Who would support the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was created by James Madison but presented to the Constitutional Convention by Edmund Randolph, the governor of Virginia, in 1787. This was a proposal for a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state received in Congress to be based on population rather than each state receiving one vote.
Who favored the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was proposed by James Madison, a delegate representing Virginia. This plan favored a strong government with three expressed powers: legislative, executive and judicial. Madison argued for the creation of two separate legislative houses and representation of all states by members elected to 3-year and 7-year terms; however, the ...
What was the compromise between New Jersey and Virginia Plan?
The Great Compromise created two legislative bodies in Congress. Also known as the Sherman Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise, the deal combined proposals from the Virginia (large state) plan and the New Jersey (small state) plan. According to the Great Compromise, there would be two national legislatures in a bicameral Congress.
What was the purpose of the Virginia Plan?
What was the Virginia Plan?
- Background of the Virginia Plan. The plan was in the interests of Virginia, which was the most populous state then and other comparatively highly populated states since it wanted representation ...
- Debate on The Virginia Plan. ...
- Significance of the Virginian Plan. ...
Who benefits Virginia Plan?
According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be represented by a number of legislators determined by the population of free inhabitants. Such a proposal was a benefit to Virginia and other large states, but smaller states with lower populations were concerned that they wouldn't have enough representation.
Who does the Virginia Plan benefit small or large states?
According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. Large states supported this plan, while smaller states generally opposed it.
What states did the Virginia Plan benefit?
James Madison created the Virginia Plan. Supporters of the Virginia Plan included James Madison, George Washington, Edmund Randolph, and the states of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.
Who benefited from the Virginia Plan quizlet?
Terms in this set (2) The Virginia Plan was presented to the Constitutional Convention and proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in both houses proportional to population. The Virginia Plan favored the large states, which would have a much greater voice.
Why did the Virginia Plan favor large states?
The Virginia Plan was supported by the larger states because of the resolution for proportional representation. This meant that the more people a state has, the more representatives it gets in the legislature.
What did the Virginia Plan Support?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison's Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
Which plan gave more power to the small states?
What plan was supported by the small states and why? The New Jersey Plan. This plan was unicameral and gave equal representatives to large and small states.
Was the Virginia Plan successful?
The Virginia Plan was unacceptable to all the small states, who countered with another proposal, dubbed the New Jersey Plan, that would continue more along the lines of how Congress already operated under the Articles. This plan called for a unicameral legislature with the one vote per state formula still in place.
Why was the Virginia Plan better than the New Jersey?
The Virginia Plan is better because it's basically saying that representation is based on the size of the state. If you have a big state and one representative, it won't work because one person can't make decisions for the whole state. The more representatives there are, the better it will be for the state.
Who benefited from the three fifths compromise?
Southern statesOrigins of the Three-Fifths Compromise It benefitted Southern states to include enslaved people in their population counts, as that calculation would give them more seats in the House of Representatives and thus more political power.
Why was the Virginia Plan important?
The Virginia Plan was a proposal by Virginia delegates for a bicameral legislative branch. The document is important for its role in setting the stage for the convention and, in particular, for creating the idea of representation according to population.
How did the Great Compromise offer a solution to both large and small states?
The Great Compromise was a solution where both big and small states would be fairly represented by creating two houses of the senate. The House of Representatives would be according to a state's size. The Senate would give each state 2 delegates regardless of their size.
Why is the Virginia Plan the best plan?
The Virginia Plan The legislature was more powerful, as it chose people to serve in the executive and judicial branches. Legislature Two houses (bicameral). The House of Representatives was elected by the people and the Senate was elected by the state legislatures.
What is the difference between the Virginia and New Jersey Plan?
The Virginia Plan wanted a legislature in which states received representation in proportion to the size of their population, while the New Jersey plan wanted a legislature that gave each state equal representation, regardless of the size of its population.
What was the main difference between the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan?
what was the main difference between the virginia plan and the new jersey plan? the virginia plan called for a bicameral legislature and representation would be based on population, and the new jersey plan had a unicameral legislature and each state had the same # of votes.
What is the Virginia Plan?
Virginia Plan (1787) Citation: State of Resolutions Submitted to the Consideration of the House by the Honorable Mr. Randolph as Altered, Amended, and Agreed to in a Committee of the Whole House; 6/13/1787; Official Records of the Constitutional Convention of 1787, 1785 - 1787; Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and ...
When was the Virginia Plan submitted?
Note: This is not a transcription of the original Virginia Plan as submitted by Edmund Randolph on May 29, 1787. This is a transcription of the document from June 13,1787, showing the proposed resolutions "as Altered, Amended, and Agreed to in a Committee of the Whole House," a third of the way through the convention.
