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is a divorced spouse entitled to disability benefits

by Dr. Amy Smitham Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Divorced spouses are often entitled to SSDI benefits when their ex-spouse begins to collect disability benefits (specifically, SSDI, which stands for Social Security disability insurance), or sometimes after a disabled ex-spouse dies.

Your ex-spouse is entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits. If your ex-spouse hasn't applied for benefits, but can qualify for them and is age 62 or older, you can receive benefits on his or her work record if you've been divorced for at least two years.

Full Answer

Does my divorce affect my disability settlement?

The effect of your divorce on your disability payments will depend on many factors, including what state you lived in at the time of divorce, what kind of disability payment you are receiving, and how your divorce affects your overall income.

Will my surviving spouse receive my SSDI benefits?

Surviving Spouses. If your spouse who was receiving SSDI benefits dies, you may be eligible to receive widow’s or widower’s benefits. (This is only true, however, if your spouse was “currently insured” before becoming disabled.) You will receive 75% of your deceased spouse’s SSDI benefit.

How much does disability benefits pay?

Your disability must also be certified by a physician/practitioner. Your Weekly Benefit Amount (WBA) depends on your annual income. It is estimated as 60 to 70 percent of the wages you earned 5 to 18 months before your claim start date and up to the maximum WBA. Note: Your claim start date is the date your disability begins.

Does spousal support affect disability payments?

Alimony won't affect the amount you receive in SSDI benefits, but disability benefits are a factor in determining the amount of alimony you receive. When calculating the alimony, the judge takes all sources of income into consideration. Alimony payments are based on the spouse's financial needs, earning potential and ability to work.

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Can my ex wife get half of my disability?

Amount of Benefits A divorced spouse generally receives 50% of the disabled worker's primary insurance amount (the amount of his or her monthly SSDI check). However, this amount is reduced if you collect it before reaching full retirement age.

Can an ex wife get ex husband's disability?

If you are age 62, unmarried, and divorced from someone entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits, you may be eligible to receive benefits based on his or her record. To be eligible, you must have been married to your ex-spouse for 10 years or more.

Do you get more on disability if you are divorced?

In many cases, Supplemental Security Income (SSI) disability benefits increase after a divorce. The SSA bases these benefits on your income and other factors related to your financial situation, which means your benefits are likely to increase if: Your divorce causes your household income to decrease.

Can I draw off my ex husband's disability?

No. To claim Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), you must meet medical requirements and have paid into the Social Security system and accrued sufficient Social Security credits. If you do not qualify based on your own earnings history, you cannot claim disability benefits on a spouse's record.

How does divorce affect disability payments?

Will getting divorced affect my payments? If you receive SSDI benefits based on your own earning's record, your benefit will not be affected by divorce. If, however, you are ordered to pay child support or alimony, a portion of your benefit may be garnished to fulfill those responsibilities.

Can my ex wife claim money after divorce?

Money you earn after your divorce is generally yours, but your ex-wife can still get her hands on it in some cases. You might realize that every dollar you earn during marriage is only half yours, but you may not be as sure about the money you earn after you and your wife split.

What does wife get after divorce?

Alimony and maintenance: As per the law, every married woman is eligible to get maintenance from the husband after divorce. It depends on the husband's salary. In general, the wife gets one-third of his salary; but it can change. The alimony is the full and final settlement; it is a lump sum amount.

What is a non working spouse entitled to in a divorce?

What is a non-working spouse entitled to in a divorce? A non-working spouse is entitled to receive alimony payments from their ex-spouse and can acquire up to 50 percent of property. However, this depends largely on whether they are voluntarily or involuntarily unemployed.

How much Social Security does a divorced spouse get?

The most you can collect in divorced-spouse benefits is 50 percent of your former mate's primary insurance amount — the monthly payment he or she is entitled to at full retirement age, which is 66 and 4 months for people born in 1956 and is rising incrementally to 67 over the next several years.

What is the monthly amount for Social Security disability?

SSDI payments range on average between $800 and $1,800 per month. The maximum benefit you could receive in 2020 is $3,011 per month. The SSA has an online benefits calculator that you can use to obtain an estimate of your monthly benefits.

Is my ex wife entitled to my Social Security if she remarries?

Can I collect Social Security as a divorced spouse if my ex-spouse remarries? Yes. When it comes to ex-spouse benefits, Social Security doesn't care about the marital status of your former spouse; it only cares about your marital status.

What is alimony in a marriage?

Alimony is a court-ordered monthly cash payment paid to an ex-spouse. These payments are put into place to make up for any shortfall in splitting communal assets in a marriage. Alimony is based on the premise that both members of the marriage are responsible for supporting one another.

