 billion, with 7 cents of every taxpayer dollar going to debt service, compared with 25 cents previously. “This is a transcendental moment,” said Gov. Pedro Pierluisi.

Why does the US still claim Puerto Rico?

However, Ponsa-Kraus and other constitutional scholars argue that because the U.S. Congress has power over Puerto Rico's government, it's still subordinate to the United States and so effectively remains a colonial territory despite its commonwealth status.

Does Puerto Rico pay U.S. taxes?

Puerto Ricans do pay federal taxes, but the majority of them do not contribute to income taxes which are only paid by Puerto Rico residents who work for the federal government, those who are in the U.S. military, others who earn money from outside the country and those who work with the federal government.

What are the benefits of being a U.S. territory?

People of these territories (except some in American Samoa) are U.S. citizens, pay federal taxes such as Social Security and Medicare – but not federal income tax — and can freely travel within the U.S. Much like states in the U.S., the territories also have their own governments and elect their own governors.

Who owns Puerto Rican debt?

Local market. Around $30 billion, or about 42% of Puerto Rico's outstanding debt, is owned by residents of Puerto Rico. They and local businesses are the parties that are most affected by the government cuts and the increased taxes that have been imposed to stabilize the island's finances.

Does Puerto Rico get welfare?

Public welfare in Puerto Rico is a system of nutrition assistance, public health, education, and subsidized public housing, among others, provided to the impoverished population of the island.

Is education free in Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico grants the right to an education to every citizen on the island. To this end, public schools in Puerto Rico provide free and secular education at the compulsory elementary and secondary levels. Despite the system being based on the American model, the teaching language in public schools is Spanish.

Does Puerto Rico want to be its own country?

In recent plebiscites Puerto Ricans have not expressed themselves in favor of a political status with the intention of becoming a sovereign state, but the idea that Puerto Rico is a separate social, political and cultural entity from the United States has been repeatedly expressed.

Can Puerto Ricans run for president?

In addition, an April 2000 report by the Congressional Research Service, asserts that citizens born in Puerto Rico are legally defined as natural-born citizens and are therefore eligible to be elected President, provided they meet qualifications of age and 14 years residence within the United States.

Do Puerto Ricans have U.S. citizenship?

In addition to being United States nationals, people born in Puerto Rico are both citizens of the United States and citizens of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.

Why is Puerto Rico not a US state? | The Sun

THE House of Representatives passed a bill on April 22 that would grant Washington DC statehood, which could turn it into the 51st state of the US.For

Pros and Cons of Puerto Rico Becoming a State | APECSEC.org

Puerto Rico has been a United States territory for many years, meaning that they are fully protected and supported by the U.S. government. However, this does not mean that they have all of the same rights as stateside American residents.

What contributed to the recent majority vote for Puerto Rico?

According to Puerto Rico’s Secretary of State, Kenneth McClintock, the commonwealth’s economic, social and political turmoil greatly contributed to the recent majority vote for statehood.

When did Puerto Rico become a US citizen?

In 1917, the island’s residents became American citizens, capable of joining the military, but not vote in presidential elections. Puerto Rico’s current status is simply a remnant of the colonial world, and in the post-colonial era, it seems that status should change.

How many Puerto Ricans can't vote?

The nearly four million residents in Puerto Rico could not vote in the U.S. Presidential election, a right that has been extended to the five million Puerto Ricans living on the U.S. mainland.

What percentage of voters opposed Puerto Rico?

On the first issue, 54 percent of voters opposed the status of Puerto Rico as a United States Commonwealth. And on a second issue, 61 percent voted for statehood as the best alternative, 33 percent voted for a sovereign free association, and 6 percent voted for independence, according to CNN Politics.

What percentage of Puerto Rico residents live on the mainland?

Moreover, because of the increasing exodus, 58 percent of Puerto Rico residents live on the mainland of the United States, according to McClintock.

Is Puerto Rico under US control?

