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how to file for early social security benefits

by Miss Selena Heaney DVM Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Make sure you make the right decision about when to apply. This is a decision that impacts the rest of your life. (See below.)
  2. Make sure you are eligible. To apply for Social Security benefits you must be at least 61 years and 9 months old and have worked at least ten ...
  3. Know the rules about when to start the application process. The soonest you can apply for benefits is 4 months before you want your Social Security paycheck.
  4. This step might be the hardest part, but still very straightforward. ...
  5. With the information listed above, you should be able to complete your application. ...
  6. Once your application is submitted, the Social Security Administration will contact you if they have any questions. You can also check the status of your application online.

How much does filing early cut my Social Security benefits?

The short answer: as much as $5,000 a year. But you can change that.

When should you file for Social Security benefits?

There are three key ages when it comes to Social Security:

  • Age 62: This is the earliest age you can begin to receive retirement benefits. Your monthly benefit will be permanently reduced.
  • Age 66: This is currently “full retirement age” (FRA). ...
  • Age 70: This is the latest age you want to file for benefits. ...

Should you elect early Social Security benefits?

Your life expectancy and break-even age: Taking Social Security early reduces your benefits, but you’ll also receive monthly checks for a longer period of time. On the other hand, taking Social Security later results in fewer checks during your lifetime, but the credit for waiting means each check will be larger.

When you should file for Social Security benefits?

You're allowed to sign up for Social Security as early as age 62. But filing prior to FRA will result in a permanent hit to your benefit. That's why it's important to know your FRA ahead of ...

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How can I claim early Social Security?

You can apply up to four months before you want your retirement benefits to start. For example, if you turn 62 on December 2, you can start your benefits as early as December. If you want your benefits to start in December, you can apply in August.

Who qualifies for early Social Security?

age 62You can get Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, we'll reduce your benefit if you retire before your full retirement age. For example, if you turn age 62 in 2022, your benefit would be about 30% lower than it would be at your full retirement age of 67.

Can I retire at 55 and collect Social Security?

Can you retire at 55 to receive Social Security? Unfortunately, the answer is no. The earliest age you can begin receiving Social Security retirement benefits is 62.

When can you draw early Social Security?

age 62You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62. However, you are entitled to full benefits when you reach your full retirement age.

How Much Is Social Security a month at 62?

Key Points. There are several factors that impact your benefit amount. You can earn up to $2,364 per month by claiming at age 62. How much you'll actually receive will depend on your income and the length of your career.

What is the average Social Security benefit at age 62 in 2021?

At age 62: $2,364. At age 65: $2,993. At age 66: $3,240. At age 70: $4,194.

What is the best age to retire?

The full Social Security retirement age for men and women born between 1943 and 1954 is 66. If you begin collecting at 62, your benefits will be reduced by 25%. If you hold out until you turn 65, you'll get 93.3% of your benefits.

What is the rule of 55?

The rule of 55 is an IRS provision that allows workers who leave their job for any reason to start taking penalty-free distributions from their current employer's retirement plan once they've reached age 55.

How much is enough to retire 55?

Experts say to have at least seven times your salary saved at age 55. That means if you make $55,000 a year, you should have at least $385,000 saved for retirement. Keep in mind that life is unpredictable–economic factors, medical care, and how long you live will also impact your retirement expenses.

Can I draw Social Security at 62 and still work full time?

You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time. But, if you're younger than full retirement age, and earn more than certain amounts, your benefits will be reduced.

Can I retire at 57 and collect Social Security?

Can I Take Social Security at 57? The short answer is no, you're not eligible to receive Social Security retirement benefits at age 57. The earliest you can begin taking Social Security for retirement is age 62. So if you plan to retire at 57 you'll be waiting at least five years before you can claim those benefits.

What is the maximum Social Security benefit at age 62?

$2,364The maximum benefit depends on the age you retire. For example, if you retire at full retirement age in 2022, your maximum benefit would be $3,345. However, if you retire at age 62 in 2022, your maximum benefit would be $2,364.

What does it mean to claim unemployment benefits early?

Claiming benefits early means getting checks sooner, but those checks will continue at a reduced amount. Sometimes it makes sense to claim benefits as early as possible rather than wait and get larger checks each month.

Can my spouse take my Social Security benefits?

Your Spouse Can Take Benefits Later. If you’re still married, you may only need to take one person’s Social Security benefits early. This strategy can give you some income immediately, while the other person’s benefits continue to grow. 3  Make sure to do the math with the official Social Security calculator .

Can I file for unemployment earlier?

The advantage of delaying taking benefits will apply (and appeal) to most people. But filing earlier (or as soon as one is eligible) can be the right choice for many people as well. Here are some situations when that may apply.

Can I claim dependents on my Social Security?

If you have children or other relatives who qualify as dependents on your tax return, they may be eligible for dependent benefits when you take your Social Security payouts. 2  The math might work out for all. The details can be confusing for the layperson; therefore, consult a qualified advisor.

Can you take your Medicare benefits early?

Although life expectancy typically continues to rise, many seniors still worry about dying early. If you have a chronic condition or a terminal illness, you might consider taking your benefits early. “Delaying benefits doesn’t make sense if there is a good chance you won’t be around to enjoy it,” says CFP Jennifer Davis of Halpern Financial.

Ways to Apply

You can complete an application for Retirement, Spouse's, Medicare or Disability Benefits online.

Retirement or Spouse's Benefits

You can apply online for Retirement or spouse's benefits or continue an application you already started.

Disability Benefits

You can apply online for disability benefits or continue an application you already started.

Appeal a Disability Decision

If your application for disability benefits was denied recently for medical reasons, you can request an appeal online or continue working on an appeal you already started.