How many children did a disabled Vietnam vet have?

In that case, a disabled Vietnam veteran divorced after having two children and 10 years of marriage. The court affirmed a lower ruling in a Tennessee court that state courts may to hold a disabled veteran in contempt of court for not paying child support.

Can a divorced spouse get CRDP?

In those cases, divorced spouses who had a fixed amount awarded in a divorce decree were not eligible for more based on increases to retirement pay under CRDP. Disabled veterans with a rating of less than 40% and a non-combat disability are not eligible for CRDP must offset payments from disability.

Can a former spouse receive less than retirement?

For a former spouse who would receive less money because of a reduction in retirement pay, courts required the service member to make up the difference. It is important to note a disability and retirement are not interchangeable. The disability rating found by the VA does not equate to the offset of retirement pay.

Can disability payments be divided in divorce?

Ultimately while disability payments could not be divided in a divorce settlement, the income is taken into account when determining child support and maintenance payments. In 2017, the Supreme Court ruled states could not order a veteran to make extra payments to a spouse.

Is disability income taxable?

This doesn’t mean disability payments are exempt. Courts don’t consider family to be normal creditors. While disability payouts are not taxable , states do incorporate them into calculations of a service member’s gross income when determining child support and maintenance.

Does VA disability offset retirement?

The disability rating found by the VA does not equate to the offset of retirement pay. For instance, if a veteran is assigned a rating of 40%, it does not mean the veteran must waive 40% of their retirement pay.

How much disability does a divorced spouse get?

A divorced spouse generally receives 50% of the disabled worker's primary insurance amount (the amount of his or her monthly SSDI check). However, this amount is reduced if you collect it before reaching full retirement age. Also, if the divorced spouse is collecting a mother's or father's benefit and the disabled worker's children are collecting ...

What happens if a spouse gets divorced and remarried?

If a surviving divorced spouse gets remarried before age 60, Social Security benefits will be denied (un less the spouse was between 50 and 60 and disabled at the time of marriage). After age 60 (or age 50 if disabled), the Social Security Administration (SSA) will ignore the marriage and continue to pay SSDI benefits.

How much is a surviving spouse's PIA?

A surviving divorced spouse's benefits are usually more, and vary between 75% and 100%, depending on the divorced spouse's age and whether he or she takes care of minor or disabled children. Here are the rules: A mother or father taking care of a minor or disabled child will receive 75% percent of the deceased worker's PIA ...

How much of a deceased spouse's PIA will be paid?

An ex-husband or ex-wife between age 60 and full retirement age (66 or 67) will receive 71-99% percent of the deceased worker's PIA. An ex-husband or ex-wife who is 66 or 67 or older will receive 100% of the deceased worker's PIA.

Can I collect my spouse's SSDI if my husband died?

If your ex-husband or wife has died but was collecting or entitled to collect SSDI disability benefits at death, you may be able to collect a survivor's benefit. A surviving divorced spouse is entitled to SSDI benefits in the following circumstances: The surviving divorced spouse is 60 years old or older.

Can I collect Social Security if I was married for 10 years?

If you were married for at least ten years to a former spouse who has become disabled and is now entitled to SSDI benefits as the result of a disability, you may be entitled to a monthly benefit check as well. When you collect Social Security benefits based on another person's Social Security earnings record, the benefits are called auxiliary ...

Can a divorced spouse collect SSDI?

Divorced spouses are often entitled to SSDI benefits when their ex-spouse begins to collect disability benefits (specifically, SSDI, which stands for Social Security disability insurance), or sometimes after a disabled ex-spouse dies. If you were married for at least ten years to a former spouse who has become disabled and is now entitled ...

Your Pension Can Be Divided As Marital Property

It is imperative to know that disability benefits are excluded in a divorce, yet a traditional military pension is considered marital property.

VA Disability Counts as Income for Child Support & Alimony

Aside from your pension, VA benefits alone are not technically considered marital property. However, the income you receive from the VA can be counted towards your monthly income amounts.

Both Spouses May Be Able To Continue Access To Trident Insurance

Another VERY important benefit that veterans and their families rely on is their access to free or discounted healthcare under the Trident or Tricare health insurance plans.

Reach Out to a Veterans Disability Lawyer

Before you begin splitting hairs over calculating income from disability benefits or dividing military pension, you should consider talking with a VA Disability Lawyer.

Questions About Divorce?

Experienced legal guidance is a must when you are dealing with divorce. There is too much at stake, and if you have children together, own a home, or own a business, the matter only gets more complicated.

How does divorce affect disability?

How a divorce affects your disability payments depends on whether you were receiving disability benefits on your spouse's earnings record (dependent benefits), on your own Social Security work record, or through the SSI program.

