- List your yearly earnings. Your Social Security benefit is based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME).
- Adjust earnings to account for inflation. If you have earnings decades in the past, the SSA increases these amounts so that all income is expressed in today's dollars.
- Add up your income for the 35 highest years. Social Security benefits are based on your average earnings for 35 years of work.
- Divide your total by 420. Once you've totaled your 35 highest-earning years, get the average by dividing that total amount by the number of months in 35 years, which ...
- Check your figure with the SSA's quick calculator. Once you've done the calculation yourself and understand how the AIME formula works, you can use the calculator available on the ...
How do you determine your Social Security benefit amount?
- For earnings that fall within the first band, you multiply by 90%. That is the first part of your benefit.
- For earnings that fall within the second band, you multiply by 32%. That is the second part of your benefit.
- For earnings that are greater than the maximum of the second band, you multiply by 15%. This is the third part of your benefit.
How to calculate your projected Social Security benefit?
- For every dollar of average indexed monthly earnings up to $926, you’ll get 90 cents per month in benefits.
- For every dollar of average indexed monthly earnings between $927 and $5,583 you’ll get $.32 cents per month in benefits.
- For every dollar of average indexed monthly earnings beyond $5,583 you’ll get $.15 cents per month in benefits.
How do I determine my social security benefit?
Try refreshing the page. Today's Social Security column addresses questions about how Social Security spousal benefits are calculated, whether it's necessary to file in January to get a given year's COLA and what effects of benefits rates not paying taxes can have.
How do I estimate my SS Benefits?
You may want to may want to consider using my company's software — Maximize My Social Security or MaxiFi Planner — to ensure your household receives the highest lifetime benefits. Social Security calculators provided by other companies or non-profits may provide proper suggestions if they were built with extreme care. Best, Larry
How do they determine how much Social Security you will receive?
Our simplified estimate is based on two main data points: your age and average earnings. Your retirement benefit is based on how much you've earned over your lifetime at jobs for which you paid Social Security taxes. Your monthly retirement benefit is based on your highest 35 years of salary history.
Is Social Security based on the last 5 years of work?
A: Your Social Security payment is based on your best 35 years of work. And, whether we like it or not, if you don't have 35 years of work, the Social Security Administration (SSA) still uses 35 years and posts zeros for the missing years, says Andy Landis, author of Social Security: The Inside Story, 2016 Edition.
How much do you have to earn to get maximum Social Security?
In 2022, if you're under full retirement age, the annual earnings limit is $19,560. If you will reach full retirement age in 2022, the limit on your earnings for the months before full retirement age is $51,960.
How does Social Security calculate your monthly benefit?
Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. It is useful for people of all ages who want to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.
How much Social Security will I get if I make 60000 a year?
That adds up to $2,096.48 as a monthly benefit if you retire at full retirement age. Put another way, Social Security will replace about 42% of your past $60,000 salary. That's a lot better than the roughly 26% figure for those making $120,000 per year.
How much Social Security will I get if I make $40000?
Those who make $40,000 pay taxes on all of their income into the Social Security system. It takes more than three times that amount to max out your Social Security payroll taxes. The current tax rate is 6.2%, so you can expect to see $2,480 go directly from your paycheck toward Social Security.
How much Social Security will I get if I make $75000 a year?
about $28,300 annuallyIf you earn $75,000 per year, you can expect to receive $2,358 per month -- or about $28,300 annually -- from Social Security.
Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67?
The short answer is yes. Retirees who begin collecting Social Security at 62 instead of at the full retirement age (67 for those born in 1960 or later) can expect their monthly benefits to be 30% lower. So, delaying claiming until 67 will result in a larger monthly check.
How much Social Security will I get if I make $120000 a year?
If you make $120,000, here's your calculated monthly benefit According to the Social Security benefit formula in the previous section, this would produce an initial monthly benefit of $2,920 at full retirement age.
How much Social Security will I get if I make $30000 a year?
0:362:31How much your Social Security benefits will be if you make $30,000 ...YouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipYou get 32 percent of your earnings between 996. Dollars and six thousand and two dollars whichMoreYou get 32 percent of your earnings between 996. Dollars and six thousand and two dollars which comes out to just under 500 bucks.
How much Social Security will I get if I make 30k a year?
How much your Social Security check will be if you make $30,000 per year. The average retired worker gets about $18,000 per year from Social Security in 2020. The benefits replace only around 40% of the average earner's preretirement income, which means you will need to start planning ahead to fully fund your future.
How many years do you have to work to get maximum Social Security?
35 yearsQualifying for Social Security in the first place requires 40 work credits or approximately 10 years of work. 2 To be eligible to receive the maximum benefit, you need to earn Social Security's maximum taxable income for 35 years.
