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what is the benefit of having nitrogen in your tires

by Marc Macejkovic Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Nitrogen tire inflation can be expensive and high maintenance, but increase gas mileage and tire life, among other advantages.

  • Better MPG. Nitrogen filled tires bleed pressure slower than compressed air. Properly maintained tire pressure is essential for tire wear and gas mileage. ...
  • Longer tire life. A properly inflated tire wears slower. ...
  • Oxidation is blocked. Oxygen causes oxidation. ...
  • Nitrogen is a green alternative. Nitrogen has the potential of being greener for the world. ...

The main benefit of nitrogen-filled tires is that the loss of tire pressure is slower, because the gas in the tire escapes more slowly than air does. With more stable tire pressure, the thinking goes, you'll get better gas mileage and get full tire life since you're always rolling on fully inflated tires.

Full Answer

Is putting nitrogen in tires still worth it?

When there is nitrogen in tires, inflation pressure will remain stable, and there are fewer chances of flats as well. Tires filled with nitrogen are better in terms of road traction and grip because they stay inflated longer.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of nitrogen filled tires?

last longer and have more consistent pressure. Nitrogen Full Tires Include Longer Tire Life. Disadvantages of Nitrogen Filled Tires: Nitrogen is more expensive than regular air. It can be difficult to find a place to fill your nitrogen-filled tires with nitrogen. Fills more slowly, and if not sealed properly when filling will leak out.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of nitrogen?

  • Better MPG. Nitrogen filled tires bleed pressure slower than compressed air. Properly maintained tire pressure is essential for tire wear and gas mileage. ...
  • Longer tire life. A properly inflated tire wears slower. ...
  • Oxidation is blocked. Oxygen causes oxidation. ...
  • Nitrogen is a green alternative. Nitrogen has the potential of being greener for the world. ...

Why fill tires with nitrogen?

Use plain air or mix it with the nitrogen in your tires. Most of the time you can get it for free, or for about a buck at some pumps at gas stations and 7-Elevens. Q: I upgraded my 20-year-old snow blower to a new model that has an oil reservoir and does not need an oil/gas mixture.

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Can you put air in a tire filled with nitrogen?

Top it off! It's never a good idea to drive on an under-inflated tire. Using compressed air in tires that have previously been filled with nitrogen will not harm your tires. While mixing the two won't result in an adverse chemical reaction, it will dilute the purity of the nitrogen and lessen its effectiveness.

What are the disadvantages of nitrogen filled tires?

Disadvantages of Nitrogen: Nitrogen inflation is quite costly when compared to oxygen. ... Maintenance of nitrogen filled tyres is also quite tricky because once you have filled nitrogen inside your tyres, it is necessary that you have to use only nitrogen whenever you are up for an air filling.More items...•

What are the pros and cons of nitrogen filled tires?

Nitrogen in Tires: Pros and ConsPro: Nitrogen Escapes From a Tire More Slowly.Con: It's Not Much More Effective at Preventing Seepage.Pro: Nitrogen Can Keep Your Tire Pressure More Consistent.Pro: Nitrogen Can Reduce Tire Wear.Con: Cost… ... Pro: Nitrogen Is Great for Some Niche Vehicle Types.Con: Myriad of Myths.

Are nitrogen tires worth it?

The main benefit of nitrogen-filled tires is that the loss of tire pressure is slower, because the gas in the tire escapes more slowly than air does. With more stable tire pressure, the thinking goes, you'll get better gas mileage and get full tire life since you're always rolling on fully inflated tires.

How much does it cost to put nitrogen in your tires?

If you purchase a new vehicle and want nitrogen-filled tires, you can expect to pay anywhere from $70 to $175. If you would like to fill existing tires with nitrogen, the initial fill-up will cost about $30 per tire. That's because the existing tires need to be purged of their oxygen with multiple nitrogen refills.

How long does nitrogen last in car tires?

about 3-4 monthsOn average, tires filled with air lose about 1.5 psi every month, whereas tires filled with nitrogen will lose that amount in about 3-4 months.

Does Walmart fill tires with nitrogen?

Click to enlarge. As of April, ISG said in a press release, 28 of Walmart's 54 fleet service centers are using the ISG nitrogen system, with installation of the system due to be complete and the remaining centers by the end of this year. Nitrogen tire inflation can provide savings in fuel consumption and tire wear.

How much does Costco charge to fill tires with nitrogen?

The warehouse club has been installing nitrogen tire refill stations in its parking lots, and these are FREE for members to use! Filling your tires with nitrogen is better for pressure retention than compressed air and can make your tires last longer and improve the fuel economy of your vehicle!

