how to get your social security benefits

1. Make sure you want to apply. Make sure you make the right decision about when to apply. This is a decision that impacts the rest of your life.
2. Assess eligibility. Make sure you are eligible. To apply for Social Security benefits you must be at least 61 years and 9 months old and have worked at ...
3. Gather documents. This step might be the hardest part, but still very straightforward. ...
4. Complete application. With the information listed above, you should be able to complete your application. In person at your local Social Security office.
5. Monitor status. Once your application is submitted, the Social Security Administration will contact you if they have any questions.

Full Answer

When should I take Social Security to maximize my benefits?

You can expect the following when applying for Social Security spousal benefits:

• You can receive up to 50% of your spouse’s Social Security benefit.
• You can apply for benefits if you have been married for at least one year.
• If you have been divorced for at least two years, you can apply if the marriage lasted 10 or more years.
• Starting benefits early may lead to a reduction in payments.

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How to earn additional income without losing SSI benefits?

Work Incentives

• Plan to Achieve Self-Support. Under a Plan to Achieve Self-Support (PASS) program, you can save part of your income or other resources to be used to pay for tuition and ...
• Work Expenses for Blind People. ...
• Subsidized Employment. ...

When can you start collecting Social Security?

To claim Social Security spousal benefits, you’ll need to meet certain criteria, including being at least age 62 in most cases. Your spouse or ex-spouse also must be living. Keep in mind that the criteria for spousal benefits varies depending on whether you’re married or divorced.

How to maximize your Social Security benefits?

Simple strategies to maximize your benefits

1. Work at Least the Full 35 Years. The Social Security Administration (SSA) calculates your benefit amount based on your lifetime earnings.
2. Max Out Earnings Through Full Retirement Age. The SSA calculates your benefit amount based on your earnings, so the more you earn, the higher your benefit amount will be.
3. Delay Benefits. ...

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What is SSI for disabled people?

We are with those who need a helping hand. The Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program provides support to disabled adults and children who have limited income and resources, as well as people age 65 and older who are not disabled but have limited income and resources.

Why do we pay disability benefits to people who can't work?

We pay disability benefits to those who can’t work because they have a medical condition that’s expected to last at least one year or result in death. Find out how Social Security can help you and how you can manage your benefits. LEARN MORE.

What is the age limit for Medicare?

Medicare. Medicare is our country’s health insurance program for people 65 or older. Certain people younger than age 65 can qualify for Medicare too, including those with disabilities and those who have permanent kidney failure. Social Security works with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services to ensure the public receives ...

When do you get your Social Security check?

If you are due benefits for the month of December, you will receive your first check in January for December.

How long do you have to withdraw Social Security?

Sometimes, life changes occur after you submit your application. You have up to 12 months to withdraw your application, if you change your mind. You will be required to repay any benefits you’ve already received. Learn more about Withdrawing Your Social Security Retirement Application.

How old do you have to be to get unemployment?

You must be at least age 62 for the entire month to be eligible to receive benefits. If you were born on the first or second day of the month, you meet this requirement in the month of your 62nd birthday. If you were born on any other day of the month, you do not meet this requirement until the following month.

What to do if you get stuck on a question?

If you get stuck on a question, you can skip to the next question and come back later.

How to get a Social Security verification letter?

If you have questions or need help understanding how to request your benefit verification letter online, call our toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213 or visit your Social Security office. If you are deaf or hard of hearing, call our toll-free TTY number, 1-800-325-0778, between 8:00 a.m. and 5:30 p.m. Monday through Friday.

How long does it take to create a Social Security account?

Creating a free my Social Security account takes less than 10 minutes, lets you download or print your benefit verification letter, and gives you access to many other online services.

What can I use my Social Security letter for?

You may use your letter for loans, housing assistance, mortgage, and for other income verification purposes. You can also use it to prove that you don't receive benefits, have applied for benefits, or that you have never received Social Security benefits or SSI.

What is a benefit verification letter?

The Benefit Verification letter, sometimes called a "budget letter," a "benefits letter," a "proof of income letter," or a "proof of award letter," serves as proof of your retirement, disability, Supplemental Security Income (SSI), or Medicare benefits.

What to do if you don't receive Social Security?

Get estimates for spouse’s benefits. Get proof that you do not receive benefits. Check your application status. Get your Social Security Statement.

What is a free Social Security account?

A free and secure my Social Security account provides personalized tools for everyone, whether you receive benefits or not. You can use your account to request a replacement Social Security card, check the status of an application, estimate future benefits, or manage the benefits you already receive. All from anywhere!

How to maximize Social Security?

Or, you might consider the following rules of thumb: 1 Take Early: The only people who should consider taking their Social Security early are those who absolutely need the money immediately, or those who do not expect to live for very long, due to illness 2 Take at Full Retirement Age: Should you have reason to believe that you will not live past the age of 80, then generally speaking you will maximize your social security benefits if you take them when you reach your Full Retirement Age. 3 Wait as Long as Possible: On the other hand, if you are confident that you will live past the age of 80 or 85, then most experts recommend that you defer your social security for as long as you can (age 70), so as to maximize the benefits you receive from it. 4 Other: If you have dependent children, the additional benefits you receive for them might make filing when you are younger worthwhile.

How much is deducted from Social Security?

