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how to find out social security retirement benefits

by Gillian Roberts Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Here's how to estimate how much you will get from Social Security in retirement:

  • Consider the average payment.
  • Calculate your Social Security payment.
  • Factor in your retirement age.
  • Subtract Medicare premiums.
  • Remember income tax withholding.
  • Create a My Social Security account.

Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. It is useful for people of all ages who want to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.

Full Answer

How do you determine your Social Security benefit?

The estimated and actual amounts may differ due to:

  • Future increases or decreases in your earnings.
  • Social Security annual cost-of-living adjustments.
  • Changes to U.S. laws and policies.
  • Your military service, railroad employment, or pensions earned through work for which you did not pay Social Security tax.

How do you check your Social Security benefit?

Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. It is useful for people of all ages who want to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.

How do I determine my social security benefit?

Try refreshing the page. Today's Social Security column addresses questions about how Social Security spousal benefits are calculated, whether it's necessary to file in January to get a given year's COLA and what effects of benefits rates not paying taxes can have.

How to estimate your Social Security benefit?

Your Social Security benefit is decided based on your lifetime earnings and the age when you retire and begin taking payments. Your lifetime earnings are converted to a monthly average based on the 35 years in which you earned the most, adjusted for inflation.

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What is SSI for disabled people?

We are with those who need a helping hand. The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program provides support to disabled adults and children who have limited income and resources, as well as people age 65 and older who are not disabled but have limited income and resources.

Why do we pay disability benefits to people who can't work?

We pay disability benefits to those who can’t work because they have a medical condition that’s expected to last at least one year or result in death. Find out how Social Security can help you and how you can manage your benefits. LEARN MORE.

What is the age limit for Medicare?

Medicare. Medicare is our country’s health insurance program for people 65 or older. Certain people younger than age 65 can qualify for Medicare too, including those with disabilities and those who have permanent kidney failure. Social Security works with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to ensure the public receives ...

Benefit Calculators

The best way to start planning for your future is by creating a my Social Security account online. With my Social Security, you can verify your earnings, get your Social Security Statement, and much more – all from the comfort of your home or office.

Online Benefits Calculator

These tools can be accurate but require access to your official earnings record in our database. The simplest way to do that is by creating or logging in to your my Social Security account. The other way is to answer a series of questions to prove your identity.

Additional Online Tools

Find your full retirement age and learn how your monthly benefits may be reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.

Social Security Statement

Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. It is useful for people of all ages who want to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.

Sample Statement

We redesigned the Statement to make it easier for you to read and find the information you need!

Fact Sheets Added to Online Statement

We have added new fact sheets to accompany the online Statement. The fact sheets are designed to provide clarity and useful information, based on your age group and earnings situation. They can help you better understand Social Security programs and benefits.

Retirement Age Calculator

Find out your full retirement age, which is when you become eligible for unreduced Social Security retirement benefits. The year and month you reach full retirement age depends on the year you were born.

Why Did the Full Retirement Age Change?

Full retirement age, also called "normal retirement age," was 65 for many years. In 1983, Congress passed a law to gradually raise the age because people are living longer and are generally healthier in older age.

How to claim old pension?

To claim an old pension, you'll need to contact the PBGC and prove your identity. After successfully claiming your pension, you'll be able to start drawing on the benefits once you hit retirement age.

How long do you have to work to get a pension?

Most employers require you to work for the company for a minimum amount of time (often five years) in order to vest in the pension, meaning that you won't qualify for benefits unless you worked there at least that long.

What to do if your 401(k) is gone out of business?

If you don't have contact information for an old employer, or if the company has gone out of business, try the Department of Labor's Form 5500 search. Form 5500 is a tax form that 401 (k) plan administrators are generally required to file annually, so if you can track down your plan's Form 5500, you'll find the plan administrator's contact ...

Can you track down 401(k) if you have more than one employer?

You may have funded pensions or 401 (k) accounts that you don't even know exist. Here's how to track down these accounts. If you've worked for more than one employer in your lifetime, you may have lost or forgotten retirement benefits just waiting for you to track them down.

How much does Social Security pay?

Social Security pays benefits that are generally equal to about 40 percent of your pre-retirement earnings. The Social Security Administration helps you estimate your benefits. Learn from Investor.gov how you can boost your retirement savings. If you have a financial advisor, talk to them about your plans.

How does Social Security work?

Social Security is a program run by the federal government. The program works by using taxes paid into a trust fund to provide benefits to people who are eligible. You’ll need a Social Security number when you apply for a job. Find how to apply for a Social Security number or to replace your Social Security card .

How much of your pre-retirement income should you replace with retirement?

Current savings. The worksheet assumes that you’ll need to replace about 80 percent of your pre-retirement income. Social Security retirement benefits should replace about 40 percent of an average wage earner’s income after retiring. This leaves approximately 40 percent to be replaced by retirement savings.

What does Social Security provide?

Social Security provides you with a source of income when you retire or if you can’t work due to a disability. It can also support your legal dependents (spouse, children, or parents) with benefits in the event of your death.

What percentage of your salary should you save for 401(k)?

If, for example, you are in a 401 (k) plan in which you contribute 4 percent of your salary and your employer also contributes 4 percent, your saving rate would be 8 percent of your salary. By using the worksheet, you’ve figured out your target savings rate. It gives you a rough idea –a savings goal.

How to save for retirement?

Use automatic deductions from your payroll or your checking account. Make saving for retirement a habit. Be realistic about investment returns. If you change jobs, keep your savings in the plan or roll them over to another retirement account. Don’t dip into retirement savings early.

How long can a 65 year old woman live in retirement?

How long will you live in retirement? Based on current estimates, a 65 year old man can expect to live approximately 18 years in retirement, and a 65 year old woman can expect to live about 20 years , but many people live longer. Planning to live well into your 90s can help you avoid outliving your income.

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