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when do i have to apply for social security benefits

by Chaya Barton Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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There are three key ages when it comes to Social Security:

  • Age 62: This is the earliest age you can begin to receive retirement benefits. Your monthly benefit will be permanently reduced.
  • Age 66: This is currently “full retirement age” (FRA). ...
  • Age 70: This is the latest age you want to file for benefits. ...

You can apply up to four months before you want your retirement benefits to start. For example, if you turn 62 on December 2, you can start your benefits as early as December. If you want your benefits to start in December, you can apply in August.

Full Answer

When should you start claiming Social Security benefits?

You get flexibility when it comes to filing for Social Security. Whether you should file upon retirement ... age 65 but don't need your benefits right away to pay your bills, then it could make sense to hold off until FRA to claim then.

When should I start collecting Social Security benefits?

The rule of thumb for collecting ... will should they take early distributions. If the spouse is caring for a qualifying child, however, their spousal benefit is not reduced. The Social Security ...

When is good time to start receiving Social Security benefits?

When Is the Best Time to File for Social Security Benefits?

  • The decision to file for Social Security is complex and deserves careful thought. Many retirees lose out on valuable benefits because they collect too early.
  • If you can postpone filing until you reach 70, your benefit could increase about 8% a year. ...
  • If you’re married, there are strategies to increase your overall benefit. ...

When to start taking your Social Security benefits?

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How long does it take to get first Social Security check after applying?

How Long Does It Normally Take To Get Approved for Social Security Benefits? The Social Security approval process is relatively speedy, but as it is a government program with a huge number of applicants, you can expect to wait approximately six weeks before you get your approval for benefits.

How do I apply for Social Security for the first time?

You can apply:Online; or.By calling our national toll-free service at 1-800-772-1213 (TTY 1-800-325-0778) or visiting your local Social Security office. ... If you do not live in the U.S. or one of its territories, you can also contact your nearest U.S. Social Security office, U.S. Embassy or consulate.

Is it better to take Social Security at 62 or 67?

The short answer is yes. Retirees who begin collecting Social Security at 62 instead of at the full retirement age (67 for those born in 1960 or later) can expect their monthly benefits to be 30% lower. So, delaying claiming until 67 will result in a larger monthly check.

What document do I need to apply for Social Security?

Social SecurityYour Social Security card or a record of your number.Your original birth certificate, a copy certified by the issuing agency, or other proof of your age. ... If you were not born in the U.S., proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful alien status.More items...

Is it better to apply for Social Security online or in person?

Applying online is the easiest way to complete your application at a time that works for you, without a trip to the Social Security office.

At what age is Social Security no longer taxed?

At 65 to 67, depending on the year of your birth, you are at full retirement age and can get full Social Security retirement benefits tax-free.

How much money can you have in the bank on Social Security retirement?

$2,000You can have up to $2,000 in cash or in the bank and still qualify for, or collect, SSI (Supplemental Security Income).

Can I draw Social Security at 62 and still work full time?

Can You Collect Social Security at 62 and Still Work? You can collect Social Security retirement benefits at age 62 and still work. If you earn over a certain amount, however, your benefits will be temporarily reduced until you reach full retirement age.

Apply for Retirement Benefits

Starting your Social Security retirement benefits is a major step on your retirement journey. This page will guide you through the process of applying for retirement benefits when you’re ready to take that step. Our online application is a convenient way to apply on your own schedule, without an appointment.

Ready To Retire?

Before you apply, take time to review the basics, understand the process, and gather the documents you’ll need to complete an application.

How old do you have to be to get Social Security?

For Social Security income, the youngest age you can apply is 61 years and nine months old. You’d then receive your first Social Security check four months later—the month after your 62nd birthday. While it typically takes several weeks to process a new application, some may be approved in the same month that you apply.

When do you get your Social Security check?

The earliest you can apply for Social Security benefits is at age 61 and nine months, and you can expect to receive your first payment four months later—the month after your birthday. 1 Typically, Social Security benefits are paid the month after they are due, or must be specified.

