
What are the advantages of taking vitamin B12?
- Better Sleep
- Sleeping Well: B12 has the ability to decrease melatonin levels, thereby increasing the light sensitivity of circadian rhythms. ...
- Helps Prevent Cancer
- Cancer fighter: Vitamin B12 helps synthesize DNA, and this is critical when it comes to preventing cancer. ...
- Reduces Depression
What is vitamin B12 and why is it so important?
What does B12 help with?
- Energy. B12 contributes to the production of red blood cells which carry oxygen all around our bodies. ...
- Digestion. B12 is thought to aid with the digestion and absorption of macronutrients. ...
- Stress. B12 contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system, so may aid with the reduction in the effects of stress and anxiety on the body.
What is vital body functions does vitamin B12 support?
What Is Vitamin B12 and How Does It Benefit Your Heart
- Vitamin B12 for Your Heart. Along with the production of red blood cells, one of the most important roles of vitamin B12 is its support in cardiovascular health.
- Additional Benefits of Vitamin B12. The importance of vitamin B12 for heart function is only one of its health benefits. ...
- Taking Vitamin B12. ...
- Possible Side Effects and Warnings. ...
- The Bottom Line. ...
What makes vitamin B12 important for the body?
Vitamin B12 is also a necessary co-factor in 3 important biochemical reactions:
- The conversion of methylmalonic acid to succinyl coenzyme A
- Conversion of homocysteine to methionine
- And, conversion of 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to tetrahydrofolate.

How much B12 should you take a day?
Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient. Fish, shellfish, meat, eggs, and dairy products are good sources of vitamin B12. The amount that should be consumed on a daily basis is called the recommended dietary allowance (RDA). The RDA is 2.4 mcg daily for people 18 years and older.
Does vitamin B12 give you energy?
Vitamin B12 along with B6 are best for energy. Almost every cell in the body uses B12. Besides helping form red blood cells, B12 converts fat and protein to energy. A B12 deficiency causes tiredness and anemia.
What are the benefits and side effects of vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12 benefits include forming red blood cells, preventing dementia, and reducing birth defects. Vitamin B12 is found in foods like meat, eggs, dairy, and fish. Side effects of B12 are rare but can include headaches, anxiety, and nausea.
Does B12 help you sleep?
It has been found that the vitamin works directly on the brain to help induce sleep. Vitamin B12 benefits have been demonstrated to help patients with sleep disorders, such as insomnia, who have difficulty falling asleep. It has also been shown to improve sleep in healthy individuals depending on the dose that is used.
What are the symptoms of B12 deficiency?
Vitamin B12 or folate deficiency anaemia can cause a wide range of symptoms. These usually develop gradually, but can worsen if the condition goes untreated.extreme tiredness (fatigue)lack of energy (lethargy)breathlessness.feeling faint.headaches.pale skin.noticeable heartbeats (palpitations)More items...
Is taking B12 everyday good for you?
When taken at appropriate doses, vitamin B-12 supplements are generally considered safe. While the recommended daily amount of vitamin B-12 for adults is 2.4 micrograms, higher doses have been found to be safe. Your body absorbs only as much as it needs, and any excess passes through your urine.
Which fruit is rich in vitamin B12?
Fruits– Though fruits don't contain Vitamin B12; there are some which contain a very small amount of these vitamins like- Banana, apple, and berries....Top 10 Vitamin B12 foods for Vegetarians:FoodsVitamin B12 (% of DV)Fruits5%Fortified cereals100%Yeast (quarter cup)290%5 more rows•Nov 23, 2020
Can vitamin B12 cause heart problems?
Macrocytosis associated with vitamin B12 deficiency is also associated with fatal and non-fatal coronary disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, and other circulatory health problems.
What is Vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12 is found in some foods, fortified food products, or dietary supplements. It helps the body create healthy red blood cells and nerve tissue, and it is also soluble in water. Vitamin B12 also helps your body regulate metabolism and maintain a healthy balance of homocysteine, an amino acid in the blood.
Why do I need Vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12 is essential for healthy cell division, DNA synthesis, and neurological function, and it also helps your kidneys function better. This vitamin cannot be found naturally in most food; it mostly comes from supplements or other sources.
What are some health benefits of Vitamin B12?
Vitamin B12 is needed for the formation of good blood cells. It also helps maintain a strong nervous system, as well as supports better mental health. In order to prevent conditions like anemia, Vitamin B12 is essential.