Puerto Rico has been under United States control since 1898 . In 1917, the island’s residents became American citizens, able to join the military, but not vote in presidential elections. Extending the status of statehood would not only be fair decision, but also a profitable one for both Puerto Rico and the United States.

Is Puerto Rico an unincorporated territory?

According to the U.S. Supreme Court’s Insular Cases, an unincorporated territory is “a territory…belonging to the United States, but not a part of the United State.”. Puerto Rico voters were asked to vote on two issues.

Why is PR part of the US?

PR is part of the US because the US invaded us as part of the Spanish American war of 1898 along with the Philipines. We did not ask to become part of the US nor were we consulted.

Why do some people own property on the island?

Some own property free and clear on the Island with no mortgage because they inherited it and some own or inherited farms and like working the soil.

How much did the Jones Act cost?

The Jones Act imposed the US Merchant marine on us the most expensive in the world. It has been estimated to cost 1.8 billion dollars a year over a 100 + year period that’s over 180 billion. More than twice our foreign debt.

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Regular prices are for regular people. Save up to 80% on your prescriptions with GoodRx. Smart move.

When did the US become a citizen?

We were imposed the US citizenship in 1917 without being given a choice. What a coincidence that the US entered WWI a year later. Europe was already at war. As citizens we had the obligation to defend the US and since then more Puerto Ricans have served and died in all wars than any other state on a per capita basis.

Did Puerto Ricans speak English?

Most Puerto Ricans did not speak English and were given a quick course and sent to serve as infantrymen. Cannon fodder if you want the truth.

Has the US gotten a lot?

We’ll that’s interesting. The US has already gotten a lot. First of all you devalued our currency and made us exchange it to US dollars. Inmediately reducing our wealth by about 1/2 and impoverishing us.

How many Americans knew Puerto Ricans were citizens?

That disconnect goes both ways – a Morning Consult poll last September found that just 54 percent of Americans knew that Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens, more than the 46 percent in a Suffolk University poll who knew that civics fact before Hurricane Maria hit.

What does Puerto Rico's status as a territory mean?

Puerto Rico's status as a territory means it has to follow federal law but not get all of the benefits.

When did Puerto Rico become a booty?

The territories were acquired at different times in history (Puerto Rico became war booty in 1898 after the Spanish-American War), so there wasn't consistency, he says. "My sense is that the U.S. didn't really have a plan on how to govern these territories, so [the rules and laws] happened organically," Duany says.

Is Puerto Rico neglected?

And Puerto Ricans continue to feel neglected by the federal government. Still "the most important thing, [amid] all the bad things that happened, is that people know now that we are American citizens, too," says Rafael Rodriguez Mercado, Puerto Rico's secretary of health.

Is Puerto Rico a cargo hub?

Including Puerto Rico in the exemption could make the island a lucrative, Caribbean cargo hub – but there's no move in Washington to make the change, says University of Connecticut political science professor Charles Venator, author of "Puerto Rico and the Origins of U.S. Global Empire: The Disembodied Shade.".

Do Puerto Ricans pay taxes?

Puerto Ricans don't pay federal income taxes (except if they are federal employees, military or have U.S.-based income). But since the threshold for paying income tax is lower on the island, and since the Puerto Rican tax rate is higher than the average state and local tax rate, Puerto Ricans don't end up paying less in income tax, ...

Who is the governor of Puerto Rico?

The current governor, Ricardo Roselló, was elected on a statehood platform, and an overwhelming majority of Puerto Ricans voted for statehood in 2017, but very low turnout buttressed anti-statehood residents' claim that they boycotted the vote. Regardless, Congress is in no hurry to make Puerto Rico the 51st state.

Who believed Puerto Ricans should have all the rights of proper citizens of the United States?

They are demanding justice.” ( ( ibid, 10)) Since the United States denied them independence, Henna and Gandia believed Puerto Ricans should at least enjoy all the rights of proper citizens of the United States. They pointed out that Louisianans, Floridians, Mexicans, and Alaskan.

