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can an ex wife receive social security benefits

by Eunice Baumbach Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Yes. You are eligible to collect spousal benefits on a living former wife's or husband's earnings record as long as: The marriage lasted at least 10 years. You have not remarried.

Can Your Ex take Your Social Security after divorce?

Social Security allows you to claim benefits on an ex-spouse's record if your marriage lasted 10 years and you've been divorced for two years. The maximum spousal benefit your ex can claim is 50% of your full retirement age benefit. If you're divorced, you may have heard that your ex-spouse can take your Social Security.

Will I get my ex-husband's social security when he dies?

A: Yes, your spousal Social Security benefits you currently receive will convert to survivor benefits at the time of your ex-husband's death, according to David Cechanowicz, director of education at Social Security Timing.

How to estimate Social Security benefits from a former spouse?

  • If you are of full retirement age or older, you would receive 100%.
  • If you are age 60 or older but not yet of full retirement age, you would receive 71.5% to 99%.
  • If are 50 to 59 years old and disabled, you would receive 71.5%.

More items...

Do ex spouses get Social Security?

Spouses are one of the many beneficiaries of Social Security, and even ex-spouses can claim a payout from the program in some circumstances. When you apply for Social Security, you automatically apply for the greater of your benefit or half your spouse's ...

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How much Social Security does a divorced spouse get?

If they qualify, your ex-spouse, spouse, or child may receive a monthly payment of up to one-half of your retirement benefit amount. These Social Security payments to family members will not decrease the amount of your retirement benefit.

Can a divorced woman collect her ex husband's Social Security?

Social Security Benefits for Divorced Women Thus, divorced women receive Social Security benefits either as retired workers, divorced spouses, or surviving divorced spouses. They can also receive widow benefits from a prior marriage that ended in widowhood.

Can my ex wife collect on my Social Security if I remarry?

Can I collect Social Security as a divorced spouse if my ex-spouse remarries? Yes. When it comes to ex-spouse benefits, Social Security doesn't care about the marital status of your former spouse; it only cares about your marital status.

When can an ex wife collect Social Security?

To be eligible, you must have been married to your ex-spouse for 10 years or more. If you have since remarried, you can't collect benefits on your former spouse's record unless your later marriage ended by annulment, divorce, or death.

Does second wife get Social Security from husband?

If you remarry after age 60, you can still receive survivors benefits based on your former spouse's record. However, if your new spouse is also collecting Social Security benefits and you would receive a higher amount based on the new spouse's work record, you will receive the higher amount.

Can I stop my ex wife from getting my Social Security?

There's nothing anyone can do to prevent their ex from claiming their Social Security. Even though some divorce decrees specify that one spouse will relinquish their rights to collect the other spouse's benefits, the Social Security Administration says these provisions “are worthless and are never enforced.”

Which wife gets the Social Security?

Most working women who reach retirement age receive their own Social Security benefit amount because it's more than one-third to one-half of their spouse's rate. If your spouse dies before you, you can apply for the higher widow's rate.

Will I lose my ex husband's retirement if I remarry?

You cannot claim divorced-spouse benefits tied to a living former mate if you are married. If you began drawing such ex-spousal benefits when you were single but then remarry, those payments will be terminated (except as noted below). You are required to report changes in marital status to Social Security.

What is a second wife entitled to?

Your second spouse typically will be able to claim one-third to one-half of the assets covered by your will, even if it says something else. Joint bank or brokerage accounts held with a child will go to that child. Your IRA will go to whomever you've named on the IRA's beneficiary form, leaving your new spouse out.

Can I collect my ex husband's Social Security and my own?

you're eligible for some of your ex's Social Security wives and widows. That means most divorced women collect their own Social Security while the ex is alive, but can apply for higher widow's rates when he dies.

Can I collect ex spousal benefits and wait until I am 70 to collect my own Social Security?

You can only collect spousal benefits and wait until 70 to claim your retirement benefit if both of the following are true: You were born before Jan. 2, 1954. Your spouse is collecting his or her own Social Security retirement benefit.

How long do you have to be married to collect spousal benefits?

You are eligible to collect spousal benefits on a living former wife’s or husband’s earnings record as long as: The marriage lasted at least 10 years. You have not remarried. You are at least 62 years of age. Your ex-spouse is entitled to collect Social Security retirement or disability benefits . Your former spouse doesn't have to be collecting ...

How long does a marriage last?

The marriage lasted at least 10 years. You have not remarried. You are at least 62 years of age. Your ex-spouse is entitled to collect Social Security retirement or disability benefits . Your former spouse doesn't have to be collecting his or her retirement benefits yet for you to claim ex-spousal benefits.

How old do you have to be to claim your ex-spouse?

However, if this is the case, the divorce must be at least two years old. (There is no such requirement if your ex is already receiving benefits.)

What is a PIA?

The PIA is the benefit amount they would receive at their full retirement age. 4. If you collect benefits based on your ex-spouse's record, it does not reduce the amount your ex-spouse receives. It also does not impact their current spouse, if they have one.

