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how has colorado benefited from legalization

by Courtney Simonis Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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How has legalizing marijuana affected Colorado?

• Since recreational marijuana was legalized in 2013, traffic deaths in which drivers tested positive for marijuana increased 135% while all Colorado traffic deaths increased 24%. • Since recreational marijuana was legalized, traffic deaths involving drivers who tested

How has legalizing marijuana hurt Colorado?

While marijuana and criminal justice reform advocates say it's a huge win, it could mean big losses for dispensaries in Colorado. Since 2014, when recreational marijuana went on sale in the Centennial State, business has boomed for Colorado dispensary owners with more than $10 billion in marijuana sales and billions more reaped in tax revenue.

Does Colorado regret legalizing marijuana?

Sheriff Tom Allman says voters in Colorado will regret the decision to legalize marijuana because crime will also increase. Allman says he should know, because for the last 30 years, Mendocino County has been regarded as the marijuana capitol of the U.S.

What are the effects of legalized marijuana in Colorado?

Marijuana Legalization: The Experts Weigh In

  • Marijuana Use Will Likely Increase. The impact of marijuana legalization will depend, in large part, on how many people start using the drug once it becomes legal.
  • Consequences of Increased Use. Marijuana has several well-studied—if poorly presented—effects on public health and safety. ...
  • New Tax Revenue to Support Public Health Programs. As people rush to buy marijuana legally for the first time, their purchases will start to fill the state’s coffers with extra ...

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What are the benefits of legalization?

As it becomes legal across the nation, marijuana will provide a number of benefits including potential health benefits, decreasing the nation's crime rate, and improving the economy. The legalization of marijuana will not only funnel more money into the economy but more job opportunities will be created.

How does legalization help economy?

One motivation for legalization is the economic benefits that can come from the regulated commercial availability of marijuana. Increased tax revenues, job growth, and investment opportunities all are powerful incentives to push for legalization.

How would legalizing drugs benefit the United States?

Drug legalization would benefit the United States in several ways: save Federal, State, and local governments billions of dollars a year; lead to reduced crime and safer neighborhoods; and enhance public health.

Would legalizing drugs be good for the economy?

The report concludes that drug legalization would reduce government expenditure about $41.3 billion annually. Roughly $25.7 billion of this savings would accrue to state and local governments, and roughly $15.6 billion to the federal government.

What was the largest increase in home prices in 2014?

Colorado’s home prices saw the largest increase of any state in 2014, rising by 9.8%. The Denver area saw home prices increase by 11.1%. 14 A September 2016 article noted that Denver was still in the top three for annual increases in home prices, with the other two also being in states where adult marijuana sales are legal — Portland, ...

How many tourists visited Colorado in 2015?

In 2015, Colorado welcomed a record 77.7 million visitors who spent an all-time high of $19.1 billion. 3 This is a nearly 30% increase in tourists and a 14% increase in their spending since 2012, when 60 million visitors spent $16.7 billion. 4.

What is the advantage of being a first mover state?

With no competition from neighbors, states that legalize adult use sales early may see “enormous demand” which can be “a great opportunity for generating a tax windfall.” 2 Twelve percent of Americans report consuming marijuana in ...

How many people stayed in Denver in 2015?

In 2015, 16.4 million overnight visitors stayed in Denver, spending a record $5 billion — $1.51 billion for lodging, $1 billion at restaurants, and $627 million in retail. Denver’s gains were double the national average for 2005-2015. 6. In 2015, Denver’s hotel-room occupancy rate was at 76%, despite the opening of 14 new hotels in the metro area.

When did Colorado open its first adult marijuana store?

As the first state with operational adult use marijuana stores — which opened in January 2014 — Colorado is the state people look to most to see how states are faring after replacing marijuana prohibition with regulation.

How much did Colorado tax marijuana in 2016?

For example, the Denver city government reports that it received more than $29.5 million from local marijuana taxes and licensing fees in 2015. This was more than enough to cover the city's costs of enforcement, regulation, and education, which were about $6.9 million that year and are estimated to be around $9.1 million in 2016.

How many fatalities were there in Colorado in 2016?

According to the Colorado Department of Transportation, there were roughly the same number of traffic fatalities in 2016 (605) as there were in 2005 (606). Of the 605 fatalities in 2016, only 59 involved drivers who tested positive for marijuana only.

How many Colorado voters think Amendment 64 is good?

A September 2016 poll conducted by Public Policy Polling found that three out of five Colorado voters (61%) think Amendment 64 has had a positive impact on the economy, whereas only 19% think it has had a negative impact.

How much money was distributed to Colorado schools?

More than $138.3 million was distributed to the Colorado Department of Education to benefit Colorado schools, including $114.9 million for the Building Excellent Schools Today (BEST) public school construction program.