How did the Great Depression affect Puerto Rico?

The Great Depression severely affected Puerto Rico due to its colonial economy’s dependence on the United States. Most Puerto Ricans had hoped that President Roosevelt, in choosing a new Governor, would appoint a New Deal reformer that would bring economic recovery to the islands. Instead, they got Blanton Winship—a man bent on destroying the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.

Why is Puerto Rico on the front page of the news?

Every so often, Puerto Rico hits the front pages of newspapers in the mainland United States, usually because of some kind of perceived crisis ( or, in the case of recent hurricanes, environmental and humanitarian crises). And in these fleeting moments of attention, the question always comes up: what exactly is Puerto Rico’s relationship to the United States? The answer is, well, it’s complicated. This article will introduce you to the basics of Puerto Rico’s status and how it has changed since the island became a U.S. territory in 1898.

What was the first semi-autonomous government in Puerto Rico?

In 1897, the Spanish agreed to the Carta Autonómica, making Puerto Rico an overseas province of Spain. This allowed for Puerto Rico’s first semi-autonomous government (the Spanish-appointed governor still maintained the power to annul any legislative decisions).

What was the Spanish colony in Puerto Rico?

The people who already lived there, the Taínos, (Columbus ‘discovered’ them, too) called the island Borikén. Their population dwindled rapidly from exposure to European diseases and the harshness of imposed slavery. Spanish settlers, left with no labor force, began importing African slaves to work on their plantations.

What was the cause of the explosion in Puerto Rico?

Although the cause of the explosion remains unknown, it became the justification for the coming war with Spain. On July 17, Puerto Rico’s semi-autonomous government began to function, led by Governor General Manual Macias; eight days later July 25, the U.S. military invaded Puerto Rico.

When did the Spanish American war start in Puerto Rico?

Chronology of Puerto Rico in the Spanish-American War. The Spanish-American War began in April 1898. The impetus for war was Cuba. Americans had become incensed by sensationalized stories of Spanish cruelty, which eventually culminated in the sinking of a U.S. naval ship, the Maine, in Havana Harbor.

What happens if you are taxed at 35% in Puerto Rico?

If you are taxed at 35% in the US mainland and 4% in Puerto Rico, you will try to move all your profits to Puerto Rico, where they will remain largely untaxed. That is exactly what companies do…many times they will assign the patents for biopharmaceutical products to Puerto Rico, and as the patent holder the Puerto Rico corporations have a right to a significant share of profits. Thus a pill that costs only $1 to make by, say, Pfizer in Puerto Rico could easily be sold by Pfizer Puerto Rico to Argentina for $50. Huge profits! Then Pfizer will move that money out of Puerto Rico for productive use worldwide. You see, those $49 did not come from your or my wallets as Puerto Rico residents. They are a result of an international tax strategy, all perfectly legal, that multinationals use to concentrate their profits in low-tax jurisdictions. Yet @EconRivera implies, and later explicitly tells me in a tweet, that this money comes out of our pockets. THIS IS A LIE.

Is Puerto Rico a colony?

The info graphic seems to explain some reasons why Puerto Rico continues to be a colony and the many disadvantages that face the island. (See my latest post on my thoughts of the Oversight Board)

Did Pfizer move money out of Puerto Rico?

Then Pfizer will move that money out of Puerto Rico for productive use worldwide. You see, those $49 did not come from your or my wallets as Puerto Rico residents. They are a result of an international tax strategy, all perfectly legal, that multinationals use to concentrate their profits in low-tax jurisdictions.

What are the benefits of Puerto Rico?