How long does it take to apply for Social Security?

The application itself takes about 10 to 30 minutes and can be saved at any point for future completion. In addition, this application can also be used to apply for Medicare. 6. It is generally recommended that you apply ...

Is Social Security open for appointment?

As of November 2020, all local Social Security offices are open by appointment only, and only for “dire need situations,” due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Can you calculate your full retirement age based on your birthday?

Every individual can calculate their own "full retirement age" based on their specific birthday, in order to consider locking in the maximum amount of Social Security benefits.

Ways to Apply

You can complete an application for Retirement, Spouse's, Medicare or Disability Benefits online.

Retirement or Spouse's Benefits

You can apply online for Retirement or spouse's benefits or continue an application you already started.

Disability Benefits

You can apply online for disability benefits or continue an application you already started.

Appeal a Disability Decision

If your application for disability benefits was denied recently for medical reasons, you can request an appeal online or continue working on an appeal you already started.

Medicare Benefits

You can apply online for Medicare or continue an application you already started.

Extra Help with Medicare Prescription Drug Costs

You can apply online for Extra Help with Medicare prescription drug costs.

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Benefits

If you want to apply for Supplemental Security Income (SSI), please read:

How long do you have to wait to get Medicare if you are 65?

The Social Security Administration (SSA) also cautions that even if you delay receiving Social Security benefits until after age 65, you might still need to apply for Medicare benefits within three months of turning 65 to avoid paying higher premiums for life for Medicare Part B and Part D.

How much is a month of benefits at 62?

If, for example, you’d get $1,500 a month starting at age 62 or $2,000 a month starting at age 66, you will have received roughly the same amount in total benefits by age 77 or so. At that point the higher monthly benefits you’d get as a result of waiting will begin to pay off.

How much extra insurance do you get at 70?

If you wait until you’re 70 to start claiming benefits, you’ll get an extra 8% per year , or, in total, 132% of your primary insurance amount ($2,640 per month in the example above) for the rest of your life.

How much is my unemployment check at 62?

In other words, you’ll get 25% less per month, and your check will be $1,500. 1 .

Can a spouse get Social Security if they don't work?

Spouses who don’t qualify for their own Social Security. Spouses who didn’t work at a paid job or didn’t earn enough credits to qualify for Social Security on their own are eligible to receive benefits starting at age 62 based on their spouse’s record.

Do marginal tax rates affect Social Security?

At today’s marginal tax rates, they may not have much of an impact on most people. Still, tax rates and income thresholds can change, so it’s worth remembering that you will lose less of your Social Security to taxes if you are in a lower marginal tax bracket when you begin to collect.

Is Social Security taxable?

Your Social Security benefits may be partially taxable if your combined income exceeds certain thresholds. Regardless of how much you make, the first 15% of your benefits are not taxed. 10 

What does it mean to delay retirement benefits?

If you are the higher earner, delaying starting your retirement benefit means higher monthly benefits for the rest of your life and higher survivor protection for your spouse, if you die first.

Is it important to decide when to start receiving Social Security?

Choosing when to start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits is an important decision that affects your monthly benefit amount for the rest of your life. Your monthly retirement benefit will be higher if you delay claiming it.

When can I collect Social Security if I was born on the first day of the month?

For example, if you were born on Oct. 1 or 2, 1959, Social Security considers you to be 62 as of Sept. 30 or Oct. 1, 2021.

When will Social Security start in 2021?

For example, if you were born on Oct. 1 or 2, 1959, Social Security considers you to be 62 as of Sept. 30 or Oct. 1, 2021. Your benefits will start in October 2021; you can apply for benefits in June. But if you were born between Oct. 3 and 31, your first full month at 62 is November. If you want to start your benefits as soon as possible, ...

What happens if you file for Social Security at 62?