How many calls did the Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center receive in 2014?

The Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center (RMPDC) received 151 calls regarding marijuana exposure in 2014 — up from 88 in 2013 — including 45 that involved children 8 years of age and under.

What has Colorado made intelligent decisions about?

According to the report, “ [Colorado] has made intelligent decisions about regulatory needs, the structure of distribution, prevention of illegal diversion, and other vital aspects of its new market. It has made those decisions in concert with a wide variety of stakeholders in the state.”.

How much money was spent on health care in schools?

In addition to those funds, more than $5.5 million was used to increase the presence of health professionals in schools, according to Legislative Council staff, and more than $4.3 million was used for health-related programs in schools.

2014 Financial Benefits of Cannabis Legalization in Colorado

I want to discuss the financial benefits though, plain and simple. Money talks, and by keeping marijuana illegal we are leaving hundreds of millions of tax dollars on the table.

Why Deny the Facts?

There are two real options we can take, either we keep cannabis illegal in the majority of the nation, continue to pour money into an endless war on grass and imprison our citizens. Or we can finally tax marijuana sales and make it a safer, regulated industry that contributes to society.

More Reasons to Legalize Recreational Marijuana Use

People are concerned that their young children may be more inclined to try and use marijuana if it becomes legal in their state. A legitimate concern, but one that has been disproven by a reputable study. In states that have legalized medical marijuana use, there has been no increase in teen usage.

When was marijuana legalized in Colorado?

Marijuana was first decriminalized in Colorado in 1975. This essentially means that, though it was still illegal, no jailtime was involved for being caught with it; punishments were issued in terms of fines. In 2000, Colorado made marijuana legal for medical purposes in the 20th amendment to the state’s constitution.

How many marijuana plants can you grow in a day?

People can grow up to six marijuana plants, as long as they stay locked up. Additionally, people can travel with up to ounce of marijuana and give up to one ounce away as a gift.

What do people who advocate for legalization feel?

Those who advocate for legalization feel that individuals should have power over their own body, including what goes into it. Opponents point out the problems that individual drug use could create for the wider community in terms of increased health problems and crime.

How much marijuana is legal in Colorado?

Marijuana use has, in fact, gone up in Colorado since its legalization. Marijuana is now 12.7% among adults in Colorado, compared to a national average of 12.4%. That means that about one in eight Coloradans—or 350,000 people—now use marijuana on a monthly basis. See this page for a full list of the statistics.

How many ounces of marijuana can you carry?

This meant that people with one of a specified number of health problems could legally possess up to six marijuana plants and carry up to 2 ounces of the drug, provided that they could get a prescription from a doctor. In 2014, Colorado legalized recreational marijuana in the 64th amendment to its constitution.

What treats are infused with marijuana in Colorado?

Another issue is that of marijuana-laced treat s. In Colorado, anything from gummy bears to brownies can be found with the drug infused within them, and they look exactly the same as the non-drug-infused counterparts.

How to balance the needs of the collective with the freedom of the individual?

As early as 1930, in his “Society and its Discontents,” Sigmund Freud proposed a theory that essentially said that, in order to exist in a stable state, society must place certain limits on the individual freedom, which causes the individual unhappiness. Throughout much of history, the power has decisively been with the collective. With the founding of America, it shifted towards the individual.

How many marijuana cases are there in Colorado?

According to Legalization of Marijuana in Colorado, a 2020 law enforcement intelligence report from the Rocky Mountain High Intensity Drug Trafficing Area ( HIDTA ), there were 278 similar black market cases in 2019 involving the seizure of 7.5 tons of marijuana and over 15,000 marijuana edibles, destined for 29 US states.

What is the most common drug in toxicology?

For teens, marijuana is the most common drug found in toxicology of those who die by suicide. The percentage of incidents of suicide in which toxicology results were positive for marijuana increased to 23 percent in 2018, compared to 14 percent in 2014 (note that these figures are prior to the pandemic).

How much has marijuana increased in 2017?

Marijuana use by all age groups has risen by 6.2 percent since the last time the survey was reported in 2017.

What is the H 1317 bill?

The event was the passage of state bill H 1317, which applies limits to the state’s medical marijuana industry. Passing with strong bipartisan majorities in both houses of the state legislature, the bill was recently signed into law. Purchases of high-potency marijuana will now be limited (down to only a fifth of the current level).

How much has the Colorado traffic fatality increased since legalization?

For instance, traffic danger has increased, according to the Rocky Mountain HIDTA. Colorado traffic deaths since legalization have increased 24 percent overall (all prior to the pandemic-related lockdowns), while deaths in which drivers tested positive for marijuana increased 135 percent.

Is marijuana used in youth?