Short answer: yes. Here’s a sampling of the goodies Puerto Rico has to offer the United States: 1 Cultural enrichment. Puerto Rico’s culture is already enriching the United States, since there are currently five million people of Puerto Rican descent living on the U.S. mainland. Puerto Ricans are the second largest Hispanic group in the U.S., after Mexican-Americans. Statehood will bring increased awareness and appreciation of Puerto Rico’s culture across the nation. 2 Natural resources. Puerto Rico has mineral deposits including copper, nickel, oil, and natural gas. As a State, Puerto Rico will be in a stronger position to harvest these minerals. Puerto Rico is also an ideal area for various kinds of renewable energy. Texas provides wind farms that benefit the nation as a whole and bring money into the State, and Puerto Rico has the capacity to do the same. 3 Rain forest. El Yunque National Forest is the only tropical rain forest in the United States National Forest System. 4 Coral reefs. Puerto Rico is also home to coral reefs as well as many other specialized habitats. These locations provide opportunities for research as well as for tourism. 5 People. The people of Puerto Rico already serve as an important resource for the United States, serving in the military in impressive numbers and taking their places on the national stage. As a State, Puerto Rico would make it easier for U.S. businesses to connect with the Island’s educated, bilingual workforce.

Why is Puerto Rico important?

The people of Puerto Rico already serve as an important resource for the United States, serving in the military in impressive numbers and taking their places on the national stage . As a State, Puerto Rico would make it easier for U.S. businesses to connect with the Island’s educated, bilingual workforce.

What are the natural resources of Puerto Rico?

Natural resources. Puerto Rico has mineral deposits including copper, nickel, oil, and natural gas. As a State, Puerto Rico will be in a stronger position to harvest these minerals. Puerto Rico is also an ideal area for various kinds of renewable energy.

When was Puerto Rico colonized?

Isaac Cuevas November 11th, 2017. It is the current status quo that has been keeping Puerto Rico in third world conditions. We have been colonized since 1493, since 1898 by the U.S. We can’t pull ourselves up by our bootstraps when you are holding our shoes.

Why don't people want to become states?

Most people in the US don’t want it to become a state because it doesn’t help the US. Paying federal taxes would be a tiny drop in the bucket. PR may deserve statehood but you’ll be hard pressed to convince the main land a third world island needs to be part of their problem.

What happens if the US holds you back?

If US is holding you back by all means become your own country.

Is Puerto Rico a territory?

Laughable Puerto Rico and the rest of the USVI will always be territory and not states! You barely make any significant contributions to the U.S.A. The U.S. allotted you free reign of your countries but need the water ways for military and cargo! Hence we protect those 3rd world countries!

How much money did Paul Ryan give to Puerto Rico?

It provides $1.27 billion for disaster food assistance for Puerto Rico.

How long have Puerto Ricans been citizens?

Despite their inability to vote on federal issues, Puerto Ricans have been U.S. citizens for more than 100 years and the government has the same responsibilities toward them as it does to other U.S. citizens.

How many times has Puerto Rico been declared a state?

territory, but created a " more highly developed relationship " with the federal government. Since then, Puerto Rico has held referendums for statehood five times, most recently this year. While Puerto Ricans have rejected statehood in the past, they voted overwhelmingly in favor of it in June.

When did Puerto Rico become a state?

In 1948, Puerto Rico elected its own governor for the first time under U.S. control. Four years later, the U.S. approved the Constitution of Puerto Rico, establishing it as a commonwealth of the United States. This meant Puerto Rico remained a U.S. territory, but created a " more highly developed relationship " with the federal government.

Was Puerto Rico a Spanish colony?

Puerto Rico was a Spanish colony until 1898, when the U.S. gained control of it, along with Guam and the Philippines, as part of the terms ending the Spanish-American War. Shortly thereafter, Congress passed a bill declaring Puerto Rico an " unorganized territory .".

Who is the governor of Puerto Rico?

Puerto Rico Gov. Ricardo Rossello responded by tweeting that Puerto Ricans "are requesting the support that any of our fellow citizens would receive across our Nation."

Is Puerto Rico a US citizen?

This designation meant that Puerto Ricans were not yet U.S. citizens, but did provide them with a seat in the U.S. House. An ambiguous Supreme Court ruling a year later defined Puerto Rico as an unincorporated territory.