Best Vitamin B12 Supplements
There are many different vitamin B12 supplements, but how do you know which is best for you?
Conclusion – Vitamin B12 Health Benefits
Vitamin B-12 is required to develop red blood cells, cell metabolism, neuron function, and the generation of DNA.
Why is B12 important for your body?
1. Helps Maintain Energy Levels. Vitamin B12 benefits your metabolism because it’s needed to convert carbohydrates into useable glucose in the body. Glucose from carbohydrate foods is used as a form of energy, so this is the reason why people with deficiencies often experience fatigue.
What is the role of B12 in the nervous system?
It helps maintain the health of nerve cells — including those needed for neurotransmitter signaling — and helps form the protective covering of nerves , called the cell’s myelin sheath.
How to tell if you have a vitamin B12 deficiency?
Vitamin B12 deficiency can be hard to detect, especially considering how common the symptoms of a vitamin B12 deficiency can be, such as feeling tired or unfocused. Symptoms may include: Constantly feeling tired or chronic fatigue. Muscle aches and weakness. Joint pain.
Why is vitamin B12 important for hair?
Needed for Healthy Skin and Hair. Vitamin B12 is essential for healthy skin, hair and nails because it plays a major part in cell reproduction. Research suggests that vitamin B12 boosts skin health by reducing redness, dryness, inflammation and acne blemishes — and can be applied to the skin for psoriasis and eczema.
What vitamins help with homocysteine?
Homocysteine is an amino acid, and its levels in the blood are influenced by blood levels of B-complex vitamins, including B12. Vitamin B12 helps protect against heart disease like a heart attack or stroke by lowering high homocysteine levels in the blood.
What percentage of people have low B12 levels?
About 40 percent of people have low levels of vitamin B12, which is an issue that needs to be addressed because this is an essential vitamin for the production of red blood cells and DNA, not to mention all the vitamin B12 benefits it provides.
What are the benefits of vitamin D?
benefiting multiple metabolic functions, including enzyme production, DNA synthesis and hormonal balance. maintaining healthy nervous and cardiovascular systems. Because of its wide-reaching roles within the body, a deficiency in this essential vitamin can lead to a range of symptoms, including: chronic fatigue.
Overview
Vitamin B-12 (cobalamin) plays an essential role in red blood cell formation, cell metabolism, nerve function and the production of DNA, the molecules inside cells that carry genetic information.
Evidence
Research on the use of vitamin B-12 for specific activities and conditions shows:
Our take
Most people get enough vitamin B-12 from a balanced diet. However, older adults, vegetarians, vegans and people who have conditions that affect their ability to absorb vitamin B-12 from foods might benefit from the use of oral supplements.
Safety and side effects
When taken at appropriate doses, vitamin B-12 supplements are generally considered safe. While the recommended daily amount of vitamin B-12 for adults is 2.4 micrograms, higher doses have been found to be safe. Your body absorbs only as much as it needs, and any excess passes through your urine.
Interactions
Aminosalicylic acid (Paser). Taking this drug used to treat digestive problems might reduce your body's ability to absorb vitamin B-12.
What is the role of vitamin B12 in the body?
Helps Metabolize Proteins- One of the main features of vitamin B12 is that it plays an active role in protein metabolism, which trickles over into several areas of the body.
Why is B12 in energy drinks?
Along with the other B vitamins, B12 is known for it’s ability to keep you alert and feeling energized. That’s why some energy drinks include this in their ingredients.
Why is vitamin B12 added to hair products?
Makes Hair Healthier- Vitamin B12 is often added to hair products because of its ability to add shine and a healthy look. But what’s even better is to start meeting your needs through the foods you eat. That way your hair will naturally grow out as if you had used a topical treatment containing vitamin B12.
Is B12 good for the brain?
Good for Brain Health- In addition to helping stave off and treat Alzheimer’s, vitamin B12 also provides health benefits for the brain, and helps prevent what is known as “ brain shrinkage ,” which can lead to conditions like dementia when you’re older.
Is vitamin B12 good for depression?
Luckily it’s somewhat rare to run a shortage on this vitamin, so in all likelihood you’re good. Reduces Depression- Many vitamins including vitamin D have been said to help with depression, and vitamin B12 is no different. This is such an important reason to make sure that all of your vitamins are at optimal levels.