By filing at 62, or any time before you reach full retirement age, you forfeit a portion of your monthly benefit. If you were born in 1960 or later, for instance, filing at 62 could reduce your monthly payment by as much as 30 percent. AARP’s Social Security Benefits Calculator can provide more details on how filing early reduces benefits.

When will I get my unemployment benefits if I was born in October?

There is a one-month lag in the benefit payment. If your birthday is Oct. 1 or 2, you qualify for an October benefit and it will be paid in November. If you were born later in October, your first benefit month is November and you will be paid in December.

When will unemployment start in 2021?

Your benefits will start in October 2021; you can apply for benefits in June. But if you were born between Oct. 3 and 31, your first full month at 62 is November. If you want to start your benefits as soon as possible, you can apply in July. There is a one-month lag in the benefit payment.

What is the earliest age to collect Social Security?

However, as stated earlier, most Social Security recipients begin collecting benefits at 62, since it's the earliest age to file. Now, let's say that your year of birth puts your full retirement age at 66. If you were to file at 62, you'd reduce your monthly $1,600 payments to $1,200 apiece.

What age do you get Social Security?

If you file for Social Security at full retirement age, which for today's workers is 66, 67, or somewhere in between, you'll get the full monthly benefit amount you're entitled to. In our example, that's $1,600. However, as stated earlier, most Social Security recipients begin collecting benefits at 62, since it's the earliest age to file.

What happens if you file for unemployment at 62?

If you were to file at 62, you'd reduce your monthly $1,600 payments to $1,200 apiece. On the other hand, if you hold off on taking benefits past age 66, you'll increase your payments by 8% for each year you wait. This means that if you file at 69 instead of 66, you'll wind up collecting $1,984 per month instead of $1,600.

What happens if you file for Social Security at 69?

This means that if you file at 69 instead of 66, you'll wind up collecting $1,984 per month instead of $1,600. There's just one catch: The delayed retirement credits you get for waiting on benefits stop accumulating once you reach 70, which means there's no incentive not to file for Social Security at that point.

Does filing early reduce your benefits?

The logic is that while filing early reduces each payment you get, it also increases the number of payments you get. Conversely, waiting until 70 to take benefits decreases the number of payments you get, but boosts each individual payment.

When do Social Security benefits start?

For those people, Social Security calculates benefits as if they were born the previous month. So if you were born May 1, you'd request that your benefits start in April. Your first payment would arrive in May.

When will Social Security start sending checks?

Social Security won't automatically start sending you checks once you turn 70, with one exception: If you took benefits after reaching full retirement age and then suspended your benefits to earn delayed credits of 8% per year, your benefits will automatically restart at 70. Otherwise, you'll need to file an application.

What percentage of Social Security recipients are 70?

If your 70th birthday is approaching and you haven't started your Social Security benefits yet, you've reached ultra-elite status. Just 6.5% of new Social Security recipients are 70 or older. But now that you've made it to the finish line, there's no reward for waiting any longer.

When will Social Security start paying my 70th birthday?

Regardless of when you file, make sure you specify that you want your benefit to begin the month you turn 70 to get the maximum amount. Social Security pays a month behind, so expect your first payment to arrive the month after your 70th birthday. For example, if you were born on May 10, you'd request that your benefits start in May and receive ...

How long can you wait to receive your retirement benefits if you don't start?

If you don't start your benefits once you reach 70, you can apply to receive up to six months' worth of payments retroactively. But there's no benefit in doing so. Delayed retirement credits stop once you reach 70, so you won't get more money by holding out longer.

How long can you wait to get your unemployment check?

Wait longer than six months and you've permanently forfeited those benefits you earned. It's important to note that your benefits won't be affected if you're still working, since you're past full retirement age. In fact, working longer could even boost your future checks.

Is there a reason to wait until 70 to get Social Security?

But if you're taking benefits based on a current or ex-spouse's record, you won't earn delayed retirement credits beyond your full retirement age, so there's no reason to wait until 70.

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