What is the effect of Social Security on lower income earners?
The effect of these calculations is that a Social Security benefit "replaces" more of the income of lower-wage earners than it does for higher-wage earners. The effect is to help level the playing field in retirement between workers of different income levels.
How much is Medicare tax?
That tax is 6.2 percent of your wages up to a ceiling ($127,200 in 2017). Plus, your employer matches the 6.2 percent payment for a total of 12.4 percent of your wages. (You also pay 1.45 percent of your wages, with an employer match, for Medicare. And if you earn more than $200,000 a year, you'll pay an additional 0.9 percent Medicare tax — as part of the Affordable Care Act.)
What percentage of a spouse's Social Security benefit is a PIA?
If you're married, the PIA will also figure in any benefit amount that your spouse would be due, generally 50 percent of your PIA if the spouse turns on the tap at full retirement age. The PIA is also the basis of a survivor's benefit and a child's benefit.
How many years of work do you have to work to get Social Security?
It starts with Social Security examining your earnings history — with an emphasis on the money you earned during your 35 highest-paid years. That means that if you worked 40 years, Social Security would use your highest-paid 35 years in its calculations and ignore the other five.
What is the purpose of the salary calculation?
The purpose of the calculation is to adjust your career earnings to reflect the changes in general wage levels that took place during the years of your career . The job that paid you, say, a $300 monthly income 40 years ago, would yield quite a bit more today.
How much do you need to earn to qualify for retirement?
To even be eligible for retirement benefits, you generally need 10 years (40 quarters) of gainful employment. In 2017, you need to earn at least $1,300 in a quarter for it to count as a credit.
What does Social Security say about adjustments?
Social Security says that the adjustments "ensure that a worker's future benefits reflect the general rise in the standard of living that occurred during his or her working lifetime."
How much can you lose from Social Security at 62?
They take a bite from the full benefit if you are younger than full retirement age — you can lose more than a quarter of your benefits by starting Social Security at 62, the earliest possible age. But they add to your benefit for each month between full retirement age and 70 that you delay claiming benefits. You can gain more than 30 percent extra in benefits this way.
What happens if you work less than 35 years in 2021?
That means your average monthly earnings figure will go up. If you worked fewer than 35 years, Social Security credits you with zero earnings for each year up to 35. Updated April 28, 2021.
What is the average monthly wage for 2021?
The formula breaks down your average monthly wage into three parts. In 2021, it is: 90 percent of the first $996 of your AIME; plus 32 percent of any amount over $996 up to $6,002; plus 15 percent of any amount over $6,002. The sum of those three figures is your PIA, also known as your full retirement benefit.
Benefit Calculators
The best way to start planning for your future is by creating a my Social Security account online. With my Social Security, you can verify your earnings, get your Social Security Statement, and much more – all from the comfort of your home or office.
Online Benefits Calculator
These tools can be accurate but require access to your official earnings record in our database. The simplest way to do that is by creating or logging in to your my Social Security account. The other way is to answer a series of questions to prove your identity.
Additional Online Tools
Find your full retirement age and learn how your monthly benefits may be reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.
How to find out your NRA?
Find out your NRA by looking at the table on the SSA website, available at https://www.ssa.gov/oact/ProgData/nra.html. There is also a quick calculator on the side of the page. If you enter your birth date, it will tell you exactly when you will reach full retirement.
How much does the SSA withhold?
If you make more than $45,360 in 2018 after filing a claim for Social Security benefits, SSA withholds $1 in benefits for every $3 you earn in excess of this higher limit.
How much of your AIME can you take?
Take 15 percent of your AIME over $5,399. If your AIME is greater than $5,399, you are entitled to an additional 15 percent of any earnings over that amount, subject to the maximum Social Security benefit. [13]
How to calculate Social Security benefits?
Your Social Security benefit is based on your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME). You can calculate this by looking at your annual income each year. Make sure you only include the portion of your income that was subject to Social Security tax.
How many years do you have to work to get Social Security?
Add up your income for the 35 highest years. Social Security benefits are based on your average earnings for 35 years of work. If you haven't worked for at least 35 years, Social Security will average in zeroes for as many years as you are short. If you've worked more than 35 years, choose the 35 years in which you earned the most income.
How much does Social Security pay?
Understanding how much you'll receive each month in Social Security benefits is a big part of retirement planning. The average is around $16,000 a year, but the actual amount you'll receive depends on how much money you've put into the system. The Social Security Administration (SSA) and other groups have online calculators that can help you estimate your benefits, but to calculate them more exactly you'll have to calculate your average indexed monthly earnings (AIME) to find your primary insurance amount. This amount must then be adjusted up or down to account for the age you decide to retire.