How much nitrogen is in a tire?

Consider that the air we breathe is 78 percent nitrogen, and a nitrogen-filled tire is about 93 to 95 percent nitrogen. In other words, the difference between a regular tire and one filled with nitrogen is minimal. How much can that nitrogen work for you?

When to add nitrogen to gas?

You might be able to get by a little longer, but chances are good that you’ll still need to add nitrogen in fall and winter when temperatures drop. And don’t forget, topping off with nitrogen can be a bit less convenient than simply heading to your closest gas station.</p>.

What to do if you can't find nitrogen?

If you can’t find nitrogen while you’re traveling, you’ll have to use regular air, which will dilute the nitrogen already in your tires.</ p>. <h3><strong>Pro: More Consistent Fuel Economy</strong></h3> <p>Having the correct air pressure optimizes your fuel economy.

Is nitrogen more stable than oxygen?

Has it ever occurred to you to fill your tires with anything other than air? Because nitrogen is more stable than oxygen, it is common in the tires of vehicles that require more precision tuning, such as race cars, industrial machinery, aircraft, and spacecraft.

Is nitrogen equipment more expensive than air compressors?

Nitrogen equipment is more expensive than the cheap (or free) air compressor at your local gas station, and it also requires the time of a staff member to operate.</p>. <h3><strong>Pro: Reduced Wear and Tear</strong></h3> <p>Filling your tires with nitrogen can reduce wear and tear on the wheels and perhaps other components, as well.

Do tire shops filter nitrogen?

Many tire shops have a machine that will filter oxygen out of the nitrogen and automate the purge/bleed cycle that is necessary if you are filling tires with nitrogen for the first time, but it will still take a little time and you’ll pay for the privilege of using it.</p>.

Is nitrogen bigger than oxygen?

An atom of nitrogen is a tiny bit bigger than an atom of oxygen, and therefore less able to permeate rubber and escape from a tire.</p> <p>The math is complicated, but the deal is that air escapes from a tire 1.6 times faster than nitrogen. Keep in mind, however, that even if you have nitrogen inside your tires, ...

Why is nitrogen important for tires?

Because nitrogen has a larger molecule size than oxygen, it is less permeable, meaning that it leaks through your tires much more slowly than oxygen does. This allows the pressure in your tires to remain stable over an extended period of time—which is very helpful if you’re one of the estimated 85% of people throughout the United States who doesn’t check your tire pressure regularly! In addition, nitrogen has the added benefit of helping your tires maintain a constant pressure even in hotter weather. Of course, the climate of the San Diego area is relatively mild year-round, but nitrogen’s added benefits are still likely to be noticeable during the region’s summer months.

Why fill tires with nitrogen?

Heat is the enemy of your car tires, as hot tires can suffer from excessive sidewall flexing, meaning that the side of the tire bends and stretches, weakening the rubber. Sidewall flexing wears tires out quickly and puts your vehicle at risk for serious issues like blowouts. However, filling your tires with nitrogen instead of compressed air helps ensure that your tires remain as cool as possible. When you fill your tires with normal compressed air, the air’s natural humidity can be problematic for the safety of your vehicle: water vapor absorbs and holds heat, making your tires run hotter as you drive. However, filling your tires with pure nitrogen reduces the risk of these issues, as this gas will not contribute to fluctuations in pressure. In addition, nitrogen itself does not heat up as quickly as compressed air does, allowing you to further reduce the risk of blowouts and other tire issues.

Why do tires wear out?

Tire wear is caused by the oxidation of the rubber, as oxygen attacks and breaks down the bonds in this material over time. Nitrogen, however, is an inert gas, meaning that it does not react to many other substances and can be used to avoid chemical reactions like oxidation. Normal compressed air consists of 79.1% nitrogen, but using regular air means that your tires will also be filled with oxygen, which contributes to oxidation in your tires.

How We Tested Air Loss

Consumer Reports conducted a 12-month study at our Auto Test Center using 31 tire models of all-season tires. The tires and wheels were purchased new, and they were used for our 16,000-mile treadwear test.

What NHTSA Found

The NHTSA study also found that regular air escapes tires at a higher rate than pure nitrogen does.

Temperature changes and tire pressure

Tire pressure in your vehicle changes according to the ambient temperature. This happens because the gas inside the tires will expand when the temperature rises and contracts when the temperature is cold.