How long do you have to wait to file for Social Security if you are divorced?

If your ex-spouse has not yet applied for Social Security benefits, you are still eligible to receive dependents benefits as long as it has been at least two years since your divorce and you and your ex-spouse are at least 62 years old.

Can you garnish your Social Security after divorce?

However, if you receive SSDI and you are ordered to pay alimony or child support following a divorce, a portion of your disability benefits may be garnished to satisfy those obligations. For more information, see our article on garnishment of disability benefits after divorce. Whether your Social Security dependents benefits will be affected by ...

How long do you have to be married to receive Social Security?

If you were receiving a spouse's benefit while you were married (because you were 62 years old or older), this payment should not stop when you get divorced unless: 1 you were married for ten years or less 2 you get remarried, or 3 you become entitled to a larger Social Security benefit under your own work record.

Does SSI increase when divorced?

SSI Disability Benefits. If you receive Supplemental Security Income (SSI) dis ability benefits, your payments may actually increase when you divorce. This is because SSI is a need-based benefit. Your eligibility for SSI and the amount of your monthly SSI check is calculated on the amount of resources available to you, ...

Can I get SSDI if I divorce?

If you receive Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI, or SSD) based on your own work history, your payments will not be affected by your divorce because the amount of the disability payment is dependent on your work history alone, and not your spouse's.

Can I get Social Security if my ex-husband is unmarried?

you are unmarried, and. you are not entitled to a larger benefit under your own Social Security record. These benefits, of course, are only available if your former spouse qualifies for SSDI disability benefits or retirement benefits. If your ex-spouse has not yet applied for Social Security benefits, you are still eligible to receive dependents ...

What is SSD in divorce?

Divorce can have surprising legal effects on various areas of your life and your legal rights. Social Security Disability (SSD) is usually available for people who are no longer able to work, so that they can still receive a living wage. Spouses are also able to tap ...

Who is the attorney for Social Security Disability?

Social Security Disability attorney Ken Kieklak may be able to help you apply and fight Social Security denials on your behalf. Call (479) 316-0438 today for a free consultation on your case.

Can a divorced spouse collect Social Security?

The SSA allows divorced spouses to collect Social Security Disability benefits through their spouse’s benefits. This usually happens when a spouse who does not work, such as a stay-at-home parent or a homemaker, wants to receive benefits. The rules are quite similar for both the typical Social Security retirement benefits ...

How much disability can a family member receive?

Each family member may be eligible for a monthly benefit of up to 50 percent of your disability benefit amount. However, there is a limit to the amount we can pay your family. The total varies, depending on your benefit amount and the number of qualifying family members on your record.

What age can you get disability benefits?

Divorced spouse. Children. Adult child disabled before age 22. If any of your qualified family members apply for benefits, we will ask for their Social Security numbers and their birth certificates.

How old do you have to be to get a disability?

Be under age 18; or. Be 18-19 years old and a full-time student (no higher than grade 12); or. Be 18 or older and disabled from a disability that started before age 22. Normally, benefits stop when children reach age 18 unless they are disabled.

Can a child receive Social Security disability?

When you qualify for Social Security disability benefits, your children may also qualify to receive benefits on your record. Your eligible child can be your biological child, adopted child, or stepchild. A dependent grandchild may also qualify. To receive benefits, the child must: Be unmarried.

Do you pay your spouse's retirement first?

If your spouse is eligible for retirement benefits on their own record, we will always pay that amount first. But, if the spouse’s benefit that is payable on your record is a higher amount, they will get a combination of the two benefits that equals the higher amount.

How old is a divorced spouse when receiving SSDI?

If the disabled worker dies but was receiving SSDI benefits when he died, a divorced spouse is entitled to benefits in either of the following circumstances: The surviving divorced spouse is 60 years old or older. The surviving divorced spouse is disabled and between 50 and 60.

What happens if a spouse gets divorced and remarried?

If a surviving divorced spouse gets remarried before age 60, however, Social Security benefits will be deni ed (unless the spouse was between 50 and 60 and disabled at the time of marriage). If the surviving divorced spouse gets divorced after age 60 (or age 50 if disabled), the Social Security Administration (SSA) will ignore the marriage.

How much disability benefits do I get if I'm still living?

If the disabled worker is still living, a spouse generally receives 50% of the disabled worker's primary insurance amount (the amount of the husband or wife's monthly SSDI check), although if the disabled worker's children are collecting benefits at the same time, the spouse's benefit can be reduced. The total of the spouse's benefit and the children's benefit cannot be greater than the maximum family benefit, which is generally 150% of the disabled worker's monthly SSDI benefit. (Note that the benefits paid to a divorced spouse based on being over 60 or disabled are not counted toward the maximum family benefit and won't affect a current spouse's or child's benefits. However, benefits paid to a divorced spouse who is collecting a mother's or father's benefit are counted toward the maximum family benefit.)