What to do if there's a significant difference between the figure you got and the figure produced by the online?
If there's a significant difference between the figure you got and the figure produced by the online calculator, you may want to try to complete the calculation again , or call SSA and find out what caused the discrepancy.
How long do you have to be a Social Security employee to get full benefits?
Anyone who pays into Social Security for at least 40 calendar quarters (10 years) is eligible for retirement benefits based on their earnings record. You are eligible for your full benefits once you reach full retirement age, which is either 66 and 67, depending on when you were born.
What is the Social Security income test for 2021?
For 2021, the Retirement Earnings Test Exempt Amount is $18,960/year ($1,580/month). If you’re in this age group and claiming benefits, then every $2 you make above the Exempt Amount will reduce by $1 the Social Security benefits you'll receive. (Note that only income from work counts for the Earnings Test, so income from capital gains and pensions won’t count against you.)
How does Social Security affect retirement?
Social Security benefits in retirement are impacted by three main criteria: the year you were born, the age you plan on electing (begin taking) benefits and your annual income in your working years. First we take your annual income and we adjust it by the Average Wage Index (AWI), to get your indexed earnings.
What age do you have to be to claim Social Security?
If you claim Social Security benefits early and then continue working, you’ll be subject to what’s called the Retirement Earnings Test. If you’re between age 62 and your full retirement age, and you’re claiming benefits, you need to know about the Earnings Test Exempt Amount, a threshold that changes yearly.
How many states tax Social Security?
That covers federal income taxes. What about state income taxes? That depends. In 13 states, your Social Security benefits will be taxed as income, either in whole or in part; the remaining states do not tax Social Security income.
How long do I have to work to get Social Security?
To get your social security benefits we do a couple things. First we assume that you have or will work for 35 years before electing social security benefits (this is needed to calculate your benefits) We then take your income and we adjust it by the Average Wage Index (AWI), to account for the rise in the standard of living during your working ...
How much will Social Security be in 2052?
starting in 2052 at age 66: $48,771. The earliest you can begin receiving benefits is at age 62. Spouse's annual Social Security benefit. The earliest you can begin receiving benefits is at age 62. Social Security Benefits Accounting for Inflation: 1st year of benefits through age 95.
What is the benefit estimate?
Benefit estimates depend on your date of birth and on your earnings history. For security, the "Quick Calculator" does not access your earnings record; instead, it will estimate your earnings based on information you provide. So benefit estimates made by the Quick Calculator are rough. Although the "Quick Calculator" makes an initial assumption ...
How many retirement estimates does Quick Calculator give?
If you do not give a retirement date and if you have not reached your normal (or full) retirement age, the Quick Calculator will give benefit estimates for three different retirement ages.
Why are retirement benefits unreliable?
Lack of a substantial earnings history will cause retirement benefit estimates to be unreliable.
What does "0" mean in retirement?
If you entered 0, we assume you are now retired. Enter the last year in which you had covered earnings and the amount of such earnings.
How old do you have to be to use Quick Calculator?
You must be at least age 22 to use the form at right.
What is the AIME amount for 2021?
For example, a person who had maximum-taxable earnings in each year since age 22, and who retires at age 62 in 2021, would have an AIME equal to $11,098. Based on this AIME amount and the bend points $996 and $6,002, the PIA would equal $3,262.70. This person would receive a reduced benefit based on the $3,262.70 PIA.
How many years of earnings are needed to calculate average indexed monthly earnings?
Up to 35 years of earnings are needed to compute average indexed monthly earnings. After we determine the number of years, we choose those years with the highest indexed earnings, sum such indexed earnings, and divide the total amount by the total number of months in those years. We then round the resulting average amount down to the next lower dollar amount. The result is the AIME .
How is Social Security calculated?
Social Security benefits are typically computed using "average indexed monthly earnings.". This average summarizes up to 35 years of a worker's indexed earnings. We apply a formula to this average to compute the primary insurance amount ( PIA ). The PIA is the basis for the benefits that are paid to an individual.
Can you get higher PIA than PIA?
Benefits can be higher than the PIA if one retires after the normal retirement age. The credit given for delayed retirement will gradually reach 8 percent per year for those born after 1942. A table illustrates the complex interaction among normal retirement age, actuarial reduction, and delayed retirement credit.
Is a person entitled to a PIA before 62?
We pay reduced benefits to one who retires before his/her normal retirement age. A person cannot collect retirement benefits before age 62.
Can disability benefits be reduced?
In such cases, disability benefits are redetermined triennially. Benefits to family members may be limited by a family maximum benefit.
Can family members limit benefits?
Benefits to family members may be limited by a family maximum benefit.