Who received this sheet from the President of the United States, with the journals of the general convention, March 19th,
Received this sheet from the President of the United States, with the journals of the general Convention, March 19th, 1796. Timothy Pickering . Secy of State. State of the Resolutions submitted by Mr. Randolph to the Consideration of the House, as altered, amended and agreed to in a committee of the whole House.
Why was the Virginia Plan proposed?
The Virginia Plan favored the interests of states with large populations, and the New Jersey Plan was proposed in response to protect small state interests.
What is the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature.
What was James Madison's purpose?
James Madison. Purpose. Propose a structure of government to the Philadelphia Convention. Virginia Plan at Wikisource. The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches ...
Why was the Virginia Plan called the Large State Plan?
This would provide large states, like Virginia, more representation than they had under the Articles of Confederation, which gave each state equal representation regardless of population. For this reason, the plan was called the "large-state plan".
Where was the Virginia Plan filmed?
Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall .
Who sketched out the Virginia Plan?
While waiting for the convention to formally begin, Madison sketched out the Virginia Plan in consultation with members of the Virginia and Pennsylvania delegations, which shared his vision of a strong national government.
Why did Madison believe there needed to be a way to enforce the national supremacy?
To prevent state interference with the national government's authority, Madison believed there needed to be a way to enforce the national supremacy, such as an explicit right of Congress to use force against non-compliant states and the creation of a national court system.
What was the purpose of the Virginia Plan?
The purpose of the plan was to protect the large states' interests in the new government, which would be stronger federally than under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles of Confederation was the first form of government and had weak federal control; the states had all of the power. The Virginia Plan would change this by creating an ...
How would the Virginia Plan change this?
The Virginia Plan would change this by creating an entirely new form of government rather than amending the Articles of Confederation.
What was the Virginia Plan designed to counter?
Make sure to explain the way the Virginia Plan was designed to counter the problems of the Articles of Confederation. Example: The Articles of Confederation was a weak government, and the Virginia Plan sought to upend the Articles to produce a stronger federal government.
What was the Virginia compromise?
The Virginia Plan was presented to the Constitutional Convention in 1787. The plan was a proposal for a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state received in Congress ...
How many branches of government were there in Virginia?
As noted, under the Virginia Plan, the government would have three branches, and each would be able to check and balance the other branches. The legislative branch was more powerful, since it would pick the people who would compose the executive and judicial branches.
What was the plan for the separation of powers?
The plan was a proposal for a new form of government and called for the number of votes each state received in Congress to be based on population , rather than each state receiving one vote . The plan proposed a separation of powers that would be divided among three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
What branch of government could monitor trade, declare laws unconstitutional, collect taxes, and oversee the armed forces
The legislative branch could monitor trade, declare laws unconstitutional, collect taxes, and oversee the armed forces to help enforce laws. The executive branch would be elected by the legislature and may be removed, but the delegates were not sure if the executive should be a single person or group.
Why did larger states support the Virginia Plan?
The Virginia Plan was supported by the larger states because of the resolution for proportional representation. This meant that the more people a state has, the more representatives it gets in the legislature.
Why was the Virginia Plan favored?
The Virginia Plan was presented to the Constitutional Convention and proposed the creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in both houses proportional to population. The Virginia Plan favored the large states, which would have a much greater voice.
Why were large states such as Virginia happy with the great compromise?
Why were large states such as Virginia happy with the Great Compromise? It provided for a Congress made up of just one house. It provided for equal representation in both houses of Congress. It provided for representation by population in one house of Congress.
What states were in favor of the Virginia Plan?
The result of the vote was 7-3 in favor of the Virginia Plan. Massachusetts, Connecticut, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia voted for the Virginia Plan, while New York, New Jersey, and Delaware voted for the New Jersey Plan, an alternate that was also on the table.
Did the Virginia Plan favor smaller or larger states?
The Virginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature, a legislative branch with two chambers. According to the Virginia Plan, states with a large population would have more representatives than smaller states. Large states supported this plan, while smaller states generally opposed it.
Why did smaller states oppose the Virginia Plan quizlet?
Why did small states object to the Virginia Plan? Was unfair to smaller states because they had less reps and the larger states had more reps almost automatically making them outvoted. a plan that William Patterson presented that supported small states. 3 branches of gov each state had one rep.
What are the main points of the Virginia Plan?
Introduced to the Constitutional Convention in 1787, James Madison’s Virginia Plan outlined a strong national government with three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. The plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation.
The Constitutional Convention: Creating the Constitution
As a response to the Articles of Confederation’s insufficient government system, several states decided it was important to draft a new constitution that would grant the union’s government more power while also ensuring both the individual states and people retained many of their respective rights and liberties.
