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what are the benefits and risks of radiation therapy

by Mr. Cicero Harris V Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Full Answer

What are the risks of being a radiation therapist?

If you’re getting radiation therapy to the breast

  • Short-term side effects. To avoid irritating the skin around the breast, women should try to go without wearing a bra whenever they can.
  • Long-term changes to the breast. Radiation therapy may cause long-term changes in the breast. ...
  • Less common side effects in nearby areas. ...
  • Side effects of brachytherapy. ...

What are the pros and cons of radiation therapy?

The following can be the main factors that will be risky for breast cancer:

  • Genes are prominently responsible for catching up with breast cancer. ...
  • Age can be a very important factor that can determine breast cancer in women. ...
  • Having thick breast tissue can be dominant too in having breast cancer. ...
  • Being overweight followed by menstruation can be serious. ...
  • Race can be one of the risk factors among women in forming breast cancer. ...

What are the dangers of radiation treatment?

  • The global superficial radiation therapy systems market is expected to reach US$ 39.7 Mn in 2020.
  • Ambulatory surgical centers are adopting superficial radiation therapy systems at a brisk pace
  • Curative treatment to lead the superficial radiation therapy systems market in the forecast period

More items...

How dangerous is radiation therapy?

When X-ray radiation is absorbed within our bodies, it can damage molecular structures and potentially cause harm. Very high doses of radiation cause damage to human cells, as evidenced by skin burns, loss of hair, and increased incidence of cancer.

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What are the risks and benefits of radiotherapy?

As well as killing cancer cells, radiotherapy can damage some healthy cells in the area being treated. This can cause some side effects, such as: sore, red skin. feeling tired.

What are the benefits of radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy kills cancer cells or slows their growth by damaging their DNA. Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is a cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.

What are the risks of radiation therapy?

Specific side effects of radiation therapy that affect parts of the bodyHeadaches.Hair loss.Nausea.Vomiting.Extreme tiredness (fatigue)Hearing loss.Skin and scalp changes.Trouble with memory and speech.More items...•

What are the disadvantages of radiation?

Side EffectsHair loss. Hair loss is common among most cancer treatments. ... Skin irritation. If radiation is focused on one area of your body, that patch of skin may become sensitive, dry, or irritated.Dry mouth, sore throat, and difficulty swallowing. ... Nausea, bladder infection, diarrhea, or frequent urination.

Is radiation worth the risk?

Benefits and Effectiveness. Radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy) is a highly effective cancer treatment with wide-ranging uses. Radiation therapy leads to cancer cure in many patients (either alone or with other treatments) and relieves symptoms or prolongs survival in more advanced cancers.

What are 5 harmful effects of radiation?

Here are a few common health effects or harmful effects of radiation on the human body.Hair. Loss of hair fall occurs when exposure to radiation is higher than 200 rems.Heart and Brain. Intense exposure to radiation from 1000 to 5000 rems will affect the functioning of the heart. ... Thyroid. ... Blood System. ... Reproductive Tract.

What are 5 effects of radiation?

Radiation Effects on HumansDose (rem)Effects5-20Possible late effects; possible chromosomal damage.20-100Temporary reduction in white blood cells.100-200Mild radiation sickness within a few hours: vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue; reduction in resistance to infection.4 more rows

What are the worst side effects of radiotherapy?

Ask your care team about the side effects you might get.Sore skin. In some people, radiotherapy can make the skin sore and red (similar to sunburn), darker than normal or dry and itchy. ... Tiredness. ... Hair loss. ... Feeling sick. ... Problems eating and drinking. ... Diarrhoea. ... Stiff joints and muscles. ... Sex and fertility issues.More items...

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation therapy is a cancer treatment that uses concentrated radiation beams to kill cancer cells. The most common type of radiation therapy is external beam radiation. This type involves a machine that directs high-energy beams of radiation at cancer cells. The machine allows radiation to be targeted at specific sites, ...

What is the first step in radiation treatment?

The first step in radiation treatment is determining that it’s the right form of treatment for you. Your doctor will also determine dosage amounts and the frequency of radiation best suited for your cancer type and stage. Sometimes your doctor may decide that radiation therapy is best suited for use at a later stage, ...

How long does radiation therapy take?

Radiation therapy typically takes treatment sessions five days a week for 1 to 10 weeks. The total number of treatments depends on the size and type of cancer. Each session usually takes about 10 to 30 minutes. Often, the individual is given each weekend off from therapy, which helps with the restoration of normal cells.

Why do doctors use radiation?

The machine allows radiation to be targeted at specific sites, which is why doctors use external beam radiation for nearly all types of cancer. According to the National Cancer Institute (NCI), about half of all people with cancer will receive radiation therapy.

What is protective covering?

Protective covering or shields may also be positioned on or around you to protect other body parts from unnecessary radiation. Radiation therapy involves the use of a linear accelerator machine, which directs radiation at the appropriate spot.

How long does it take for hair loss to go away after radiation?

Skin changes can include: Other side effects of radiation depend on the area being treated, and can include: According to the NCI, the majority of these side effects go away within two months after treatment is complete.

How long does it take for side effects from a syringe to go away?

vomiting. According to the NCI, the majority of these side effects go away within two months after treatment is complete. In rare cases, side effects can linger or even appear six or more months after treatment has finished.

What to do if a doctor recommends a radiation test?

If a doctor recommends a test that uses radiation, ask about its risks and benefits. If the test is truly needed, do some research into the imaging facilities. Find one that monitors the doses they’re giving patients and takes pride in low doses.

What is the imaging method that uses compounds that emit radiation?

