Things You'll Need
- Your photo identification
- Social Security card for yourself, the deceased, and each child for whom you are applying for survivors benefits
- Certified copies of the death certificate; marriage certificate, if applicable; divorce certificate, if applicable; each child's birth certificate; and each child's adoption certificate, if applicable
- Proof of earnings for the previous and current year for the deceased and for each child for whom you are applying for benefits (if applicable)
Full Answer
What documents do I need to apply for survivor benefits?
You’ll need several documents to apply for Social Security survivor benefits. These might include: A death certificate for the deceased. The Social Security number of the deceased worker. Social Security numbers for yourself and dependent children. Birth and marriage certificates. Latest W-2 forms. Bank information for direct deposit.
Do I need to apply for survivors benefits?
You generally will not need to file an application for survivors benefits. We'll automatically change any monthly benefits you receive to survivors benefits after we receive the report of death. We may be able to pay the Special Lump-Sum Death Payment automatically. If you are getting retirement or disability benefits on your own record:
How do I apply for Social Security survivor benefits?
A widow, widower, or surviving divorced spouse cannot apply online for survivors benefits. You should contact Social Security at 1-800-772-1213 to request an appointment.
Who is eligible for Social Security Survivors Benefits?
Social Security survivors benefits are paid to widows, widowers, and dependents of eligible workers. This benefit is particularly important for young families with children. This page provides detailed information about survivors benefits and can help you understand what to expect from Social Security when you or a loved one dies.
What documents are needed for survivor benefits?
Get Started Applying for Survivor's BenefitsProof of death.Birth certificate.Proof of citizenship.Proof of disability.Certain SSA forms.W-2s and tax forms.Marriage certificate.Divorce decree.More items...
How long does it take to get approved for survivor benefits?
30 to 60 daysAbout 5 million widows and widowers currently qualify. It takes 30 to 60 days for survivors benefits payments to start after they are approved, according to the agency's website.
Can you be denied survivor benefits?
If a person's application for Social Security Survivor Benefits is denied, the person can appeal the denial. A person has 60 days after they receive a notice of decision on their case from the SSA to ask for an appeal.
Who is not eligible for survivor benefits?
Widowed spouses and former spouses who remarry before age 60 (50 if they are disabled) cannot collect survivor benefits. Eligibility resumes if the later marriage ends. There is no effect on eligibility if you remarry at 60 or older (50 or older if disabled).
How Does Social Security Help You When Your Loved One Dies
When someone dies, you should notify the Social Security Administration as soon as you can.
What Are Death Benefits
The Death Benefit is a one-time lump-sum payment for the spouse of the deceased.
What Documents Do I Need To Provide For The Death Benefit Lump Sum Payment
To apply for the lump sum Death Benefit you will need to provide the following:
When Will I Receive Death Benefits Payments
Once you have provided all the necessary documents, answer all Social Securities questions, and they have reviewed your case you should receive the death benefit lump sum payment within 30-60 days.
Who Can Receive Survivors Benefits
Widows and widowers, divorced spouses, children, stepchildren, and other family members could be eligible for Survivors Benefits. In some cases, the individual must prove they are related to the deceased or prove they are caring for the deceased’s child.
How Do I Apply For Childs Benefits
You can apply for Child’s Benefits by calling Social Securities national toll-free number at 1-800-772-1213 or (TTY 1-800-325-0778). You could also visit your local Social Security office. Find your nearest office here.
What Documents Do I Need To Submit For Survivors Benefits
Generally, to apply for Survivors Benefits you will need to submit the following documentation:
How to report a death to Social Security?
To report a death or apply for survivors benefits, use one of these methods: Call our toll-free number, 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778 ). Visit or call your local Social Security office. More Information. If You Are The Survivor. Survivors Benefits.
How old do you have to be to get a widower's pension?
Widows and Widowers. A widow or widower can receive benefits: At age 60 or older. At age 50 or older if disabled. At any age if they take care of a child of the deceased who is younger than age 16 or disabled. Divorced Widows and Widowers.
What age can you get disability benefits?