What are the advantages of Puerto Rico?

List of Advantages of Puerto Rico Becoming a State. 1. Quality of life will be improved. A lot of the citizens of Puerto Rico are living under the poverty line. When the country becomes part of the US, a lot of job opportunities would present itself for the residents. Even though the island nation is a territory of the United States, ...

Why did Puerto Rico become a US citizen?

In 1917, Puerto Ricans became attained US citizenship so they could participate in the war. Although Puerto Rico has experienced good times with US support, it is still unfair for a country to have US laws imposed on them but have no say in Congress. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device.

What are the problems with Puerto Rico?

1. Loss of culture . Puerto Rico has a very rich culture, and many fear that this might be lost should the island colony become a state of the US. For one, Spanish might be replaced with English.

Why did the US go to war with Spain?

The United States went into war with Spain just to get Puerto Rico. But rather than treat it as one of its own, America mainly didn’t do much for the island nation. They imposed US laws on the country but ignored calls for independence.

Can Puerto Rico pay in full?

Puerto Rico has suffered since the financial crisis of 2008, and they have been struggling since then. The governor, Alejandro Padilla, admitted straight out that the country cannot pay in full. Ryan Cooper, in a 2015 opinion piece in The Week, wrote “By proposing a referendum on statehood and assisting with an orderly debt ...

Is Puerto Rico a state?

There have been discussions about making Puerto Rico the 51st state of the United States of America. A 2012 status referendum found that 61% supported statehood and in December 11 of that year, the legislature in Puerto Rico requested that action be taken on the results, end their current form of territorial status and start ...

How does solar energy help Puerto Rico?

Solar power use could reduce costs in Puerto Rico and improve the reliability of electricity on the Island. Not only would this help the people directly by lowering the current high prices for energy, but it would make Puerto Rico a more desirable place for business investment.

How much did Puerto Rico pay in taxes in 2016?

In 2016, Puerto Rico paid $3.6 billion in taxes to the federal government. This is more than some current states. In 2010, Puerto Rico was 19th among states and territories in net federal expenditures in 2010. Net federal expenditures means that the amount the federal government spent on the territory was subtracted from the amount ...

Is Puerto Rico bilingual?

Puerto Rico has an educated, bilingual population which may be the most important resource the Island can offer. U.S. companies that currently rely on overseas remote information workers — and that describes an ever-increasing number of companies — can turn to Puerto Rico for information technology workers, translators, developers, ...

Is Puerto Rico a good place to make movies?

Puerto Rico is already a popular place to make movies. With reliable electricity, federal investments in roads and other infrastructure on a level with the investment made in states, and the security of a permanent political status, Puerto Rico should be in a strong position to appeal to film makers.

Is Puerto Rico a natural resource?

Natural resources. Puerto Rico has potential for alternative energy sources. Walmart stores in Puerto Rico are powered almost entirely by solar arrays, and Puerto Rico’s plentiful sunshine is a real resource. Solar power use could reduce costs in Puerto Rico and improve the reliability of electricity on the Island.

Can a company build a plant in Puerto Rico?

Manufacturers will also look to Puerto Rico for opportunities to build plants in the U.S. In recent years, U.S. companies have been bringing their production facilities back to the United States, building small footprint plants with shorter supply chains. By locating in Puerto Rico, those companies will be able to have “Made in the USA” products with cost-effective production. The things businesses look for: strong infrastructure, access to an educated workforce, and good logistics options. Many of the Southern states have been able to attract businesses by providing these sustainable, ongoing benefits that last after the tax perks expire. Puerto Rico will be able to do the same.

Is Puerto Rico organic?

Puerto Rico also has mineral, plant, and animal resources, including products like high-quality honey which — unlike the honey produced in the United States — could be certified organic. Bees have limited flight on an island, so it is possible to control the flowers they use. This can’t be done in the states on the mainland.

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