Does B12 help with cholesterol?
Helps with Cholesterol- By helping to keep your cholesterol levels down, vitamin B12 may be able to reduce your need for cholesterol lowering drugs. If your doctor has told you that you’re low on this nutrient, they may have also given you a list of foods that contain extra amounts of B12 for you to start eating more of. If they didn’t, we’ve got you covered with our own list of vitamin B12-rich foods.
Does Vitamin B12 help with constipation?
Good for the Digestive System- Vitamin B12 assists the digestive system in its proper functioning, and you’ll notice that if you don’t get enough of it you are more prone to constipation and a sluggish digestive system.
What is the B12 nutrient?
Vitamin B12 is an essential nutrient that helps the body create DNA, nourishes the brain and nervous system, and assists with the formation of healthy red blood cells. The nutrient occurs naturally in meat, fish, and dairy products, and can be created in a laboratory.
What does lack of B12 do to your body?
A lack of B12 can put you at higher risk for a specific type of anemia that makes you feel weak and tired.
What happens if you don't take B12 during pregnancy?
Pregnancy Health. If a woman has a vitamin B12 deficiency in the early stages of pregnancy, her child is at an increased risk of neural tube birth defects and low birthweight. Mothers with low B12 levels are also more likely to miscarry or give birth prematurely. Women with low levels of vitamin B12 are three times more likely to have a child ...
Does vitamin B12 help with macular degeneration?
Supplementing with vitamin B12 is believed to lower homocysteine in the bloodstream, which may help prevent age-related macular degeneration, an eye disease that can cause blindness in older adults. In one study of 5,000 women age 40 and up, those who took supplements of vitamins B12, B6, and folic acid had 34% fewer cases of macular degeneration after seven years than a placebo group. Their risk of severe degeneration was 41% lower.
Does vitamin B12 cause depression?
Vitamin B12 plays a role in serotonin production, so a deficien cy may be connected with clinical depression. In one study, disabled older women with a B12 deficiency were found to have double the risk of severe depression as those without a deficiency.
Is B12 good for vegetarians?
Vitamin B12 is also found in animal products, such as eggs, meat, fish, poultry, milk, and some nutritional yeast products. Vitamin B12 does not naturally occur in most plant foods, so fortified breakfast cereals are recommended for vegetarians. Pagination. 1. 2.
Does B12 affect memory?
Another study found that low B12 levels, even within the normal range, contribute to poor memory performance. More studies are needed before researchers can be certain of the impact of B12 supplementation on memory loss and dementia. There is no known risk of harm associated with vitamin B12.
What is B12 used for?
It is often taken in combination with other B vitamins. Vitamin B12 is most commonly used for vitamin B12 deficiency, a condition in which vitamin B12 levels in the blood are too low, as well as cyanide poisoning and high levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia).
Does B12 help with Lou Gehrig's disease?
Lou Gehrig's disease ( amyotrophic lateral sclerosis or ALS). It is unclear if high dose vitamin B12 injections slow the decline of health in people with ALS. Eczema (atopic dermatitis). Early research shows that applying a vitamin B12 cream (Regividerm) to the affected area twice daily helps treat eczema.
Does B12 help with sleep?
Taking vitamin B12 by mouth does not seem to help people with sleep disorders. Memory and thinking skills (cognitive function). Taking vitamin B12, alone or with folic acid and vitamin B6, doesn't seem to improve memory, language, or the ability to organize and plan in elderly people. Fall prevention.
Does B12 lower homocysteine levels?
High levels of homocysteine in the blood (hyperhomocysteinemia). Taking vitamin B12 by mouth, along with folic acid and sometimes pyridoxine ( vitamin B6 ), can lower blood levels of homocysteine. Nerve pain caused by shingles ( postherpetic neuralgia ).
Does B12 cause lung cancer?
Some research suggests that higher levels of vitamin B12 in the blood might be linked with an increased risk for lung cancer. But not all research agrees. Pancreatic cancer. Vitamin B12, from supplements or foods, doesn't seem to lower the risk of pancreatic cancer. Psoriasis.
Does vitamin B12 help with nerve pain?
Diabetes. Early research suggests that vitamin B12 might improve blood sugar control in people with diabetes. Nerve pain in people with diabetes (diabetic neuropathy). Early research suggests vitamin B12 might help reduce pain in people with this condition.
