- There are ways to resolve different views and conflicts peacefully.
- Respect for human dignity.
- The freedom to act, speak and think freely (as long as it does not stop others doing the same).
- Equality before the law.
- Safe and secure community.
Demerits of Democracy
What are the merits of democracy write any five?
- a democratic government is better form of government because it is more accountable form of government.
- democracy improves the quality of decision making.
- democracy enhances the dignity of citizens.
- poor and least educated has the same status as the rich and educated.
Advantages of Democracy
Pros and Cons of Democracy
- 7 Pros of Democracy. Democracy is fairer because it lets the people living in a country decide who is going to rule them.
- 9 Cons of Democracy. There is a tendency towards short-termism. ...
- 4 Different Types of Democracy. Democracy can take more than one form. ...
(i) Safeguards the interests of the people
Main features of democracy:-. 1.Popular sovereignty:- The people here have the almighty power in their hands. They are the ones who are represented and controlled by the people of the real government. The opinion of the people here is very important and their opinion is same as the opinion of God.
(i) More emphasis on quantity than on quality
The other possible danger of too much democracy is the possibility of making wrong choices. According to the principles of democracy, the common man has all the powers or rather rights to elect their government as well as their main authorities. However, too much of these powers can sometimes be dangerous based on various reasons.
(ii) Rule of the incompetent
What are some advantages and disadvantages of democracy?
What are some bad things about a democracy?
What are the most important features of democracy?
What are the chief dangers of a democracy?
How does democracy benefit the economy?
Democracy is associated with higher human capital accumulation, lower inflation, lower political instability, and higher economic freedom. Democracy is closely tied with economic sources of growth, like education levels and lifespan through improvement of educative institutions as well as healthcare.
What are the 10 merits of democracy?
Merits of Democracy:It is based on equality. ... It aims at the welfare of all. ... It is based on Public Opinion. ... People get a political education.The government is responsible. ... It protects the rights and liberties of the people.There is little chance of revolution under this form of government.More items...•
What is democracy and its advantages and disadvantages?
Comparison Table for Advantages And Disadvantages Of DemocracyAdvantagesDisadvantagesSignificantly, Democracy helps in advancing uniformity among every one of the residents of the country.There is consistent precariousness in Democracy as the pioneers continue to change in the Democracy as the races are held routinely.5 more rows•Feb 16, 2022
What are the advantages of democracy over other forms of government?
Democracy allows every citizen to have a stake and participate in deciding their future and nation's priorities. Other forms of governments like authoritarian, monarchical and dictatorship do not involve people in decision making process of development.
Why is democracy unique?
The structure of a democracy is unique because it allows the general population to stand up and fight for the things that they believe in every day. Every unique perspective and opinion can be shared and safe environments because of the protections permitted in this government type.
What are the pros and cons of democracy?
List of the Pros of Democracy. 1. Democracies do an excellent job of stopping exploitation. All government structures are susceptible to exploitation because of the individuals who are elected to powerful positions. The difference in this government structure is that the powers are divided more evenly within it.
Why do democracies not centralize power?
The purpose of democracy is not to have enough power over the general population to dictate how each person decides to live their life. It prefers to place that decision in the hands of each individual. Each voter gets to have a say in the outcomes that happen every day.
How does polarization affect democracy?
The polarization which keeps people from embracing other opinions affects politicians in a democracy too . It is not unusual for the checks and balances found in the structure of government to create unnecessary delays in the implementation of legislation.
Why do democracies take so long to make progress?
There are circumstances when decisions must be made quickly. If a country must seek permission from qualified voters for every circumstance , the process of governing slows down dramatically. It takes longer to get money toward emergency situations, respond to attacks, or even provide social services to the families who need them.
Why is democracy more consistent?
Democracies offer people consistency. There is more consistency in the governing process with a democracy because the general population is given the right to vote on decisions. This structure can take different forms, but the outcome is generally the same.
Why do democracies use representation?
Some democracies allow this voice to be heard directly, while others use a form of representation to give groups of people a say in what happens. This structure makes it possible for everyone to be as active or inactive as they want to be when there are political decisions to be made.
Why is democracy important?
As previously stated, the citizens in a democratic country are given the right to vote on political, social and economical issues, particularly the representatives they want to be in charge of making major decisions, such as the president.
How does democracy help people?
7. It helps make good citizens. Democracy aims to create the ideal environment that is conducive to personality improvement, character cultivation and good habits.
Why do election campaigns involve immoral practices?
To lure the masses , election campaigns might involve immoral practices, where candidates would use muscle power to draw the majority of votes, even trying to tarnish their opponents’ reputation. Money and power may be abused to influence the people to disregard opposing parties.
What is democracy based on?
It promotes equality. Generally, democracy is based on the rule of equality, which means that all people are equal as far as the law is concerned. Every person has the right to experience and enjoy equal political, social and economic rights, and the state is not allowed to discriminate him on the standard of sex, class, religion and property.
What is democracy in politics?
Democracy is a type of political system that requires a popular vote (representative election) to take place to elect the leader of the country and other officials. Simply put, the leaders are chosen by the people. Many of the most successful countries in the world, including the US, ...
Why do ruling authorities owe their success to elections by the citizens?
6. It imparts political education to the people.
Why is it important to take note of political systems?
It is important to take note that political systems have their own downsides, and people have different views about them. But by weighing their advantages and disadvantages, which in this case is democracy, you can come up with a well-informed understanding if it is best for the people or not. About the Author.
Why is democracy important?
These include: Protecting the interests of citizens. People get the chance to vote on the key issues affecting their country or can elect representatives to make these decisions.
What is democracy in Greek?