Tire pressure in nitrogen-filled tires

Like regular air, nitrogen too will compress and expand when the temperature changes. But the time taken for the pressure to change in nitrogen-filled tires is usually longer than in compressed air-filled tires. Airplane tires use nitrogen because temperatures can change drastically during take-off and landing.

What are the pros and cons of using nitrogen in tires?

Nitrogen is more stable: As we mentioned above, nitrogen tires can withstand heat longer, and the pressure bleed will be slower when compared to compressed air.

Can I fill regular air in a tire filled with nitrogen?

Yes, you can fill regular air in a tire filled with nitrogen. However, remember that the regular air will alter the nitrogen concentration in the tire. Therefore, do it only when it’s absolutely necessary.

How much does it cost to fill your tires with nitrogen?

It would cost you anywhere between $70 to $200 when you purchase a new vehicle and want nitrogen-filled tires. You will be paying close to $30to fill tires that have compressed air in them. That’s because the oxygen needs to be removed with multiple nitrogen refills. Topping off will cost you $5 to $7 per tire.

How long do nitrogen tires last?

On average, a nitrogen tire will last for 3 to 4 four months. This does not mean that you don’t check your tire pressure regularly. Irrespective of the air you use, you need to constantly check your tire pressure.

Why do you need nitrogen in a tire?

Another myth is that a nitrogen-filled tire helps prevent water and moisture from entering the tire and degrading the wheel (also known as the rim). Once again, the real benefits here are minimal. Modern steel and alloy wheels are far less susceptible to damage caused by any water that makes its way into a tire.

What does nitrogen do to tires?

In theory, nitrogen-filled tires improve driving performance, reduce wear and tear on your tires and wheels, and help boost your car’s fuel economy . But what’s the truth behind these assertions?

Why are race car tires filled with nitrogen?

To understand the pros and cons of nitrogen-filled tires, let’s first take a look at the facts: Race car tires are filled with nitrogen because of the added stability it provides. / Photo credit: Toa55, Getty.

How to keep your car running strong?

It’s not glamorous, but keeping tabs on the health of your car’s tires is one of the most important ways to keep your car running strong. One vital task is visually inspecting your car’s tires for excessive wear and ensuring they have the correct air pressure.

Do nitrogen tires lose air pressure?

Nitrogen-filled tires, however, are generally not as susceptible to temperature changes. Proponents say that tires filled with nitrogen are less likely to lose air pressure based on the climate, and they require less maintenance. There are other benefits, as well, which we’ll get to in a moment. To understand the pros and cons ...

Can you put compressed air in a tire?

Well, the answer is partly yes but mostly no. It’s true that a tire filled with compressed air will be more susceptible to pressure changes, but nitrogen isn’t completely immune to those changes, either. The differences are minimal, and routine checks of your tire pressure are essential to ensure a car is safe to drive no matter what you put in ...

Do nitrogen tires need maintenance?

The myth that nitrogen-filled tires require little to no maintenance is the most common one surrounding the practice, but it’s tied to another misconception: Having nitrogen in your tires will improve your fuel economy. The truth is, getting more mpg out of your tires is vastly more dependent on maintaining correct tire pressure than on what’s in ...

Why Use Nitrogen in Tires

Why inflate with pure nitrogen instead of traditional air-filled tires? Nitrogen-filled tires do not lose tire pressure as quickly as tires inflated with compressed air. Nitrogen molecules are typically larger than normal air molecules, which means the air does not leak out as easily from your tires.

The Benefits of Nitrogen Inflated Tires

They Keep The Tire Pressure Better: As previously mentioned, nitrogen molecules are larger than oxygen molecules, making them less porous. This is extremely helpful for maintaining your tire pressure, especially if you are one of the estimated 85 percent of Americans who do not regularly check their tire pressure.

Who Do Nitrogen-filled Tires Make the Most Sense For?

Racecar Owners: If you own a racecar, then pure nitrogen is the best option for your tires. Track tires benefit the most from 100 percent nitrogen purity because of the minimal pressure change.

The Disadvantages of Pure Nitrogen in Tires

Expensive: Nitrogen-filled tires cost about $5 or more per tire compared to regular air-filled tires. It, unfortunately, does not come cheap. That could be why pure nitrogen is more predominant in commercial airplanes and US military vehicles.

The Maintenance of Nitrogen Filled Tires

Green valve stem caps are an identifier of tires filled with nitrogen. It serves as a reminder that your tires should only be topped up with pure nitrogen. If you have purchased a new car and notice a green valve stem cap, it tells you that your tires have pure nitrogen in them and will need the right maintenance to suit nitrogen-filled tires.

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