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how to initiate social security benefits

by Katherine Swaniawski Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Make sure you want to apply. Make sure you make the right decision about when to apply. This is a decision that impacts the rest of your life.
  2. Assess eligibility. Make sure you are eligible. To apply for Social Security benefits you must be at least 61 years and 9 months old and have worked at ...
  3. Gather documents. This step might be the hardest part, but still very straightforward. ...
  4. Complete application. With the information listed above, you should be able to complete your application. In person at your local Social Security office.
  5. Monitor status. Once your application is submitted, the Social Security Administration will contact you if they have any questions.

By calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or visiting your local Social Security office. Call ahead to make an appointment. If you do not live in the U.S. or one of its territories, you can also contact your nearest U.S. Social Security office, U.S. Embassy or consulate.

What's the best age to begin Social Security benefits?

Key Points

  • Seniors can file for Social Security at a variety of ages.
  • Age 62 is the earliest opportunity to sign up.
  • Before you hurry to claim benefits at 62, consider the drawbacks of doing so.

What happens if you work after starting Social Security?

If you start a new job after you begin receiving Social Security benefits ... How Much Can You Earn While Receiving Social Security? If you opt to work while receiving Social Security before your full retirement age, you will only be able to receive ...

When do Social Security benefits start and end?

Social Security benefits are not prorated. They start the month following the birthday. The schedule, according to AARP, follows this rule: When the birth date falls between the 1st and 10th of the month, the payment is issued on the second Wednesday of the month following the birthday month.

When to start Social Security?

There are three key ages when it comes to Social Security:

  • Age 62: This is the earliest age you can begin to receive retirement benefits. Your monthly benefit will be permanently reduced.
  • Age 66: This is currently “full retirement age” (FRA). ...
  • Age 70: This is the latest age you want to file for benefits. ...

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What is the best month to start Social Security?

Individuals first become eligible to receive a benefit during the month after the month of their 62nd birthday. So, someone born in May becomes eligible in June. Since Social Security pays individuals a month behind, the person will receive the June benefit in July.

How long does it take for Social Security to start after applying?

approximately six weeksHow Long Does It Normally Take To Get Approved for Social Security Benefits? The Social Security approval process is relatively speedy, but as it is a government program with a huge number of applicants, you can expect to wait approximately six weeks before you get your approval for benefits.

What documents are needed to apply for Social Security benefits?

Social SecurityYour Social Security card or a record of your number.Your original birth certificate, a copy certified by the issuing agency, or other proof of your age. ... If you were not born in the U.S., proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status.More items...

What are the 3 different ways one can start collecting their Social Security benefits?

There are three types of Social Security benefits:Retirement benefits.Survivor benefits.Disability benefits.

Is it better to apply for Social Security in person or online?

While some may prefer to apply in person at their local Social Security office, an increasing number of retirees are finding it easier and more convenient to claim their benefits by retiring online at www.socialsecurity.gov.

Is your first Social Security check retroactive?

All of which brings us to retroactive benefits. Here are the rules: If you first claim Social Security after reaching full retirement age, you can backdate your application and receive benefits for the months after reaching your full retirement age, not to exceed six months.

Is it difficult to apply for Social Security Online?

Applying for Social Security retirement benefits is easier than ever. Go to www.socialsecurity.gov to retire online. It's so easy!

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

At 65 to 67, depending on the year of your birth, you are at full retirement age and can get full Social Security retirement benefits tax-free.

How much money can you have in the bank on Social Security retirement?

$2,000You can have up to $2,000 in cash or in the bank and still qualify for, or collect, SSI (Supplemental Security Income).

Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67?

The short answer is yes. Retirees who begin collecting Social Security at 62 instead of at the full retirement age (67 for those born in 1960 or later) can expect their monthly benefits to be 30% lower. So, delaying claiming until 67 will result in a larger monthly check.

Is Social Security based on the last 5 years of work?

We: Base Social Security benefits on your lifetime earnings. Adjust or “index” your actual earnings to account for changes in average wages since the year the earnings were received. Calculate your average indexed monthly earnings during the 35 years in which you earned the most.

Can I draw Social Security at 62 and still work full time?

You can get Social Security retirement or survivors benefits and work at the same time. But, if you're younger than full retirement age, and earn more than certain amounts, your benefits will be reduced.

Ways to Apply

You can complete an application for Retirement, Spouse's, Medicare or Disability Benefits online.

Retirement or Spouse's Benefits

You can apply online for Retirement or spouse's benefits or continue an application you already started.

Disability Benefits

You can apply online for disability benefits or continue an application you already started.

Appeal a Disability Decision

If your application for disability benefits was denied recently for medical reasons, you can request an appeal online or continue working on an appeal you already started.

Medicare Benefits

You can apply online for Medicare or continue an application you already started.

Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Costs

You can apply online for Extra Help with Medicare prescription drug costs.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Benefits

If you want to apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), please read:

How to maximize Social Security?

