Can my spouse collect Social Security before I retire?
No. You have to be receiving your Social Security retirement or disability benefit for your husband or wife to collect spousal benefits. When can a spouse claim spousal benefits? You can claim spousal benefits as early as age 62, but you won’t receive as much as if you wait until your own full retirement age.
Who qualifies for Social Security spousal benefits?
You may also qualify for the spousal benefit If you’re divorced but the marriage lasted for at least 10 years and you’re not currently married. How Much Is the Social Security Spousal Benefit? If you’re eligible and can qualify, the spousal benefit can be as much as 50% of the higher-earning spouse’s full retirement age benefit.
Do surviving spouses receive SSI?
Once you have reached full retirement age, you can collect 100% of your late spouse's Social Security benefit as a surviving spouse. If you have to apply to start receiving benefits earlier than your full retirement age but after age 60, it will lower the percentage you can collect on. 11.
Can you collect government pension and spousal benefits?
benefits as a spouse, widow, or widower if you: • Receive a government pension that’s not based on your earnings; or • Are a federal (including Civil Service Offset), state, or local government employee and your government pension is from a job for which you paid Social Security taxes; and: —Your last day of employment (that your pension is based on) is before July 1, 2004; or
Can I collect half of my husband's Social Security at 62?
A spouse can choose to retire as early as age 62, but doing so may result in a benefit as little as 32.5 percent of the worker's primary insurance amount. A spousal benefit is reduced 25/36 of one percent for each month before normal retirement age, up to 36 months.
Can I file for my Social Security at 62 and switch to ex spousal benefits later?
Only if your spouse is not yet receiving retirement benefits. In this case, you can claim your own Social Security beginning at 62 and make the switch to spousal benefits when your husband or wife files.
How do I qualify for spousal Social Security benefits?
Even if they have never worked under Social Security, your spouse may be eligible for benefits if they are at least 62 years of age and you are receiving retirement or disability benefits. Your spouse can also qualify for Medicare at age 65.
When can a spouse claim spousal Social Security benefits?
You must have been married at least 10 years. You must have been divorced from the spouse for at least two consecutive years. You are unmarried. Your ex-spouse must be entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits.
Can my wife collect spousal Social Security benefits before I retire?
No. You have to be receiving your Social Security retirement or disability benefit for your husband or wife to collect spousal benefits.
At what age can I collect half of my husband's Social Security?
You can claim spousal benefits as early as age 62, but you won't receive as much as if you wait until your own full retirement age. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you choose to claim spousal benefits at 62, you'd receive a benefit that's equal to 32.5% of your spouse's full benefit amount.
When will my spouse receive my full retirement?
You will receive your full spouse’s benefit amount if you wait until you reach full retirement age to begin receiving benefits. You will also receive the full amount if you are caring for a child entitled to receive benefits on your spouse’s record who is younger than age 16 or disabled.
How old do you have to be to get spouse's Social Security?
To qualify for spouse’s benefits, you must be one of these: At least 62 years of age.
What happens if your spouse's retirement benefits are higher than your own?
If your benefits as a spouse are higher than your own retirement benefits, you will get a combination of benefits equaling the higher spouse benefit. Here is an example: Mary Ann qualifies for a retirement benefit of $250 and a spouse’s benefit of $400.
How old do you have to be to apply for retirement?
If you are at least 62 years of age and you wish to apply for retirement or spouse’s benefits, you can use our online retirement application to apply for one or both benefits.
How to calculate spousal pension?
Eight years later when Kate's husband turns age 70, he applies for his retirement benefits. Kate's husband's PIA is $2,000, and Kate's spousal benefit would be calculated by subtracting her PIA from 50% of her husband's PIA, which would amount to $400 (i.e. $2,000 / 2 – $600) in this example. Kate would then be paid a combined benefit rate equal to the sum of her reduced retirement rate and her spousal rate, or $840 (i.e. $440 + $400) in this example.
How long to wait to retire if divorced?
I don't know what your circumstances are, but assuming that your own retirement benefit rate is higher than your divorced spousal rate, you should think long and hard before deciding to switch to your retirement benefit based on your own record prior to 70. Your own retirement rate would continue to grow by 8% per year until you reach 70 as long as you don't opt to start drawing your own benefits until then, so there's a very good chance that waiting until 70 might be the best way to maximize your benefits if you are able to delay them. Best, Larry
How much Social Security benefits are withheld?
Basically, Social Security would need to withhold $1 of benefits for each $2 or $3 that you earn in excess of the exempt amount, which could cause your benefit payments to be suspended for part of a year or the entire year depending on how much you earn. And if any of your benefits are withheld prior to FRA, your benefit rate could be recalculated effective at FRA to remove some or all of the reduction that was applied to your benefit rate for starting to draw early. Best, Larry
What is WEP in Social Security?
The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) can result in the use of a less generous Social Security retirement benefit calculation formula for people who receive a pension based on their work that was exempt from Social Security taxes.
How much will my retirement rate grow?