What is democracy? The word ‘democracy’ comes from a Greek which means ‘rule by the people.’. It’s used to describe a system of government where power is held by the citizens. They can impact important decisions, either directly or through the people they elect.
Why do people vote?
People vote to elect officials to make decisions to reflect the wishes of the people, such as the US Congress and UK Parliament. Democracies should protect the best interests of the people, regardless of their race, gender, sexuality, religion or political opinion.
Why does the federal government allow members of each state to elect an official representative for their state?
In the USA, the federal government allows members of each state to elect an official representative for their state to protect their interests at a higher government level. Promoting equality. One principle of democracy is that all people are equal in the eyes of the law, and every person gets a vote.
How many countries have a democracy?
Today, there are around 75 countries in the world that have democracies of some kind. However, some countries have different systems of government: Oligarchy. While democracies give power to the many, oligarchies give power to the few.
What happens if a democratic government misuses its position?
If they misuse their position, they won’t be re-elected. Creating stability. Democracies have rules and laws that provide stability and protect human rights (see our guide on Understanding human rights to find out more). Democratic governments have time to make changes that are in the interests of everyone.
What is constitutional monarchy?
A constitutional monarchy is a form of government in which a singular person (a monarch - usually a king or queen) has agreed to share power with a constitutionally organised form of government.
How do democratically elected leaders make democracy work?
Today’s democratically elected leaders must make democracy work by providing their people the tools and extending opportunity to improve their lives and contribute to the common good. Elected leaders must govern democratically and respect essential elements of democracy as spelled out in the Inter-American Democratic Charter.
What happens when democracy fails?
When it fails to deliver these benefits, people lose faith in democracy as a political ideal and democratic governments are undermined. In many countries in the region, social and economic conditions slow the consolidation of democratic institutions. Free elections are only the beginning for consolidating democracy.
What is the inter-American democratic charter?
The Inter-American Democratic Charter sets forth basic principles for preserving and consolidating democracy in the hemisphere. It is a firm commitment by the Organization of American States to help all citizens of the Americas claim their democratic freedoms.
Should citizens vote?
Individual citizens should vote and participate in the political process, for example, through political parties and civil society organizations. They should respect the rights of others and live their lives under a culture of lawfulness.
What are the benefits of democracy?
The top five benifits of democracy: Rights are protected by a unbiased organisation : In democracy the rights of of people are not protected by govt as govt can exploit them. So they are protected by a impartial organisation free from govt control i.e. The Supreme Court in India.
What is the importance of democracy?
Democracy ensures popular control and popular responsibility and the elected representatives remains accountable to them. 2. Equality and fraternity: Democracy preaches the equality and fraternity of men. The idea of the equality of man was strengthened by the idea of nationalism.
What are the two principles of the modern world?
The modern world is dominated by two principles, viz. democracy and nationalism.
What is democracy in Greek?
from Wikipedia: “Democracy ( Greek: δημοκρατία dēmokratía, literally "rule of the people"), in modern usage, is a system of government in which the citizens exercise power directly or elect representatives from among themselves to form a governing body, such as a parliament .”.
What is fair play in a democracy?
Fair play. In theory under a democratic regime, ppl have the same abilities to interact and petition govt for grievance. Other forms of government may have similar theoretical guarantees, but in a democracy it’s supposed to be implicit. There is a sickness in the democratic system when this is not the case.
Is the rule of law possible in a democracy?
The rule of law is only possible in a democracy. Not that democracy is synonymous with the rule of law. But only in a democracy is the rule of law possible. In a dictatorship the dictator is the law there is nothing that requires him to obey the law.
Is there a binary choice for democracy?
The fact of the matter is that there isn’t. The choice for or against democracy is binary: democracy or dictatorial rule. To strengthen your grasp of fact: dictatorial rule means exercising absolute power. This means that rulers have absolute control over your life.
What are the advantages of direct democracy?
The Advantages of Direct Democracy. 1. It requires participation. For a direct democracy to work, everyone must be invested in the future of their community, region, or nation. People are allowed to fully participate, share their opinions, and express their approval or dissatisfaction. Because each decision gets put to a vote, ...
Why is direct democracy important?
A direct democracy is a slow-moving form of government, even when it is running efficiently. Because every person has the right to share their opinion and express their desires through voting, enough time must be given to allow for this to occur.
What is the foundation of polarization in modern politics?
The foundation of polarization in modern politics is the desire to prove a personal perspective “right” and a different perspective “wrong.”. For a direct democracy to operate efficiently, there must be self-discipline in place for every participant.
Why is every decision that must be made by the government put to the people?
Every decision that must be made by the government is put to the people because the people are the government. There are unique advantages and disadvantages of direct democracy which must be considered when evaluating this system of government.
What is clear majority in a democracy?
That means different societal groups are brought together to negotiate for desired outcomes. This invites people to a bargaining table and invites cooperation between more ethnicities and socioeconomic groups.
Can a direct democracy lead to disaster?
It requires knowledge. People can vote on anything in any way in a direct democracy, which means an unknowledgeable vote can lead to disaster. Unless the general population willingly stays informed on all critical issues, the decisions that get made could have life-changing consequences for generations to come.
2. Equality of Citizens
Democracy is based on the principle that all human beings are equal and as such, it provides equal opportunity to all.
3. Democracy Checks the Misuse of Power
Democracy is a government of the people by the people and for the people. Thus power is not concentrated in the hand of one person. There are laws put in place to check the excesses of a leader.
4. Freedom of Citizens
Democracy upholds the freedom of citizens. This is ensured through individual fundamental human rights.
5. Rule of Law and Constitution
Democracy upholds the rule of law and the constitution. The law is supreme and no one is above the law.