How old do you have to be to get a disability?

If you are disabled, and your ex-spouse has died, you can begin receiving survivors benefits if you're between the ages of 50 and 59. Your disability also must have started before or within seven years of your ex's death. The rules vary slightly when it comes to children. If you are caring for a child who is under age 16 or disabled, ...

How much do you get if you are 60?

If you are age 60 or older but not yet of full retirement age, you would receive 71.5% to 99%. If are 50 to 59 years old and disabled, you would receive 71.5%. If you are caring for your ex-spouse's child who is disabled or under the age of 16, you would receive 75%, no matter your age. 6 7.

Who is Dana Anspach?

Social Security Benefits for an Ex-Spouse. Dana Anspach is a Certified Financial Planner and an expert on investing and retirement planning. She is the founder and CEO of Sensible Money, a fee-only financial planning and investment firm. David Kindness is an accounting, tax and finance expert.

Can you receive your own retirement at age 70?

That way, you receive only the ex-spousal benefit. You can let your own benefit amount continue racking up delayed retirement credits until you reach age 70. When you reach age 70, you can switch to your own benefit amount if that's larger than the ex-spousal amount.

What is Ann's PIA?

The amount that Ann is entitled to receive is based on Jerry’s PIA, Ann’s PIA and when Ann decides to claim Social Security. As we mentioned above, PIA represents the amount that you are eligible to receive in earned Social Security retirement income per month if you claim at Full Retirement Age . The Social Security Administration will multiply your PIA by a factor, depending on when you decide to start collecting Social Security benefit; you can start collecting benefits at 62, but the longer you wait, the more the monthly amount will grow, until you hit 70.

How much is Jerry's PIA?

Jerry’s PIA (Primary Insurance Amount; the Social Security benefit he will be eligible for based on his earnings record at Full Retirement Age) is $3,200. Ann’s PIA is $1,300. Jerry and Ann divorced five years ago, after 15 years of marriage, and neither has remarried.

What is the file and suspend method?

File and suspend was a popular method used by married couples to get the most out of their Social Security benefits. In that scenario, the higher earning spouse would file for earned retirement benefits when he or she reached Full Retirement Age, but then suspend those benefits.

How long do you have to be married to claim Social Security?

Have been married to the relevant ex-spouse for at least 10 years. Have been divorced for at least two years before you claim OR have an ex-spouse already collecting Social Security retirement benefits. Be unmarried. Be age 62 or older (the same goes for your ex-spouse)

Can Ann and Jerry get spousal benefits?

In the case of Jerry and Ann, not only is Ann currently eligible to receive spousal benefits, but she is also at an advantage for having been divorced. Let’s analyze. Have been divorced for at least two years before you claim OR have an ex-spouse already collecting Social Security retirement benefits.

Can a divorced spouse collect spousal benefits?

Spousal benefit eligibility for divorced spouses. One out of three seniors believe that divorced spouses cannot collect spousal benefits, but they are wrong. The truth is that eligibility for spousal benefits is quite similar for both divorced and married spouses. In the case of Jerry and Ann, not only is Ann currently eligible to receive spousal ...

Will spousal benefits impact married spouses?

The answer is simple: No, there will be no impact. This is also the case for married spouses.

How long do you have to be married to collect Social Security?

To collect Social Security benefits based on a former spouse's earnings record, a divorced spouse must meet these requirements: You must have been married to that spouse for 10 years or more . You must be at least age 62. You cannot currently be married.

How to apply for divorce benefits?

How to Apply for Benefits as a Divorced Spouse. You can apply for benefits online by going to SSA.gov, or making an appointment at your local Social Security office. To apply for benefits on a former spouse's work record, you will need to have that person's Social Security number or date and place of birth and parents’ names. 7.

What happens if my ex spouse's Social Security benefits are higher?

If the benefit on your ex-spouse's record is higher, you will get an additional amount so that the combination of benefits equals that higher amount. 1. If you were born before January 2, 1954, ...

How old do you have to be to get a divorce?

The marriage must have lasted for at least 10 years, and the divorced spouse must be at least 62 years old. If the requirements are met, the divorced spouse can receive an amount equal to as much as 50% of their ex's benefits.

How long can I get Social Security if I was married?

If you were married for at least 10 years , you may be able to collect Social Security benefits based on your ex's work record. If you meet the requirements, you can receive benefits equal to as much as 50% of your ex's retirement benefit.

Can I collect Social Security if my ex-husband remarries?

Even if the former spouse remarries and the new spouse is collecting Social Security benefits based on that person's employment record, the ex-partner can also collect based on that record. 6. If you remarry while receiving benefits based on your ex-spouse entitlement, and that person is still alive, you will no longer be eligible ...

Can a spouse receive survivor benefits if they are divorced?

If the spouse is deceased, the former partner may be eligible for a survivor's benefit of up to 100% of that amount. In either case, the divorced spouse must have reached full retirement age in order to receive the full (50% or 100%) benefit.