Your own retirement rate would continue to grow by 8% per year until you reach 70 as long as you don't opt to start drawing your own benefits until then, so there's a very good chance that waiting until 70 might be the best way to maximize your benefits if you are able to delay them. Best, Larry.
Can I file for spousal benefits at age 70?
Hi Carla, You can't file for spousal benefits prior to full retirement age (FRA) without also being deemed to file for retirement benefits on your own record, but assuming that you were born prior to 1/2/1954, you could file a restricted application just for spousal benefits only at your FRA and still allow your own retirement benefits to grow until 70. This may well be your optimal strategy, but you may want to consider using maximization software to be sure. Best, Larry
Can I suspend my Social Security benefits if I work before FRA?
Hi Jeff, If you start drawing reduced benefits prior to your full retirement age (FRA), you can't voluntarily suspend your benefits until you reach FRA. Your benefits could be involuntarily suspended, though, if you return to work prior to FRA and earn more than the Social Security earnings test exempt amount.
What are the benefits of claiming spousal benefits?
One of the biggest benefits of claiming spousal benefits is the fact that you can receive Social Security retirement income even if you do not have enough work credits to qualify for benefits on your own. This means that even if you never worked, you can receive benefits based on the work history of your spouse. This can provide a tremendous financial benefit to married couples during retirement. Even if you qualify for your own benefits, spousal benefits might provide a higher payment amount if you earned a low income or only worked part-time during your working years.
What are the rules for spousal benefits of Social Security?
To qualify for spousal benefits, you must be at least age 62, and your spouse must already be receiving Social Security benefits. Even an ex-spouse can receive these benefits as long as the marriage lasted ten years, you are not remarried, and your ex-spouse is receiving benefits. If the divorce occurred more than two years prior, then you can go ahead and claim spousal benefits as long as your ex-spouse is eligible to apply for benefits. They do not necessarily have to be receiving benefits already.
What Are Social Security Spousal Benefits?
Social Security spousal benefits are retirement benefits paid by the Social Security Administration to the spouse of a primary beneficiary. When Social Security started, many women did not work outside the home. The Social Security Administration (SSA) quickly realized that many women would not qualify for benefits because they did not have a sufficient earnings record. So, spousal benefits for wives began in 1939. This allowed a married woman to collect benefits upon reaching retirement age, even though she did not work enough to qualify for her own benefits. Husbands were not allowed to claim spousal benefits until 1950.
What is the difference between spousal benefits and survivor benefits?
Spousal benefits are paid to the spouse or ex-spouse of a primary beneficiary who is still living. These benefits can be up to 50% of the primary insurance amount if the spouse waits until full retirement age to start the spousal benefits. Survivor benefits, on the other hand, are paid to the widow or widower of a primary beneficiary. An ex-spouse can also receive survivor benefits based on the earnings record of the deceased ex-spouse. These benefits can be up to 100% of the primary insurance amount. If you are receiving spousal benefits and your spouse dies, then you will need to contact the Social Security Administration to switch over to survivor benefits. This does not happen automatically, and the increase in benefits is usually not retroactive. Promptly notifying SSA of the death will ensure that you receive the higher benefit amount as quickly as possible.
Can my wife claim spousal benefits before I retire?
No, if you are currently married, then you must be receiving Social Security retirement benefits before your wife can apply for spousal benefits. You can no longer apply for benefits and suspend your benefits to a later time, thus allowing your wife to go ahead and apply for spousal benefits. If you were to die, then your wife would be eligible for survivor benefits whether or not you reached retirement age. As long as you accrued ten years’ worth of work credits, then your wife would be able to claim survivor benefits upon reaching age 60.
How much is spousal benefit?
The spousal benefit can be as much as half of the worker's " primary insurance amount ," depending on the spouse's age at retirement. If the spouse begins receiving benefits before " normal (or full) retirement age ," the spouse will receive a reduced benefit. However, if a spouse is caring for a qualifying child, the spousal benefit is not reduced.
What is the reduction factor for spousal benefits?
For a spouse who is not entitled to benefits on his or her own earnings record, this reduction factor is applied to the base spousal benefit, which is 50 percent of the worker's primary insurance amount. For example, if the worker's primary insurance amount is $1,600 and the worker's spouse chooses to begin receiving benefits 36 months ...
What age do you have to be to file for retirement?
Another requirement is that the spouse must be at least age 62 or have a qualifying child in her/his care.
Can a spouse reduce their spousal benefit?
However, if a spouse is caring for a qualifying child, the spousal benefit is not reduced. If a spouse is eligible for a retirement benefit based on his or her own earnings, and if that benefit is higher than the spousal benefit, then we pay the retirement benefit. Otherwise we pay the spousal benefit. Compute the effect of early retirement ...
What is the threshold for spousal support?
The threshold is $17,640 as of 2019. But if you're owed an additional amount because the spousal benefit is larger than your own when your spouse files, this additional amount will automatically be given to you.
What happens to Kara's Social Security at age 70?