Can B12 cause nerve pain?
Nerve damage in the hands and feet caused by cancer drug treatment. Early research shows that taking B vitamins that include vitamin B12 along with cancer drugs doesn't prevent nerve pain caused by cancer drugs. A lung disease that makes it harder to breathe ( chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD).
What is B12 used for?
Vitamin B12 functions as a cofactor for two enzymes, methionine synthase and L-methylmalonyl-CoA mutase [ 1-3, 5 ] . Methionine synthase catalyzes the conversion of homocysteine to the essential amino acid methionine [ 1, 2 ].
What is the most common form of vitamin B12?
The most common form of vitamin B12 in dietary supplements is cyanocobalamin [ 1, 3, 22, 23 ]. Other forms of vitamin B12 in supplements are adenosylcobalamin, methylcobalamin, and hydroxycobalamin [ 22 ]. No evidence indicates that absorption rates of vitamin B12 in supplements vary by form of the vitamin.
What is the most common cause of vitamin B12 deficiency?
Pernicious anemia is the most common cause of clinically evident vitamin B12 deficiency around the world [ 11, 43 ]. The incidence of pernicious anemia in the United States is an estimated 151 per 100,000, and this condition is more common in women and in people of European ancestry [ 43 ].
What is B12 parenteral?
Parenteral administration is typically used to treat vitamin B12 deficiency caused by pernicious anemia as well as other conditions (e.g., tropical sprue, pancreatic insufficiency) that result in vitamin B12 malabsorption and severe vitamin B12 deficiency [ 5 ].
How long does it take for a vitamin B12 deficiency to appear?
Because the body stores about 1 to 5 mg vitamin B12 (or about 1,000 to 2,000 times as much as the amount typically consumed in a day), the symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency can take several years to appear [ 7, 33 ].
How much B12 is in a multivitamin?
Multivitamin/mineral supplements typically contain vitamin B12 at doses ranging from 5 to 25 mcg [ 22 ]. Vitamin B12 levels are higher, generally 50–500 mcg, in supplements containing vitamin B12 with other B-complex vitamins and even higher, typically 500–1,000 mcg, in supplements containing only vitamin B12.
Why is vitamin B12 not UL?
The FNB did not establish a UL for vitamin B12 because of its low potential for toxicity [ 1 ]. Even at large doses, vitamin B12 is generally considered to be safe because the body does not store excess amounts.
What are the benefits of B12?
For example, studies show that supplemental B12 may benefit people without a deficiency in the following ways: 1 Improved mood: One study found that supplementing healthy men with a B-complex vitamin containing a high dose of B12 improved ratings of stress and enhanced performance on cognitive tests ( 3#N#Trusted Source#N#). 2 Reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression: Treatment with a supplement containing a high dose of B12 for 60 days significantly improved depression and anxiety symptoms in adults when compared to a placebo ( 4#N#Trusted Source#N#).
Why is B12 important?
B12 is an important nutrient that is essential for red blood cell formation, DNA synthesis and many other vital processes. Supplements may help boost mood and reduce symptoms of depression in those who are not deficient in this vitamin.
How much B12 should I take daily?
For reference, the recommended daily intake (RDI) of vitamin B12 is 2.4 mcg for both men and women, though pregnant and breastfeeding women have a higher need ( 11. Trusted Source. ).
What is the UL of B12?
UL refers to the maximum daily dose of a vitamin unlikely to cause adverse side effects in the general population. This threshold has not been set for B12 because your body excretes whatever it doesn’t use through your urine. However, supplementing with excessively high levels of B12 has been linked to some negative side effects.
How long does B12 help with anxiety?
Reduced symptoms of anxiety and depression: Treatment with a supplement containing a high dose of B12 for 60 days significantly improved depression and anxiety symptoms in adults when compared to a placebo ( 4. Trusted Source. ).
What to do if you are deficient in B12?
If you think you may be deficient in B12, speak with your doctor, who can recommend an appropriate treatment based on your level of deficiency. While no UL has been set for B12, your body’s ability to absorb the vitamin depends on how much it actually needs.
Does B12 cause acne?
However, supplementing with excessively high levels of B12 has been linked to some negative side effects. Several studies have shown that megadoses of the vitamin can lead to outbreaks of acne and rosacea, a skin condition that causes redness and pus-filled bumps on the face.