How old do you have to be to qualify for Social Security?

To qualify, she has to wait until you start receiving benefits. She must either be 62 or older or taking care of a child of yours under 16 who gets Social Security disability. If either of you is under full retirement age -- 67 for anyone born after 1959 -- she gets less than the full 50 percent.

Does SSA lower spousal benefits?

If she has a separate pension for work not covered by Social Security -- typical of certain government jobs, for instance -- the SSA may lower her spousal benefits.

When did Fraser Sherman start writing?

A graduate of Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981. Since then he's researched and written newspaper and magazine stories on city government, court cases, business, real estate and finance, the uses of new technologies and film history.

Can my wife collect Social Security at full retirement age?

If your wife or ex-wife is full retirement age, she can postpone collecting her own benefits and receive spousal benefits instead. This earns credits from the SSA that boost her own Social Security income when she finally claims it. If she works while receiving benefits and she's under full retirement age, SSA cuts her benefits, but it makes up the losses with bigger payments later. At full retirement age, she can work without any cut to her benefits.

Can ex wife receive Social Security?

Wives and ex-wives can all receive Social Security benefits based on your income. If you have a current wife and an ex-wife, the Social Security Administration calculates their benefits independently: what your ex gets won't affect your wife's income, and vice versa. They both get the full amount to which they are entitled.

Am I Eligible for Social Security as a Divorced Spouse?

To collect Social Security benefits based on a former spouse’s earnings record, a divorced spouse must meet the following requirements:

What If I Am Eligible for My Own Social Security?

If you earned income and are eligible for retirement benefits on your own earnings record, the Social Security Administration will pay you your benefit first.

What about Social Security If I Am Still Working?

If you haven’t retired yet and are eligible to receive Social Security income with your present employment income, the traditional limits will apply to what you can receive. Although the amount of Social Security income may be reduced due to your working, you can still receive your former spouse’s benefit in many circumstances.

Additional Social Security Tips

There are even more things to know about Social Security, but overall, very little should stand in the way of an ex-spouse receiving the benefit if they qualify. For example, even if the divorced spouse was married and divorced more than once, and each marriage lasted the required 10 years, every divorced spouse can apply for the benefit.

How old do you have to be to get spouse's Social Security?

To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age.

What happens if your spouse's retirement benefits are higher than your own?

If your benefits as a spouse are higher than your own retirement benefits, you will get a combination of benefits equaling the higher spouse benefit. Here is an example: Mary Ann qualifies for a retirement benefit of $250 and a spouse’s benefit of $400.

When will my spouse receive my full retirement?

You will receive your full spouse’s benefit amount if you wait until you reach full retirement age to begin receiving benefits. You will also receive the full amount if you are caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse’s record who is younger than age 16 or disabled.

What happens if you remarry?

There are limited circumstances in which remarrying does not terminate benefits you collect on the record of a living former spouse. One is if you remarry that same person. The other is if your new spouse is receiving certain types of Social Security benefits, specifically: 1 Survivor benefits 2 Divorced-spouse benefits 3 Childhood disability benefits (benefits an adult who was disabled before reaching age 22 continues to receive on a parent’s work record)

Can I claim my ex wife's Social Security if she is married?

You cannot claim divorced-spouse benefits tied to a living former mate if you are married. If you began drawing such ex-spousal benefits when you were single but then remarry, those payments will be terminated (except as noted below). You are required to report changes in marital status to Social Security. If your ex-spouse is deceased, you can ...

Does remarrying terminate Social Security?

There are limited circumstances in which remarrying does not terminate benefits you collect on the record of a living former spouse. One is if you remarry that same person. The other is if your new spouse is receiving certain types of Social Security benefits, specifically: Survivor benefits. Divorced-spouse benefits.

Can I remarry my ex-wife?

You are required to report changes in marital status to Social Security. If your ex-spouse is deceased, you can remarry and continue collecting survivor benefits on his or her earnings record, as long as you were 60 or older when you remarried (50 or older if you are disabled).

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Who Is Eligible?

Social Security Benefits

  • The maximum amount of Social Security benefits you can receive based on an ex-spouse's record is 50% of what your ex-spouse would get at their full retirement age. This varies based on their year of birth. The spousal benefit amount is further decreased if you file before you reach your own full retirement age.3 If you have an idea of what your ex-...
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Survivors Benefits Explained

  • If your ex-spouse has died, you may collect survivor's benefits. These follow different rules than those for a living ex-spouse. You can apply for benefits as early as age 60. If you remarry after you reach age 60, or age 50 if you are disabled, you will still be able to claim these benefits. If you are disabled, and your ex-spouse has died, you can begin receiving survivors benefits if you're between the ages of 50 and 59. Your disability also must have starte…
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What About Unmarried Children?

  • An unmarried child of the deceased may be able to receive benefits if one of the following applies: 1. They are younger than 18 years of age; or, they are up to age 19, if they are a full-time student in an elementary or secondary school. 2. They are age 18 or older with a disability that began before the age of 22.8
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