Generally, benefits are calculated as follows:
- Widow or widower, at full retirement age or older: 100% of the deceased person's basic benefit amount
- Widow or widower, age 60 or older, but under full retirement age: 71%–99% of the deceased person's basic benefit amount
- Widow or widower, any age, with a child younger than age 16: 75% of the deceased person's benefit amount
Full Answer
What happens to Social Security payments when one spouse dies?
The SSA lists examples of benefits survivors might receive:
- Widow or widowers, full retirement age (FRA) or older, get 100% of the benefit amount.
- Widow or widower, age 60, spouse was FRA when they died, 71.5 to 99 percent of the deceased’s benefits.
- Disabled widow/widower, ages 50-59, 71.5 percent.
- Widow/widower caring for a child under 16, 75 percent.
- Children under 18 or disabled children, 75 percent.
How does social security work when spouse dies?
If you need to apply for survivors benefits, you’ll need the following:
- Proof of death
- Your Social Security number and the deceased’s Social Security number
- Your birth certificate
- Marriage certificate if you’re applying as a widow/widower
- Divorce papers, if you’re applying as a divorced widow/widower
- Dependent children’s social security numbers
- Deceased person’s W-2’s or tax returns
When a husband dies does the wife get his social security?
A widow qualifies to collect her husband’s Social Security benefit if the survivor is at least age 60 and was married for at least nine months at the time of death. In certain circumstances the widow will receive benefits earlier than age 60.
Who gets the 255.00 when someone dies?
Social Security provides the grand sum of $255.00, paid either to the funeral home or next of kin, when someone dies. Why $255? That was what a funeral cost in 1937 when Social Security first started. The benefit has never been raised over more than 70 years.
See more
When a wife dies does the husband get her Social Security?
These are examples of the benefits that survivors may receive: Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100% of the deceased worker's benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 — full retirement age — 71½ to 99% of the deceased worker's basic amount. Widow or widower with a disability aged 50 through 59 — 71½%.
When can a widow collect her husband's Social Security?
age 60The earliest a widow or widower can start receiving Social Security survivors benefits based on age will remain at age 60. Widows or widowers benefits based on age can start any time between age 60 and full retirement age as a survivor.
When my husband dies do I get his Social Security and mine?
Social Security will not combine a late spouse's benefit and your own and pay you both. When you are eligible for two benefits, such as a survivor benefit and a retirement payment, Social Security doesn't add them together but rather pays you the higher of the two amounts.
How do I collect my deceased husband's Social Security?
Form SSA-10 | Information You Need to Apply for Widow's, Widower's or Surviving Divorced Spouse's Benefits. You can apply for benefits by calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or visiting your local Social Security office.
What percent of a husband's Social Security does a widow get?
Widow or widower, full retirement age or older—100% of your benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 to full retirement age—71½ to 99% of your basic amount.
What is the difference between survivor benefits and widow benefits?
It is important to note a key difference between survivor benefits and spousal benefits. Spousal retirement benefits provide a maximum 50% of the other spouse's primary insurance amount (PIA). Alternatively, survivors' benefits are a maximum 100% of the deceased spouse's retirement benefit.
Can you collect 1/2 of spouse's Social Security and then your full amount?
Your full spouse's benefit could be up to one-half the amount your spouse is entitled to receive at their full retirement age. If you choose to begin receiving spouse's benefits before you reach full retirement age, your benefit amount will be permanently reduced.
When someone dies When does their Social Security check stop?
Benefits end in the month of the beneficiary's death, regardless of the date, because under Social Security regulations a person must live an entire month to qualify for benefits. There is no prorating of a final benefit for the month of death.
What happens to Social Security when a spouse dies?
Social Security When A Spouse Dies: Survivor Benefits Guide. If your spouse dies and you have reached full retirement age, you’re eligible for 100% of their benefits. If your spouse dies and you have reached full retirement age, you’re eligible for 100% of their benefits. If your spouse retired before full retirement age, ...
What happens if my spouse dies before retirement?
If your spouse retired before full retirement age, they received a reduced retirement benefit and you will receive reduced survivors’ benefits.
What is spousal benefit based on?
SSA spousal benefits are based on the earnings of the deceased. The longer they worked and the more money they earned over their lifetime, the higher the benefits will be. Survivors benefits are based on a percentage of the deceased person’s Social Security benefit.
What is Social Security survivor benefit?