Medicare Benefits

You can apply online for Medicare or continue an application you already started.

Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Costs

You can apply online for Extra Help with Medicare prescription drug costs.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Benefits

If you want to apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), please read:

How to maximize Social Security?

Or, you might consider the following rules of thumb: 1 Take Early: The only people who should consider taking their Social Security early are those who absolutely need the money immediately, or those who do not expect to live for very long, due to illness 2 Take at Full Retirement Age: Should you have reason to believe that you will not live past the age of 80, then generally speaking you will maximize your social security benefits if you take them when you reach your Full Retirement Age. 3 Wait as Long as Possible: On the other hand, if you are confident that you will live past the age of 80 or 85, then most experts recommend that you defer your social security for as long as you can (age 70), so as to maximize the benefits you receive from it. 4 Other: If you have dependent children, the additional benefits you receive for them might make filing when you are younger worthwhile.

What age do you need to be to get your spouse's Social Security number?

Spouse’s Social Security number and birth date and the beginning and ending dates of marriage (s) Names and birth dates of any children who became disabled prior to age 22 or who are under age 18 (and unmarried). You will also want names and birth dates for children who are aged 18-19 who are still attending secondary school full time.

How much is deducted from Social Security?

For every month prior to your full retirement age that you begin taking benefits, around 0.55% is deducted from your payout. And, for every year that you defer your benefits, you will receive a larger amount when you finally do begin drawing Social Security. The amount of the bonus is dependent, once more, on your birth date.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of taking your retirement benefits before your full retirement age?

The advantage is that you collect benefits for a longer period of time. The disadvantage is your benefit will be reduced. Each person's situation is different.

What happens if you delay your retirement?

If you delay your benefits until after full retirement age, you will be eligible for delayed retirement credits that would increase your monthly benefit. That there are other things to consider when making the decision about when to begin receiving your retirement benefits.

Is it better to collect your retirement benefits before retirement?

There are advantages and disadvantages to taking your benefit before your full retirement age. The advantage is that you collect benefits for a longer period of time. The disadvantage is your benefit will be reduced. Each person's situation is different.

How old do you have to be to start receiving Social Security?

Enter the effective month and year for which you would like to begin receiving benefits: / You must be at least age 62 to begin receiving benefits. The month you will reach your normal retirement age is . Effect of your retirement choice on your benefit:

How much is the early retirement benefit reduced?

In the case of early retirement, a benefit is reduced 5/9 of one percent for each month before normal retirement age, up to 36 months. If the number of months exceeds 36, then the benefit is further reduced 5/12 of one percent per month.

How early can I retire?

A worker can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a reduction of as much as 30 percent. Starting to receive benefits after normal retirement age may result in larger benefits. With delayed retirement credits , a person can receive his or her largest benefit by retiring at age 70. Early retirement reduces benefits.

What is delayed retirement?

Delayed retirement increases benefits. Delayed retirement credit is generally given for retirement after the normal retirement age. To receive full credit, you must be insured at your normal retirement age. No credit is given after age 69.

When do you get delayed retirement credits?

No credit is given after age 69. If you retire before age 70, some of your delayed retirement credits will not be applied until the January after you start benefits. The calculator below gives you the amount with all credits applied for comparison purposes. Delayed retirement credits increase a retiree's benefits.

Does delayed retirement increase benefits?

Delayed retirement credits increase a retiree's benefits. The table below shows the delayed retirement credit by year of birth. If you enter your date of birth and the effective month for beginning your benefits, we will tell you the effect of early or delayed retirement as a percentage of your primary insurance amount.

What percentage of primary insurance does a spouse receive?

If the spouse of a primary begins to receive benefits at his/her normal retirement age, the spouse will receive 50 percent of the primary's primary insurance amount. The table below illustrates the effect of early retirement, for both a retired worker and his/her spouse.

Why is a retired worker called the primary beneficiary?

We sometimes call a retired worker the primary beneficiary, because it is upon his/her primary insurance amount that all dependent and survivor benefits are based.

When do you start receiving spousal benefits?

Please note that relatively few people can begin receiving a benefit at exact age 62 because a person must be 62 throughout the first month of retirement. Thus most early retirees begin at age 62 and 1 month. Primary and spousal benefits at age 62 .

When can I collect Social Security if I was born on the first day of the month?

For example, if you were born on Oct. 1 or 2, 1959, Social Security considers you to be 62 as of Sept. 30 or Oct. 1, 2021.

What happens if you file for Social Security at 62?

By filing at 62, or any time before you reach full retirement age, you forfeit a portion of your monthly benefit. If you were born in 1960 or later, for instance, filing at 62 could reduce your monthly payment by as much as 30 percent. AARP’s Social Security Benefits Calculator can provide more details on how filing early reduces benefits.

When will I get my unemployment benefits if I was born in October?

There is a one-month lag in the benefit payment. If your birthday is Oct. 1 or 2, you qualify for an October benefit and it will be paid in November. If you were born later in October, your first benefit month is November and you will be paid in December.

When will Social Security start in 2021?

For example, if you were born on Oct. 1 or 2, 1959, Social Security considers you to be 62 as of Sept. 30 or Oct. 1, 2021. Your benefits will start in October 2021; you can apply for benefits in June. But if you were born between Oct. 3 and 31, your first full month at 62 is November. If you want to start your benefits as soon as possible, ...

When will unemployment start in 2021?

Your benefits will start in October 2021; you can apply for benefits in June. But if you were born between Oct. 3 and 31, your first full month at 62 is November. If you want to start your benefits as soon as possible, you can apply in July. There is a one-month lag in the benefit payment.

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