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how early should i apply for social security benefits

by Theo Medhurst III Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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You should apply no later than the month in which you want your benefits to start. You can file up to four months before that, which gives Social Security ample time to process your application. As the minimum age to collect retirement benefits is 62, the earliest you can apply is when you reach 61 years and 9 months.Oct 10, 2018

What age is best to start taking social security?

There are many factors that can influence the best time for you:

  • Are you married or single?
  • What is the age difference between you and spouse, if married.
  • What is the income difference between you and your spouse, if married.
  • Do you have children age 18 or younger?
  • Are you widowed?
  • Are you still working or fully retired?

More items...

What happens if I file for Social Security too early?

You can expect to lose about 6.67% of your benefits per year for the first three years you file early, and 5% a year after that. This means that if you're looking at a full retirement age of 67 but...

What is the earliest you can apply for Social Security?

There are three key ages when it comes to Social Security:

  • Age 62: This is the earliest age you can begin to receive retirement benefits. Your monthly benefit will be permanently reduced.
  • Age 66: This is currently “full retirement age” (FRA). ...
  • Age 70: This is the latest age you want to file for benefits. ...

When does it make sense to collect Social Security early?

You can begin collecting your Social Security benefits as early as age 62, but you'll get smaller monthly payments for the rest of your life if you do. Even so, claiming benefits early can be a sensible choice for people in certain circumstances. Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work.

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How much in advance should I apply for Social Security?

four monthsYou can apply up to four months before you want your retirement benefits to start. For example, if you turn 62 on December 2, you can start your benefits as early as December, and apply in August. Even if you are not ready to retire, you still should sign up for Medicare three months before your 65th birthday.

What is the best month to start Social Security?

Individuals first become eligible to receive a benefit during the month after the month of their 62nd birthday. So, someone born in May becomes eligible in June. Since Social Security pays individuals a month behind, the person will receive the June benefit in July.

How long does it take to get Social Security after you apply?

approximately six weeksThe Social Security approval process is relatively speedy, but as it is a government program with a huge number of applicants, you can expect to wait approximately six weeks before you get your approval for benefits.

Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67?

The short answer is yes. Retirees who begin collecting Social Security at 62 instead of at the full retirement age (67 for those born in 1960 or later) can expect their monthly benefits to be 30% lower. So, delaying claiming until 67 will result in a larger monthly check.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

At 65 to 67, depending on the year of your birth, you are at full retirement age and can get full Social Security retirement benefits tax-free.

What do I need to know before signing up for Social Security?

Social SecurityYour Social Security card or a record of your number.Your original birth certificate, a copy certified by the issuing agency, or other proof of your age. ... If you were not born in the U.S., proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status.More items...

How much money can you have in the bank on Social Security?

$2,000The limit for countable resources is $2,000 for an individual and $3,000 for a couple.

How soon after your birthday do you get your first Social Security check?

Social Security benefits are not prorated. They start the month following the birthday. The schedule, according to AARP, follows this rule: When the birth date falls between the 1st and 10th of the month, the payment is issued on the second Wednesday of the month following the birthday month.

Is your first Social Security check retroactive?

All of which brings us to retroactive benefits. Here are the rules: If you first claim Social Security after reaching full retirement age, you can backdate your application and receive benefits for the months after reaching your full retirement age, not to exceed six months.

Why retiring at 62 is a good idea?

Probably the biggest indicator that it's really ok to retire early is that your debts are paid off, or they're very close to it. Debt-free living, financial freedom, or whichever way you choose to refer it, means you've fulfilled all or most of your obligations, and you'll be under much less strain in the years ahead.

Can I draw Social Security at 62 and still work full time?

Can You Collect Social Security at 62 and Still Work? You can collect Social Security retirement benefits at age 62 and still work. If you earn over a certain amount, however, your benefits will be temporarily reduced until you reach full retirement age.

How do I retire at 62 with health insurance?

If you retire at 62, you'll need to make sure you can afford health insurance until age 65 when your Medicare benefits begin. 5 (If you have a disability, you can qualify early.) With the Affordable Care Act, you are guaranteed to get coverage even if you have a pre-existing condition.

When do you get your Social Security check?

The earliest you can apply for Social Security benefits is at age 61 and nine months, and you can expect to receive your first payment four months later—the month after your birthday. 1 Typically, Social Security benefits are paid the month after they are due, or must be specified.

When will Social Security payments arrive?

This means that if you turn 62 on Dec. 15, then your first payment will arrive on the third Wednesday of the following February. If your birthday is Dec. 15 and you are already over age 62, then your first payment should arrive on the third Wednesday of the month following the month when you apply. If you’re already on Social Security or receive both Social Security and Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments, then you may receive them on a different date.

What is the youngest age to apply for Social Security?