Or, you might consider the following rules of thumb: 1 Take Early: The only people who should consider taking their Social Security early are those who absolutely need the money immediately, or those who do not expect to live for very long, due to illness 2 Take at Full Retirement Age: Should you have reason to believe that you will not live past the age of 80, then generally speaking you will maximize your social security benefits if you take them when you reach your Full Retirement Age. 3 Wait as Long as Possible: On the other hand, if you are confident that you will live past the age of 80 or 85, then most experts recommend that you defer your social security for as long as you can (age 70), so as to maximize the benefits you receive from it. 4 Other: If you have dependent children, the additional benefits you receive for them might make filing when you are younger worthwhile.

What age do you need to be to get your spouse's Social Security number?

Spouse’s Social Security number and birth date and the beginning and ending dates of marriage (s) Names and birth dates of any children who became disabled prior to age 22 or who are under age 18 (and unmarried). You will also want names and birth dates for children who are aged 18-19 who are still attending secondary school full time.

How much is deducted from Social Security?

For every month prior to your full retirement age that you begin taking benefits, around 0.55% is deducted from your payout. And, for every year that you defer your benefits, you will receive a larger amount when you finally do begin drawing Social Security. The amount of the bonus is dependent, once more, on your birth date.

You Can Receive Benefits Before Your Full Retirement Age

You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62, but the benefit amount will be lower than your full retirement benefit amount.

Working While Receiving Benefits

You may work after you start receiving benefits, which could mean a higher benefit for you in the future. We may withhold some of your benefits if you earn more than the yearly earnings limit. Sometimes people who retire in mid-year already have earned more than the annual earnings limit. However:

How to apply for Social Security online?

A. The first question is easy to answer. You can apply online, call Social Security at 800-772-1213 (TTY 800-325-0778) or go to your local Social Security office. It's best to apply three months before you want the money to begin arriving. But the second question — how much will you get — has no simple answer.

What age can I retire from Social Security?

A. Let me simplify with three choices: One, you retire at 62 (the earliest allowed age for retirement benefits) and opt for a lifetime of reduced monthly benefits. Two, you wait until your full retirement age — currently 66 for people born from 1943 to 1954 — and receive what Social Security calls "full benefits" each month.

How much will Ralph get if he waits to file for unemployment at age 62?

Thus, each check will be smaller. If Ralph waits for his benefits until age 70, he'll get $1,320 a month, 32 percent higher than the "full" amount.

Can I check my Social Security benefits online?

A. Yes. One of the best is the government's online My Social Security account. You can sign up for an account in a few minutes. Once you've got one, you'll be able to get estimates of what your benefit will be at different ages. You also can check whether your annual earnings as stored in Social Security's computers are accurate, a key step in ensuring that your future retirement benefits reflect your work history.

Can I postpone Social Security benefits?

Depending on how much other income you have, up to 85 percent of your Social Security benefits can be taxable. But, of course, only if you receive the benefits. So, by postponing benefits, you also postpone those taxes, which might make sense for your overall financial planning.

Will Social Security recipients receive the same amount?

He'll receive fewer payments over a shorter period of time, so each check will be larger. By the way, Social Security does the numbers with the goal that, on average, people will receive the same lifetime amount regardless of when they begin benefits.

Can I take survivor benefits at 62?

A. Yes. For instance, if you're married, the survivor benefit that some day may be paid to your spouse will also depend on when you initially take your retirement benefits. If you take reduced benefits at 62, that lifelong reduction will carry over into your spouse's eventual survivor benefit

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you are 65?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) also cautions that even if you delay receiving Social Security benefits until after age 65, you might still need to apply for Medicare benefits within three months of turning 65 to avoid paying higher premiums for life for Medicare Part B and Part D.

How much is a month of benefits at 62?

If, for example, you’d get $1,500 a month starting at age 62 or $2,000 a month starting at age 66, you will have received roughly the same amount in total benefits by age 77 or so. At that point the higher monthly benefits you’d get as a result of waiting will begin to pay off.

What happens if my spouse dies first?

If the higher-earning spouse dies first, the surviving, lower-earning spouse will receive a larger Social Security check for life. 7 . When the surviving spouse hasn’t reached full retirement age, they will be entitled to prorated amounts starting at age 60.

How much is my unemployment check at 62?

In other words, you’ll get 25% less per month, and your check will be $1,500. 1 .

Can a spouse get Social Security if they don't work?

Spouses who don’t qualify for their own Social Security. Spouses who didn’t work at a paid job or didn’t earn enough credits to qualify for Social Security on their own are eligible to receive benefits starting at age 62 based on their spouse’s record.

Do marginal tax rates affect Social Security?

At today’s marginal tax rates, they may not have much of an impact on most people. Still, tax rates and income thresholds can change, so it’s worth remembering that you will lose less of your Social Security to taxes if you are in a lower marginal tax bracket when you begin to collect.

Is Social Security taxable?

Your Social Security benefits may be partially taxable if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds. Regardless of how much you make, the first 15% of your benefits are not taxed. 10 

What do you do if you are entitled to railroad benefits?

If you are also entitled to railroad or veterans benefits, you should check with the Railroad Retirement Board (RRB) and the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) about how your withdrawal affects those benefits. The RRB and the VA make their own determinations and are responsible for their own programs.

What to know before withdrawing your retirement?

There are a few things to know before deciding to withdraw your application. Anyone else who receives benefits based on your application must consent in writing to the withdrawal. You must repay all the benefits you and your family received from your retirement application. This includes:

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