What happens if a disabled person dies while receiving Social Security?

In addition, if a disabled worker dies while receiving Social Security benefits, the surviving spouse will receive a death benefit worth several hundred dollars if the surviving spouse was living in the same household.

How long can a spouse be married?

Spouses married for at least a year, divorced spouses who were married at least 10 years, and surviving spouses can be entitled to benefits based on the earnings record of the disabled spouse (or disabled ex-spouse).

How old is a spouse on Social Security?

If a spouse was married for at least a year to a disabled worker who died while receiving Social Security disability benefits, the surviving spouse can get benefits in either of these circumstances: The surviving spouse is 60 years old or older. The surviving spouse is disabled and between 50 and 60.

How old do you have to be to get SSDI?

If an ex-spouse was married for at least ten years to a disabled worker who is collecting SSDI, the divorced spouse can get benefits if he or she is 62 years old or older.

What happens if you take your spouse's Social Security benefits before retirement?

But if you begin taking the benefits before your full retirement age, they'll be permanently reduced. That's basically the same as what would apply if you were still married and your husband retired: You could get a spouse's benefit of 50 percent.

How old do you have to be to get your ex spouse's benefits?

A: You can get benefits on an ex-spouse's record at any age if you're caring for that ex-spouse's child, who is also your natural or legally adopted child and who is younger than 16. Your benefits will continue until the child reaches 16 or is no longer disabled.

How long did your marriage last?

Your marriage lasted 10 years or longer. You are currently unmarried. You're 62 or older. Any retirement benefit that you're entitled to receive based on your own work record must be lower than the benefit you'd receive from your ex-spouse's record. Basically, you collect whichever benefit is higher.

Can I get my retirement if I remarry?

And there's a special twist concerning your marital status. If you remarry before age 60 (or 50 if you're disabled), you can't receive such a benefit. But if you remarry after 60 (50 if disabled), you can.

Can I collect my ex husband's benefits?

But, of course, they can't collect multiple benefits on the records of multiple ex-spouses. Just one. Q: In my ex-husband's case, there's actually another ex-spouse.

Does it matter if your ex-spouse remarries?

Also, it doesn't matter if your ex-spouse has remarried. In any event, before anything can happen, there's a "test" for your ex-spouse, too. He must be entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits. If he qualifies for those benefits even if he has not begun taking them, Social Security will allow you as ...

Does it matter who gets Social Security first?

A: No. With Social Security, it doesn't matter who gets there first. There isn't just one benefit available. If you meet the qualifications, you get a benefit, regardless of what another ex-spouse has or hasn't done.

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Eligibility For Divorced Spouse's Benefits

  • If your ex-spouse became disabled, either before, during, or after the marriage, and he or she earned enough Social Security credits to be entitled to SSDI, as a divorced spouse, you are benefits if you fit into either of these categories: 1. You, the divorced spouse, are 62 years old or older and were married to the disabled worker for at least ten years. 2. You, the divorced spouse…
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What If The Disabled Spouse Is Not Collecting Benefits?

  • If your disabled ex-spouse hasn't yet filed a disability claim for SSDI, the rules are a bit more complicated. You can collect SSDI only if both you and your ex-husband or ex-wife are 62 years old or older, you were married at least ten years, and you have been divorced for at least two years (although this two-year period may be waived if the disabled spouse was eligible for disability be…
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Eligibility For Divorced Spouse's Survivors Benefit

  • If your ex-husband or wife has died but was collecting or entitled to collect SSDI disability benefits at death, you may be able to collect a survivor's benefit. A surviving divorced spouse is entitled to SSDI benefits in the following circumstances: 1. The surviving divorced spouse is 60 years old or older. 2. The surviving divorced spouse is disa...
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Amount of Benefits

  • A divorced spouse generally receives 50% of the disabled worker's primary insurance amount (the amount of his or her monthly SSDI check). However, this amount is reduced if you collect it before reaching full retirement age. Also, if the divorced spouse is collecting a mother's or father's benefit and the disabled worker's children are collecting SSDI benefits at the same time, the divorced sp…
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Application Process

  • If your ex-husband's disability claim, or ex-wife's disability claim, has already been approved, you can call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at (800) 772-1213 to set up an appointment to apply for the divorced spouse's SSDI benefit. You must provide the SSA with your birth certificate, your marriage certificate, your divorce papers, your Social Security number (and that of the disab…
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