Younger than age 18 (or up to age 19 if they are attending elementary or secondary school full time). Any age and were disabled before age 22 and remain disabled. Under certain circumstances, benefits also can be paid to stepchildren, grandchildren, stepgrandchildren, or adopted children. Dependent parents.
How much is a death benefit for dependent parents?
Parents age 62 or older who received at least one-half support from the deceased can receive benefits. One-time lump sum death payment. A one-time payment of $255 can be made only to a spouse or child if they meet certain requirements.
Can you get Social Security if you die?
When you die, members of your family could be eligible for benefits based on your earnings. You and your children also may be able to get benefits if your deceased spouse or former spouse worked long enough under Social Security.
How long do you have to wait to receive Social Security if you die?
If the eligible surviving spouse or child is not currently receiving benefits, they must apply for this payment within two years of the date of death. For more information about this lump-sum payment, contact your local Social Security office or call 1-800-772-1213 ( TTY 1-800-325-0778 ).
When can I switch to my own Social Security?
If you qualify for retirement benefits on your own record, you can switch to your own retirement benefit as early as age 62 .
What percentage of a widow's benefit is a widow?
Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100 percent of the deceased worker's benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 — full retirement age — 71½ to 99 percent of the deceased worker's basic amount. A child under age 18 (19 if still in elementary or secondary school) or disabled — 75 percent.
How to report a death to the funeral home?
You should give the funeral home the deceased person’s Social Security number if you want them to make the report. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits, call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778 ). You can speak to a Social Security representative between 8:00 am – 5:30 pm. Monday through Friday.
How much can a family member receive per month?
The limit varies, but it is generally equal to between 150 and 180 percent of the basic benefit rate.
Can I apply for survivors benefits now?
You can apply for retirement or survivors benefits now and switch to the other (higher) benefit later. For those already receiving retirement benefits, you can only apply for benefits as a widow or widower if the retirement benefit you receive is less than the benefits you would receive as a survivor.
Can a minor receive Social Security?
Minor Or Disabled Child. If you are the unmarried child under 18 (up to age 19 if attending elementary or secondary school full time) of a worker who dies, you can be eligible to receive Social Security survivors benefits. And you can get benefits at any age if you were disabled before age 22 and remain disabled.
Who can qualify for survivor benefits?
Sons and daughters who are unmarried and were disabled before age 22 might also qualify. A stepchild, grandchild, step-grandchild or adopted child might also be eligible in certain circumstances. In some cases, others may be able to receive survivor benefits.
What is the survivor benefit based on?
The survivor benefit you receive each month will depend on several factors. “The benefit amount is based on the deceased's earnings ,” Slocum says. “The more that was paid into Social Security, the higher the benefits.”.
What happens to Social Security if your spouse dies?
If your spouse passes away, you would receive the higher amount of $2,000 each month. In cases where the surviving spouse has the higher of the two benefits for the couple, “You’d simply want to make sure the death has been reported to Social Security to stop benefits to the deceased spouse,” Adams says.
Can a widow receive survivor benefits?
A widow, widower, child or other dependent might receive survivor benefits. The claim for survivor payments can be made if the deceased was eligible to receive Social Security benefits. Read on to learn if you might qualify for survivor benefits and how much can be claimed.
Do you need to report a death to Social Security?
For survivor benefits to begin, the death will need to be reported. Funeral homes often report a person’s death as part of their services. If you choose to have the funeral home take care of the death report, remember to provide the Social Security number of the deceased person. You’ll need several documents to apply for Social Security survivor ...
Who can get the same benefits as a widow?
Spouses who are 50 or older and disabled may also qualify. “An ex-spouse has the same benefits as a widow or widower if the marriage lasted at least 10 years,” says Kate Slocum, a certified financial planner and lead advisor at Exchange Capital Management in Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Can a widow receive Social Security if her spouse passes away?
Widows and widowers who are under age 60 and caring for a child who is younger than 16 or disabled may also be able to receive benefits. Spouses who are 50 or older and disabled may also qualify.
How long can you be eligible for survivor benefits?