Social Security survivors benefits are based on a percentage of your spouses’ benefits. If the deceased started collecting reduced benefits before reaching full retirement age, your survivors benefits would be reduced as well. If the deceased died before he/she was eligible to collect, the benefit is based on what they would have received ...
How long do you have to be married to get disability benefits?
If the deceased died in an accident or died in the line of U.S. Military duty, there’s no length of marriage requirement. You can apply for your deceased spouse’s benefits as early as age 50 if you are disabled and the disability occurred within seven years of the spouse’s death.
How long can a spouse collect Social Security?
If the deceased was already receiving Social Security benefits, the surviving spouse is eligible to collect 100% of the benefits as long as they are at least 60 and they were married to the deceased for at least nine months. There are exceptions:
How much can a family collect on a death certificate?
There are limits to how much a family can collect, which is typically somewhere between 150 and 180 percent of the basic benefit rate. If you need to apply for survivors benefits, you’ll need the following: Proof of death. Your Social Security number and the deceased’s Social Security number. Your birth certificate.
How long do you have to wait to receive Social Security if you die?
If the eligible surviving spouse or child is not currently receiving benefits, they must apply for this payment within two years of the date of death. For more information about this lump-sum payment, contact your local Social Security office or call 1-800-772-1213 ( TTY 1-800-325-0778 ).
When can I switch to my own Social Security?
If you qualify for retirement benefits on your own record, you can switch to your own retirement benefit as early as age 62 .
What percentage of a widow's benefit is a widow?
Widow or widower, full retirement age or older — 100 percent of the deceased worker's benefit amount. Widow or widower, age 60 — full retirement age — 71½ to 99 percent of the deceased worker's basic amount. A child under age 18 (19 if still in elementary or secondary school) or disabled — 75 percent.
How to report a death to the funeral home?
You should give the funeral home the deceased person’s Social Security number if you want them to make the report. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits, call 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778 ). You can speak to a Social Security representative between 8:00 am – 5:30 pm. Monday through Friday.
How much can a family member receive per month?
The limit varies, but it is generally equal to between 150 and 180 percent of the basic benefit rate.
Can I apply for survivors benefits now?
You can apply for retirement or survivors benefits now and switch to the other (higher) benefit later. For those already receiving retirement benefits, you can only apply for benefits as a widow or widower if the retirement benefit you receive is less than the benefits you would receive as a survivor.
Can a widow get a divorce if she dies?
If you are the divorced spouse of a worker who dies, you could get benefits the same as a widow or widower, provided that your marriage lasted 10 years or more. Benefits paid to you as a surviving divorced spouse won't affect the benefit amount for other survivors getting benefits on the worker's record.
What happens to Social Security if your spouse dies?
Social Security will convert your benefit to survivors benefits, which are up to 100% of your late spouse’s full retirement benefit (compared to 50% for spousal benefits).
How is Social Security calculated when someone dies?
When someone retires, or when they die, the amount of their benefit is calculated based on their earnings over their lifetime. This is the amount that survivors will receive all or part of. To calculate their benefit, Social Security adds up the worker’s income during the years they made the most money.
How old do you have to be to receive survivor benefits?
The following people can receive survivor benefits: A widow or widower age 60 or older (age 50 or older if disabled) who was married to the deceased for at least nine months and did not remarry before age 60. A surviving divorced spouse who was married to the deceased for at least 10 years ...
What is survivor benefit?
Chapter 1: What are survivor benefits? While many people associate Social Security benefits with payouts to retired workers, the Social Security Administration in fact distributes several different kinds of beneifts. These include both benefits for the families of a deceased worker, as well as benefits for people who are disabled ...
What is the PIA for Social Security?
The Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) is the number Social Security uses to determine survivor benefits . If you apply before your survivor full retirement age, you will receive between 71.5% and 99% of your spouse’s benefit (PIA). A disabled widow or widower aged 50 to 59 would receive 71.5% of their spouse’s benefit.
How many credits do you need to retire with a spouse?
When your spouse has earned $5,640, they have earned their four credits for the year. In order to claim retirement, a worker needs 40 credits. However, the number of credits required to provide survivor benefits for the worker’s family depends on the worker’s age when they die.
How much do disabled widows get?
A disabled widow or widower aged 50 to 59 would receive 71.5% of their spouse’s benefit. The percentage scales up for each month that you wait until your survivor full retirement age. However, if you wait to claim survivor benefits until survivor full retirement age, you are eligible for 100%.
When can a widow collect her husband's Social Security?