Another imaging method called nuclear medicine uses compounds that emit radiation, which can then be detected outside the body.

What to do when you are faced with a radiation test?

So when you’re faced with a medical test that uses radiation, don’t let fear get in your way. Learn about the risks and benefits, and know what questions to ask. If medical radiation is really needed, take steps to ensure that it’s done as safely as possible. Radiation, simply put, is the transfer of energy through space.

How long does it take for cancer to develop?

Cancer takes years to develop, so it’s nearly impossible to tell exactly what causes any given cancer. As a result, it’s hard for researchers to gauge exactly how much risk a given amount of radiation poses. Children’s growing bodies are even more susceptible to radiation damage than those of adults.

Can radiation be used to treat cancer?

Still, they suggest that doctors consider alternatives to CT scans or use the lowest possible radiation doses. Strangely enough, radiation can also be used to treat cancer. Focused doses of high-energy radiation can kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Medical imaging tests, in contrast, use much lower doses.

Does radiation damage the body?

Excess radiation, however, can damage tissues and lead to serious problems.

Who is Rebecca Smith-Bindman?

Dr. Rebecca Smith-Bindman of the University of California , San Francisco, has been studying the trends. She thinks we’re turning to radiation-based tests too often. This summer, her group published a report showing a sharp rise in the use of these tests between 1996 and 2010.

What are the side effects of radiation?

The side effects of treatment depend on the type of radiation you receive, the dose, and your overall health. Common side effects that you may experience after radiation treatment include: 1 Fatigue 2 Nausea or vomiting 3 Loose or frequent stools, diarrhea 4 Trouble swallowing 5 Skin changes: may be red, itchy, dry, peeling, or weepy

How often do you have to meet with radiation oncology team?

Common side effects that you may experience after radiation treatment include: No matter what you experience, your care team can help ease the side affects of treatment. At least once a week, your radiation oncology team will meet with you to discuss your progress and any side effects you may have.

How often do radiation oncologists meet?

No matter what you experience, your care team can help ease the side affects of treatment. At least once a week, your radiation oncology team will meet with you to discuss your progress and any side effects you may have. Previous Section Next Section.

Is radiation therapy bad for you?

Everyone has a different response to radiation therapy. It may cause short-term side effects during treatment or long-term side effects after treatment ends. The side effects of treatment depend on the type of radiation you receive, the dose, and your overall health.

What are the factors that determine the treatment of cancer?

Choosing the appropriate treatment option will depend on several factors. Some of these factors include the cancer type, location of cancer, stage and grade of cancer, whether the patient has been newly diagnosed with a particular type of cancer, or if it is a cancer recurrence, and whether the cancer is localized or metastasized throughout ...

How long does it take to get a cancer treatment?

Treatments are done on an outpatient basis, no hospital stay is required. Treatment sessions take only 10-15 minutes. Most patients are able to work and continue their normal activities while on treatment.

Does radiation therapy cure cancer?

Radiation therapy avoids major surgery. There is no risk of blood loss, blood transfusion and infection associated with surgery. No pain and down time associated with surgery. May cure cancer in setting of localized disease.

Does radiation kill cancer cells?

Maximum radiation effects delivered to the prostate while minimizing radiation to surrounding tissue. Kills cancer cells or greatly reduces number of cancer cells while protecting other organs and tissues in the body. Incontinence less common than with surgery. Onset of impotence is delayed.

Is impotence less common than surgery?

Incontinence less common than with surgery. Onset of impotence is delayed. No side effects associated with hormonal deprivation therapy such as hot flashes, weight gain, loss of muscle mass. Can be used as palliative therapy for patients with pain caused by bone metastases.

How long does it take for a person to recover from radiation?

Skin changes. Urinary and bladder changes. Healthy cells that are damaged during radiation treatment usually recover within a few months after treatment is over. But sometimes people may have side effects that do not improve. Other side effects may show up months or years after radiation therapy is over.

Does radiation therapy cause cancer?

Radiation Therapy Side Effects. Radiation not only kills or slows the growth of cancer cells, it can also affect nearby healthy cells. Damage to healthy cells can cause side effects. Many people who get radiation therapy have fatigue. Fatigue is feeling exhausted and worn out.

Does radiation make you tired?

People feel fatigue in different ways and you may feel more or less fatigue than someone else who is getting the same amount of radiation therapy to the same part of the body. Other radiation therapy side effects you may have depend on the part of the body that is treated.

What is radiation therapy?

Radiation treatment (additionally called radiotherapy) utilizes radiation, for example, high-energy x-beams (photons), gamma beams, electron pillars or protons, to harm the DNA in cells situated in certain spaces of the body. Cancer cells can’t fix the harm brought about by radiation treatment.

What to expect when receiving radiation therapy

Radiation treatment is diverse for every patient with Cancer. Treatment is endorsed dependent on a few elements, including:

What types of radiation therapy are there?

Radiation treatment can be conveyed by best oncologist in Delhi utilizing one of two strategies, either External Beam Radiation Therapy or Brachytherapy.

Do I have to avoid pregnant women and young children during treatment?

In the event that you go through External Beam radiation treatment you won’t be a threat to others and can be around pregnant ladies and small kids while in the therapy stage. Nonetheless, similarly as you shouldn’t have a CT while you are pregnant, you shouldn’t have radiation treatment either in the event that you you are pregnant.

How does radiation therapy help patients?

Radiation treatment is a part of the therapy program in around 40% of all patients relieved of their disease. It additionally has a vital spot in assisting patients with Cancer that can’t be relieved. In patients with advanced cancer, radiation treatment is usually used to contract growths, or potentially treat tumors that have spread.

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