For Social Security income, the youngest age when you can apply is 61 years and nine months old .

How long does it take to get a Medicare check?

The application itself takes about 10 to 30 minutes and can be saved at any point for future completion. In addition, this application can also be used to apply for Medicare. 6. It is generally recommended that you apply a few months in advance of when you would like to start receiving the checks.

How to check status of Social Security application?

Once you have completed your application and supplied all requested information, you are given a receipt for your records and a confirmation number that you can use to check the status of your application online after submission. You can also follow up over the phone or in person at your local Social Security office. 8 Depending on your situation and what documentation may be required, your application may be approved within the same month when you apply.

When do you get your first paycheck at 62?

For example, if you turn 62 on Dec. 15, then your first full month of eligibility is January, and your payment for that month will arrive in February. If you have already reached age 62 and met all other eligibility criteria, then you may begin collecting benefits in the same month when you apply if you specify, although your first payment still would not arrive until the following month.

When do Social Security benefits stop?

The amount that your monthly Social Security benefit increases for each year that you delay taking benefits past full retirement age (until you reach age 70 , at which point the increases stop)

What does it mean to claim unemployment benefits early?

Claiming benefits early means getting checks sooner, but those checks will continue at a reduced amount. Sometimes it makes sense to claim benefits as early as possible rather than wait and get larger checks each month.

What to do if you are not certain how applicable your situation is?

If you’re not certain how applicable your situation is, consult an advisor.

Is it a good idea to file for Social Security early?

The common advice still holds true for many, so don’t automatically assume that filing early for Social Security is a good idea. “It’s important to avoid the temptation to take Social Security early just because it’s available,” Davis says. “It may be the only steady source of income (that grows with the cost of living) an individual has.”

Is Social Security a supplement to retirement?

Social Security was never intended to be the sole support of people's retirement years; for most folks, it is (or should be) a supplement to their income. But suppose a rampaging bear market has played havoc with your retirement accounts and plans? For example, the Great Recession of 2008 was a game-changer, erasing a decade's worth of gains in many investment portfolios. If continuing to work isn't an option, it might be best to ensure an immediate steady income stream via your benefits.

Can my spouse take my Social Security benefits?

Your Spouse Can Take Benefits Later. If you’re still married, you may only need to take one person’s Social Security benefits early. This strategy can give you some income immediately, while the other person’s benefits continue to grow. 3  Make sure to do the math with the official Social Security calculator .

What is the decision to receive retirement benefits?

Deciding when to start receiving your retirement benefit is a personal decision, based on many factors that are unique to each individual. For example, in addition to the monthly benefit amount, you may want to consider personal and family circumstances, including whether you are working or plan to work, current and future financial resources and obligations, and current and anticipated health and longevity.

Is it important to decide when to start receiving Social Security?

Choosing when to start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits is an important decision that affects your monthly benefit amount for the rest of your life. Your monthly retirement benefit will be higher if you delay claiming it.

What happens if you delay taking your full retirement?

If you delay taking your benefits from your full retirement age up to age 70, your benefit amount will increase. If you start receiving benefits early, your benefits are reduced a small percent for each month before your full retirement age.

Is it better to collect your retirement benefits before retirement?

There are advantages and disadvantages to taking your benefit before your full retirement age. The advantage is that you collect benefits for a longer period of time. The disadvantage is your benefit will be reduced. Each person's situation is different.

When do you get your Social Security check?

If you are due benefits for the month of December, you will receive your first check in January for December.

How old do you have to be to get unemployment?

You must be at least age 62 for the entire month to be eligible to receive benefits. If you were born on the first or second day of the month, you meet this requirement in the month of your 62nd birthday. If you were born on any other day of the month, you do not meet this requirement until the following month.

How long do you have to withdraw Social Security?

Sometimes, life changes occur after you submit your application. You have up to 12 months to withdraw your application, if you change your mind. You will be required to repay any benefits you’ve already received. Learn more about Withdrawing Your Social Security Retirement Application.

How long does it take to appeal a decision?

You have a right to appeal any decision we make about whether you’re entitled to benefits. You must request an appeal in writing within 60 days of receiving our decision. There are four levels of appeal:

How much is my unemployment check at 62?

In other words, you’ll get 25% less per month, and your check will be $1,500. 1 .

How much is a month of benefits at 62?

If, for example, you’d get $1,500 a month starting at age 62 or $2,000 a month starting at age 66, you will have received roughly the same amount in total benefits by age 77 or so. At that point the higher monthly benefits you’d get as a result of waiting will begin to pay off.

How much will Social Security be reduced in 2021?