When can a widow collect her husband’s Social Security? A widow qualifies to collect her husband’s Social Security benefit if the survivor is at least age 60 and was married for at least nine months at the time of death. In certain circumstances the widow will receive benefits earlier than age 60. If you have children from the marriage ...
How long do you have to be married to claim Social Security?
To be eligible the spouse must have been married to their spouse for at least nine months at the time of death. The survivor is eligible to claim the greater of their own benefit or their deceased spouse’s benefit but not both. You cannot collect your deceased spouse’s Social Security and your own. If you were divorced from your ex-spouse at ...
How long do you have to be married to get a survivor benefit?
If you are divorced but were married to ex-spouse for at least ten years and did not remarry before age 60, then you are eligible for the survivor benefit when your ex-spouse passes away, even if they have remarried. Also, if you are caring for their child, and the child is under age 16, the ten-year marriage requirement is waived.
What age can you claim survivor benefits?
When your spouse’s benefit is fully maximized upon them reaching age 70 you could then switch and claim the survivor benefit.
How to apply for survivor benefits?
If you were receiving benefits based on your working record or not receiving benefits at all you will need to contact Social Security to apply for survivor benefits. You can apply online, by phone 800-772-1213 or in person at your local office. (Currently due to the coronavirus pandemic local offices are closed.)
What happens if you claim survivor benefits before you reach retirement age?
If you claim this benefit before reaching your full retirement age the benefit is permanently reduced for the rest of your life. Once you decide to claim the survivor benefit, the benefit will stay the same except for any annual cost of living increases.
When do you need to consider the survivor benefit?
You need to consider the survivor benefit when each of you make your decision of when to claim your own Social Security benefit. The higher benefit lasts until the second spouse passes away so it is important to maximize the greater Social Security benefit. Upon the death of a spouse or ex-spouse you could be eligible for a survivor benefit.
What to do if you are not getting survivors benefits?
If you are not getting benefits. If you are not getting benefits, you should apply for survivors benefits promptly because, in some cases, benefits may not be retroactive.
Can you report a death online?
However, you cannot report a death or apply for survivors benefits online. In most cases, the funeral home will report the person’s death to us. You should give the funeral home the deceased person’s Social Security number if you want them to make the report. If you need to report a death or apply for benefits, ...
Can you get survivors benefits if you die?
The Basics About Survivors Benefits. Your family members may receive survivors benefits if you die. If you are working and paying into Social Security, some of those taxes you pay are for survivors benefits. Your spouse, children, and parents could be eligible for benefits based on your earnings.
How long do you have to be married to receive Social Security if you have a deceased spouse?
To be eligible for benefits based on the record of a deceased husband or wife, the spouses must have been married to each other for at least a year. In addition, the deceased spouse must have earned sufficient Social Security credits to be entitled to Social Security disability insurance (SSDI) or Social Security retirement benefits.
How much of a deceased spouse's salary will be paid to a spouse who is 60?
A surviving spouse who is between age 60 and full retirement age will receive 71-99% percent of the deceased worker's monthly amount.
What is the lump sum death benefit?
Lump Sum Death Benefit. When a disabled worker entitled to Social Security benefits dies, the surviving spouse will receive a one-time death benefit worth several hundred dollars (currently $255) if the surviving spouse was living in the same household.
How long do you have to work to qualify for Social Security?
This benefit is known as the "mother's benefit" or the "father's benefit.". Usually a deceased spouse must have worked for at least 10 of the last 20 years in order to be eligible for disability or retirement benefits, but under a special Social Security rule, if the deceased spouse worked for at least one and one-half years in ...
What is the retirement age for a person born after 1960?
Retirement age is 66 for people born before 1956 and 67 for people born after 1960. However, the surviving spouse can begin to collect reduced retirement benefits at age 60. )
How to apply for spousal benefits?
Applying for Spousal Benefits. Call the Social Security Administration (SSA) at (800)772-1213 to start your application for the survivors' benefit. You should apply for the survivors benefit soon after your husband or wife dies, since survivors benefits are usually paid from the time you apply, not from the date of death.
When does the mother's benefit stop?
The mother's or father's benefit will stop when the child turns 16 or ceases to be disabled, but can restart again when the surviving spouse (or divorced surviving spouse) turns 60 (or if disabled, turns 50).
How to report a death to Social Security?
You can also report the death yourself, by calling Social Security at 800-772-1213 or visiting your local Social Security office .
When will Social Security update?
See Social Security's coronavirus page or call your local office for more information. Updated October 23, 2020.