Eligible for Benefits in the Last 12 Months. There's an exception for those who recently applied for retirement benefits. If you became entitled to retirement benefits less than 12 months ago, you might be allowed to withdraw your retirement application and apply for survivor benefits only.
How many credits do you need to be a survivor?
The younger you are, the fewer credits you need, but the maximum you will ever need is 40 credits. For most people, it is necessary to work and pay Social Security taxes for at least 10 years to accrue the required amount.
What are the variables to consider when deciding on a retirement plan?
Ideally, you want to be sure you're choosing the option that best fits your financial circumstances by considering all of the variables, which could include your age, your deceased spouse's age, and your eligible benefits—including both the survivor and your own retirement benefits.
What age can you collect survivor benefits?
Monthly survivor benefits are available to certain family members, including: 1 . A widow (er) age 60 or older (age 50 or older if they are disabled) who has not remarried. A widow (er) of any age who is caring for the deceased's child (or children) under age 16 or disabled.
How much is a surviving spouse's death benefit?
A surviving divorced spouse, if they meet other eligibility requirements. A one-time death benefit payment of $255 can be paid to your surviving spouse if they were living with you or if you were living apart and your spouse was receiving certain Social Security benefits on your record. In cases where there is no surviving spouse, ...
How long does a widow get Social Security?
As her son's caregiver, she is entitled to collect Social Security benefits for 14 years, until his 16th birthday. After that, her son continues to receive his survivor benefits for two more years, until he's 18. His mom will be 48 at that point, leaving the ...
How much do widows get in retirement?
A widow or widower who is between age 60 and full retirement age can receive 71.5% to 99% of that benefit. A disabled widow or widower, age 50 through 59, can receive 71.5%. A widow or widower of any age who's caring for a child under age 16 can receive 75%. Divorced spouses, if they qualify, can receive the same percentages as widows and widowers. 6
You can still file a claim and apply for benefits during the coronavirus pandemic
Get the latest information about in-person services, claim exams, extensions, paperwork, decision reviews and appeals, and how best to contact us during this time. Go to our coronavirus FAQs
Should I submit an intent to file form?
You may want to submit an intent to file form before you apply for VA Survivors Pension benefits. This can give you the time you need to gather your evidence while avoiding a later potential start date (also called an effective date).
How long does it take VA to make a decision?
It depends. We process VA Survivors Pension claims in the order we receive them, unless a claim requires priority processing.
How does a Social Security statement work?
Each person’s Social Security statement provides an estimate of survivor’s benefits. The amount you can get will vary from couple to couple. But knowing how these payments can look will help you estimate how much you may be able to claim.
How much does Social Security pay for a deceased spouse?
First, Social Security pays a death benefit of $255 if the surviving spouse lived with the deceased spouse. 3 This payment is made only once. More important is the monthly income. At a basic level, the monthly amount depends on the earnings of the deceased spouse over their whole life.
Can you get a higher survivor benefit if you haven't started?
If you haven't started getting benefits yet, waiting longer will help both of you get a higher benefit. This includes the survivor benefit once one of you passes away. You can get the most out of the survivor benefit by having the spouse who earns more wait until age 70 to begin collecting.
What is the maximum survivor benefit?
If you retire under the Civil Service Retirement System (CSRS), the maximum survivor benefit payable is 55 percent of your unreduced annual benefit. If you retire under the Federal Employees Retirement System (FERS), the maximum survivor benefit payable is 50 percent of your unreduced annual benefit .
When is a survivor annuity payable?
For both CSRS and FERS, a survivor annuity may still be payable if the employee's death occurred before 9 months if the death was accidental or there was a child born of your marriage to the employee. If a former spouse was awarded part of the total survivor CSRS or FERS annuity, you'll receive the remainder.
What are the types of benefits payable?
The types of benefits payable are: Current spouse survivor annuity. Former spouse annuity that is voluntarily elected or awarded by a court order in divorces granted on or after May 7, 1985. A one-time lump sum benefit.
Can you make survivor benefits after retirement?
You can only make your survivor benefit elections for current and/or former spouses when you retire, or based on a qualifying event after retirement. The application for retirement provides detailed information and instructions about these elections.