You should also note that if you decide to return to work, even part-time, and aren’t yet at your FRA, your Social Security benefits may be temporarily reduced. The reduction is $1 for every $2 of earned income over $18,960 in 2021 (and $19,560 in 2022). During the year when you reach your FRA, your benefits will be reduced by $1 for every $3 in income over $50,520 in 2021 ($51,960 in 2022) until the month when you become fully eligible. 17 That money isn’t lost, however. The SSA will credit it to your record when you reach your FRA, resulting in a higher benefit. 18

What is the average Medicare premium for 2022?

In 2022, the average monthly premium for Part D will be $33 per month versus $31.47 in 2021. If you enroll in a Medicare Advantage plan, the average monthly premium will be $19 per month in 2022 versus $21.22 in 2021. However, if you are still receiving health insurance from your or your spouse’s employer, you might not yet have to enroll in Medicare. 21

How much extra insurance do you get at 70?

If you wait until you’re 70 to start claiming benefits, you’ll get an extra 8% per year , or, in total, 132% of your primary insurance amount ($2,640 per month in the example above) for the rest of your life.

Does Social Security increase at age 66?

That reduced benefit won’t increase once you reach age 66. Rather, you’ll continue to receive it for the rest of your life. It may go up over time due to cost-of-living adjustments (COLAs), but only slightly. You can do the math for your own situation using the Social Security Administration (SSA) Early or Late Retirement Calculator, one of a number of benefit calculators provided by the SSA that can also help you determine your FRA, the SSA’s estimate of your life expectancy for benefit calculations, rough estimates of your retirement benefits, individualized projections of your benefits based on your personal work record, and more. 5 6

Is Social Security taxable?

Your Social Security benefits may be partially taxable if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds. Regardless of how much you make, the first 15% of your benefits are not taxed. 10 

How long can you wait to collect SSA?

Source: SSA. You can earn delayed retirement credits each month that you wait to collect beyond your full retirement age, up until age 70. This increases your monthly payment by two-thirds of 1% for each month that you wait—or 8% a year. 3 .

What is the first stage of retirement?

In the first stage of retirement, many people are healthy, have a lot of energy, and spend more money on hobbies, travel, and other entertainment. As a result, many newbie retirees need increased cash flow during the earlier years of retirement—and less as they get older.

What is the full retirement age?

Full retirement age is when you first become eligible for full (not reduced) Social Security retirement benefits. If you were born in 1960 or later, your full retirement age is 67. If you were born before that, the age is somewhere between 65 and 66 years and 10 months, depending on your birth year. 1 . No matter what your full retirement is, you ...

How long does a person's retirement last?

Retirement can last 20 or 30 years (or more) if you're a healthy senior, but unfortunately, many people develop illnesses as they age. That's why planning for healthcare costs in retirement is so important.

Is it better to collect Social Security or more money?

Even though more money is usually better, that's not always the case with collecting Social Security benefits. Here are four times when it might be better to forgo the larger check and start collecting benefits sooner. 1. You're in Poor Health.

Is it better to claim Social Security at full retirement age?

Still, if the thought of losing out on Social Security benefits is keeping you up at night, it may be better to start claiming early or at full retirement age rather than to hold off for an increased benefit.

Is Social Security going to change?

Social Security is one of those benefits that's supposed to be around forever. But the system is in trouble, and benefits may change in the future. That worries people of all ages.

When will Social Security start in 2021?

For example, if you were born on Oct. 1 or 2, 1959, Social Security considers you to be 62 as of Sept. 30 or Oct. 1, 2021. Your benefits will start in October 2021; you can apply for benefits in June. But if you were born between Oct. 3 and 31, your first full month at 62 is November. If you want to start your benefits as soon as possible, ...

When will unemployment start in 2021?

Your benefits will start in October 2021; you can apply for benefits in June. But if you were born between Oct. 3 and 31, your first full month at 62 is November. If you want to start your benefits as soon as possible, you can apply in July. There is a one-month lag in the benefit payment.

When will Social Security pay my Social Security check in 2021?

contributor. By the way, if you want to claim benefits at 70 and your 70th birthday is in January 2021, you should choose January 2021 as your month of election to start your benefits. Social Security pays benefits a month behind, so your payment for January will be due in February. Best, Larry.

How long do you have to file for unemployment in advance?

You don't really have to file in advance since you would be allowed to claim benefits up to six months retroactively but if you want to make sure your first check arrives in a timely manner, you should probably plan on filing sooner rather than later.

What happens to Social Security money when you work?

As far as what happens to the money you contributed to Social Security when you were working, those taxes go into Social Security's trust fund. All Social Security benefits are paid from the trust fund, and there's no other way to receive money from the trust fund unless you qualify for benefits. If a person doesn't qualify for benefits, ...

Can I work and still get Social Security?

Hi Stephen, If you mean that you've reached your full retirement age (FRA), then you could work and earn an unlimited amount and still be paid all of your Social Security benefits.

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