For every month prior to your full retirement age that you begin taking benefits, around 0.55% is deducted from your payout. And, for every year that you defer your benefits, you will receive a larger amount when you finally do begin drawing Social Security. The amount of the bonus is dependent, once more, on your birth date.

What is Social Security Explorer?

If you are confused about when to start, you can use the Social Security Explorer — part of the NewRetirement Retirement Planner to compare your monthly income and maximum lifetime payout at different ages.

What age do you need to be to get your spouse's Social Security number?

Spouse’s Social Security number and birth date and the beginning and ending dates of marriage (s) Names and birth dates of any children who became disabled prior to age 22 or who are under age 18 (and unmarried). You will also want names and birth dates for children who are aged 18-19 who are still attending secondary school full time.

How much is deducted from your pension?

For every month prior to your full retirement age that you begin taking benefits, around 0.55% is deducted from your payout.

Is it a good idea to have a retirement plan?

It can also be a very good idea to have an overall retirement plan before you decide when to start your Social Security benefits. The NewRetirement Retirement Planner can help you assess all of your sources of retirement income and whether or not you will have enough to cover your expenses. This tool was recently named a best retirement calculator by the American Association of Individual Investors ( AAII ).

How Is Social Security Calculated?

There is a three-step process used to calculate the amount of Social Security benefits you will receive.

What is the formula for Social Security benefits?

The Social Security benefits formula is designed to replace a higher proportion of income for low-income earners than for high-income earners. To do this, the formula has what are called “bend points." These bend points are adjusted for inflation each year.

How to calculate Social Security if you are not 62?

Because of how the wage indexing formula works, if you are not yet age 62, your calculation to determine how much Social Security you will get is only an estimate. Until you know the average wages for the year you turn 60, there is no way to do an exact calculation. However, you could attribute an assumed inflation rate to average wages to estimate the average wages going forward, and use those to create an estimate.

How to calculate indexing year?

Your wages are indexed to the average wages for the year you turn 60. 4 For each year, you take the average wages of your indexing year (which is the year you turn 60) divided by average wages for the years you are indexing, and multiply your included earnings by this number. 5

What is the process used to determine how to adjust your earnings history for inflation?

Social Security uses a process called "wage indexing" to determine how to adjust your earnings history for inflation. Each year, Social Security publishes the national average wages for the year. You can see this published list on the National Average Wage Index page. 3

How to find average indexed monthly earnings?

Total the highest 35 years of indexed earnings, and divide this total by 420, which is the number of months in a 35-year work history, to find the Average Indexed Monthly Earnings.

Do you have to pay taxes on Social Security?

When you're receiving Social Security benefits, you'll still have to pay income taxes, but you won't owe taxes on all of your benefits. Those whose total annual income tops $34,000 ($44,000 for those filing joint returns) will pay income tax on 85% of their Social Security benefits. Otherwise, they will pay income tax on 50% of their Social Security benefits.

How old do you have to be to get Social Security?

If you don’t wait till your FRA, the earliest you can start receiving Social Security is 62 years old. But your benefit will be reduced up to 30% (if your FRA is 67). …Or Go All the Way and Work Until 70. The longer you hold off receiving your Social Security benefits, up to age 70, the bigger your check.

How much of Social Security benefits are subject to federal tax?

Once you’ve reached full retirement age, earnings do not impact your benefits. Avoid Social Security Tax Traps. Either 50% or 85% of your benefits can be subject to federal taxation.

How much of Social Security will be taxed in 2021?

In 2021, income tax is imposed on 50% of your Social Security check if your combined income (the sum of your adjusted gross income, tax-exempt interest and half of your Social Security benefits) falls between $25,000 to $34,000 for single filers and $32,000 to $44,000 for joint filers. For single filers with more than $34,000 in combined income and joint filers with more than $44,000, you can look forward to an income tax on up to 85% of your Social Security benefits.

How much does Social Security increase after age 70?

So each month after you’ve reached your FRA, your payout increases by roughly 0.7% percent (assuming your FRA is 66), which amounts to 8% per year.

How to reduce your taxable income?

If you’re looking to avoid this, try reducing your taxable income to reduce the amount of taxes. This can be achieved by looking at all of your adjusted gross income (AGI)and evenly distributing your funds over the span of a few years, so there are no sudden increases or decreases.

What happens if you wait until 70 to get your FRA?

If you wait till age 70 then, your payments will be 32% bigger than if you had started taking benefits at 66. Once you turn 70 though, there is no added benefit in postponing payments. Of course, working until 70 isn’t for everyone, and there’s no penalty in claiming your benefits when you reach your FRA.

What is the retirement age for a person born in 1960?

1900, Public Law 98-21). Starting in 2000, the full retirement age has been increasing in two-month increments so that it’s 67 for people born in 1960 or later.

How old do you have to be to get spouse's Social Security?

To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age.

How old do you have to be to apply for retirement?

If you are at least 62 years of age and you wish to apply for retirement or spouse’s benefits, you can use our online retirement application to apply for one or both benefits.

When will my spouse receive my full retirement?

You will receive your full spouse’s benefit amount if you wait until you reach full retirement age to begin receiving benefits. You will also receive the full amount if you are caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse’s record who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

What happens if your spouse's retirement benefits are higher than your own?

If your benefits as a spouse are higher than your own retirement benefits, you will get a combination of benefits equaling the higher spouse benefit. Here is an example: Mary Ann qualifies for a retirement benefit of $250 and a spouse’s benefit of $400.