What is the Virginia Plan
The Virginia Plan, also known as the “Large State Plan,” was first drafted by James Madison, a Virginian delegate. The plan argued for three branches of government (the executive, legislative, and judicial), with the legislative branch comprising the Senate and the House of Representatives.
What is the New Jersey Plan
The New Jersey Plan, also aptly titled the “Small State Plan,” was presented by William Paterson and was created in response to the Virginia Plan.
How do They Compare to One Another
The Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan were almost complete polar opposites. While the New Jersey Plan essentially sought to maintain much of the Articles of Confederation, the Virginia Plan wanted to replace it. Because of this glaring discrepancy, both plans shared almost no similarities.
What was Ultimately Decided
Despite both plans having legitimate arguments for either side, on June 19th, 1787, the New Jersey Plan was rejected, with the majority of votes going towards the Virginia Plan.
The End Result
Though much of the Virginia Plan was pushed through, that did not mean that some aspects of the New Jersey Plan did not make its presence known. They ultimately forced a level of equal representation between the states in terms of the Senate while also having many of its views regarding the judicial and executive branches be recognized.
Background
Principles of The Virginia Plan
- The Virginia Plan suggested first and foremost that the United States govern by way of a bicameral legislature. This system would split legislators into two houses, as opposed to the single assembly put forth by the New Jersey Plan. Additionally, legislators would be held to specified term limits. According to the Virginia Plan, each state would be...
The Federal Negative
- Perhaps more importantly, the proposal suggested the concept of the federal negative, through which the federal legislative body would have the power to veto any state laws seen as “contravening in the opinion of the National Legislature the articles of Union.” In other words, state laws could not contradict federal ones. Specifically, Madison wrote: Madison’s proposal for the f…
The Great Compromise
- Ultimately, the delegates to the Constitutional Convention were tasked with making a decision, and so they had to evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of both the New Jersey and Virginia Plans. While the Virginia Plan was appealing to larger states, smaller states supported the New Jersey Plan, with their delegates feeling they would have more fair representation in the new gov…
Sources
- "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 Reported by James Madison on June 15." The Avalon Project, Yale Law School/Lillian Goldman Law Library. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/debate...
- Moss, David, and Marc Campasano. "James Madison, the 'Federal Negative,' and the Making of the U.S. Constitution." Harvard Business School Case 716-053, February 2016. http://russellm…
- "The Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 Reported by James Madison on June 15." The Avalon Project, Yale Law School/Lillian Goldman Law Library. http://avalon.law.yale.edu/18th_century/debate...
- Moss, David, and Marc Campasano. "James Madison, the 'Federal Negative,' and the Making of the U.S. Constitution." Harvard Business School Case 716-053, February 2016. http://russellmotter.com/9.19...
- “The Virginia Plan.” The Anti-Federalist Papers. http://www.let.rug.nl/usa/documents/1786-1800/the-anti-federalist-papers/the-virginia-plan-(may-29).php
Overview
The Virginia Plan (also known as the Randolph Plan, after its sponsor, or the Large-State Plan) was a proposal to the United States Constitutional Convention for the creation of a supreme national government with three branches and a bicameral legislature. The plan was drafted by James Madison while he waited for a quorum to assemble at the Constitutional Convention of 1787.
Drafting and proposal
From May 25 to September 17, 1787, the Constitutional Convention gathered in Philadelphia to revise the Articles of Confederation, the first plan of government of the United States. The Articles were widely criticized for creating a weak central government—the Confederation Congress—that was powerless to solve the nation's problems. Under the Articles, Congress was unable to raise taxes to pay for a military or pay off foreign debts. It also lacked the authority to control foreign …
Resolutions
Calling for the creation of a supreme national government, the Virginia Plan was a radical departure from the Articles of Confederation. Modeled on the existing state governments, the plan called for three branches of government (executive, legislative and judicial). Since the legislature appointed both the executive and judicial branches, however, the plan lacked the system of checks and balances that …
Reaction
Large states supported this plan, and smaller states generally opposed it, preferring alternatives that guaranteed each state equal representation regardless of population. On June 15, 1787, the smaller states presented the New Jersey Plan, which proposed a single-chamber legislature where each state, regardless of population, would have one vote, as under the Articles of Confederation. In July, after the meeting of the First Committee of Eleven, the Convention settled on the Connect…
Popular culture
The Virginia Plan and the debate surrounding it are prominently featured in the 1989 film A More Perfect Union, which depicts the events of the 1787 Constitutional Convention. Presented largely from the viewpoint and words of James Madison, the movie was mainly filmed in Independence Hall.
External links
• Text of the Virginia Plan