In fact, youth marijuana use seems implicated in even greater risk of opioid misuse, including prescription opioid use, just as cannabis use disorder ( CUD) itself also climbs and worsens. For youth, the number developing CUD, only three years following initiation, rises to over 20 percent.

How would a legal, regulated regime of drug access make society safer?

Advocates further assured doubters that a legal, regulated regime of drug access would make society safer by driving out the criminal element, thereby reducing violence and illegal drugs. By now, however, we have enough accumulated data in 2020 to see the actual effects of this experiment in drug policy.

What percentage of Colorado traffic deaths were related to marijuana?

Since recreational marijuana was legalized, the percentage of all Colorado traffic deaths that were marijuana-related increased from 15 percent in 2013 to 23 percent in 2018. Section II: Marijuana Use. Since recreational marijuana was legalized:

How much has marijuana increased since recreational marijuana was legalized?

Since recreational marijuana was legalized: Past month marijuana use for ages 12 and older increased 58 percent and is 78 percent higher than the national average, currently ranked 4th in the nation. Adult marijuana use increased 94 percent and is 96 percent higher than the national average, currently ranked 4th in the nation.

How many people died from marijuana in 2018?

Since recreational marijuana was legalized, traffic deaths involving drivers who tested positive for marijuana more than doubled from 55 in 2013 to 115 people killed in 2018. This equates to one person killed every 3 days in 2018 compared to one person killed every 6½ days in 2013.

How much is the sales tax on medical marijuana in Colorado?

The 2.9 percent sales tax on medical marijuana goes entirely into the Marijuana Tax Cash Fund.

How much marijuana will Colorado make in 2021?

In January 2021, marijuana sales continued to set records in the state, reaching $187.5 million . During the last six years, the Centennial State has collected over $1.6 billion - that’s just at the state level- in marijuana taxes and fee revenues. This untapped tax revenue stream was a pivotal selling point for Colorado voters in passing ...

How much of Denver's marijuana tax revenue goes to youth prevention?

Between 2014 and 2019, around $29 million of Denver’s marijuana tax revenue dollars went toward marijuana regulation and enforcement. Another $16 million went to youth prevention. Until 2017, those were the only areas outside of the general fund earmarked for marijuana tax dollars.

How much money did Denver spend on marijuana in 2017?

After 2017, $16 million went to affordable housing, $3.1 million went to opioid intervention, and $19 million went to city capital improvements. Local governments that allow marijuana sales impose local taxes. As Colorado's largest city, and with such a high per capita of dispensaries, Denver has raked in the highest tax revenues ...

Which city has the highest marijuana tax?

As Colorado's largest city, and with such a high per capita of dispensaries, Denver has raked in the highest tax revenues from adult-use marijuana sales in the state. Since January of 2014, the city has collected north of $294.5 million in marijuana tax revenue .

What is the first $40 million?

According to Amendment 64, the first $40 million or 90 percent (whichever was greater) was to go to a capital construction grant program, where schools, districts, and various education providers could apply for money to build new buildings or renovate existing facilities.

Is hemp legal in Colorado?

Recall that Amendment 64 legalized industrial hemp in Colorado two years before the passage of the 2014 Farm Bill did the same at the federal level. Every Colorado jurisdiction appropriates marijuana tax dollars differently. Between 2014 and 2019, around $29 million of Denver’s marijuana tax revenue dollars went toward marijuana regulation ...

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Public Opinion and Good Government

  • Amendment 64 was approved 55-45 in 2012. A Quinnipiac University pollconducted three years later found support for the law is just as strong as when it passed, but opposition has dropped to 41%.
See more on mpp.org

Regulation, Local Control, and Criminal Justice Savings

  • $1.3 billion in marijuana sales took place in legitimate, taxpaying businesses instead of in the underground market in 2016, according to a Denver Post analysis of Colorado Department of Revenue ta...
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Tax Revenue and Job Creation

  • Regulated marijuana sales generated nearly $200 million in state tax revenue and license fees in 2016, according to the Colorado Department of Revenue. This does not include tens of millions of dol...
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Economy, Business Climate, Tourism, and Real Estate

  • U.S. News & World Report ranked Colorado's state economy as #1 in the nation in March 2017. The2016 Forbes list of 190 “best places for business”included five Colorado cities in the top 50, includi...
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Quality of Life, Public Health, and Impact on Youth

  • In March 2016, U.S. News & World Report named Denver the #1 best place to live in the United States. The only other Colorado metro area large enough to be considered, Colorado Springs, was ranked #5.
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Public Safety

  • Colorado government and law enforcement officials have repeatedly stated that there is not enough data to draw any conclusions about what impact, if any, the state’s marijuana laws are having on cr...
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