Then, at age 70, she retires and switches to her own, now much larger Social Security benefit. Keep in mind that if Kara was to continue working up until her FRA, she would lose $1 of her benefits for every $2 she earned over a certain income threshold. The threshold is $17,640 as of 2019.
Can my ex-husband collect my divorce benefits?
An exception to this rule exists if your ex-spouse is collecting on your benefits. Your divorced spouse’s benefits do not affect any benefits you or your current spouse may receive. 8
Can a minor child collect on a retired spouse's earnings record?
Minor children or dependent grandchildren can collect benefits on a retired spouse's earnings record if the parent is receiving benefits or used the file-and-suspend option prior to May 1, 2016.
Can married couples get more Social Security?
Married couples might be able to receive more income from Social Security by looking at their options as a couple rather than as two individuals. You have a claiming option available that's sometimes referred to as "double-dipping" if one of you was born on or before Jan. 1, 1954. This "collect now and later" strategy provides some income in ...
Can you limit Social Security benefits to multiple people?
The Social Security Administration retains the right to limit overall benefits payable to multiple members of your family. Although your own benefits won't be reduced if your spouse and child are collecting on your work record, total benefits paid to your entire family cannot typically exceed 180 percent of the number of your full retirement benefits. 9
How long do you have to be married to collect spousal benefits?
You qualify for spousal benefits if: Your spouse is already collecting retirement benefits. You have been married for at least a year. You are at least 62 (unless you are caring for a child who is under 16 or disabled, in which case the age rule does not apply).
How much does spousal benefit affect?
Depending on your age upon claiming, spousal benefits can range from 32.5 percent to 50 percent of your husband’s or wife’s primary insurance amount (the retirement benefit to which he or she is entitled at full retirement age, or FRA). Regardless of the amount of the spousal benefit, it does not affect the amount of your mate’s retirement payment.
How old do you have to be to receive survivor benefits?
You are at least age 60, unless you are disabled (then it’s 50) or caring for a child of the deceased who is under 16 or disabled (no age minimum). In most cases, survivor benefits are based on the benefit amount the late spouse was receiving, or was eligible to receive, when he or she died.
What percentage of survivor benefits are based on a child?
If the survivor benefit is based on your caring for a child, you receive 75 percent of the deceased’s benefit, ...
What is survivor benefit based on?
In most cases, survivor benefits are based on the benefit amount the late spouse was receiving, or was eligible to receive, when he or she died.
How much of a survivor's Social Security benefit do you get if you have a child?
If the survivor benefit is based on your caring for a child, you receive 75 percent of the deceased’s benefit, regardless of your own age when you file. Keep in mind. Your spousal benefit is not affected by the age at which your husband or wife claimed Social Security benefits.
Does Social Security increase if late spouse files for FRA?
With survivor benefits, if your late spouse boosted his or her Social Security payment by waiting past FRA to file, your survivor benefit would also increase. Your spousal or survivor benefits may be reduced if you are under full retirement age and continue to work. Social Security is phasing in the FRA increase differently for different types ...
How long do you have to be married to receive spousal benefits?
You will still need to be married for at least one year before applying for benefits. Spousal benefits differ from personal benefits when it comes to delaying payments. If you delay personal benefits past full retirement age, the benefit increases over time. However, spousal benefits max out at full retirement age.
How to apply for spousal benefits?
You can expect the following when applying for Social Security spousal benefits: 1 You can receive up to 50% of your spouse’s Social Security benefit. 2 You can apply for benefits if you have been married for at least one year. 3 If you have been divorced for at least two years, you can apply if the marriage lasted 10 or more years. 4 Starting benefits early may lead to a reduction in payments. 5 If you have a work history, you’ll receive either your benefit or the spousal benefit, whichever is greater. 6 To be eligible, your working spouse will need to have already claimed benefits.
What happens if you remarry and your spouse passes away?
If your spouse passes away and you get remarried, the benefits could change. “The important thing to remember in receiving survivor benefits is that if you remarry before age 60, this will cut off your eligibility to collect on your deceased spouse’s or deceased ex-spouse’s record,” Barzideh says. “This could be a very expensive decision, because while a spousal benefit entitles you to 50% of the other spouse’s benefits, a survivor benefit would entitle you to 100% of those benefits.”
How long do you have to be married to get Social Security?
You should be married for at least one year before applying for Social Security benefits. “You are eligible for spousal benefits if your spouse has filed for Social Security benefits and you are at least age 62,” Moraif says.
What is the full retirement age?
The full retirement age varies by birth year and is usually age 66 or 67 . If you are married and your spouse begins collecting $2,000 per month at full retirement age, your spousal benefit will be $1,000 if you start payments at your full retirement age. How Much You Will Get From Social Security. ]
How long do you have to be divorced to get a divorce?
In addition, you’ll need to have been divorced for at least two years and be currently unmarried. “Both you and your ex-spouse must be at least 62,” says Ben Barzideh, a wealth advisor at Piershale Financial Group in Barrington, Illinois.
Do you get spousal benefits if you have a work history?
If you have a work history, you’ll receive either your benefit or the spousal benefit, whichever is greater.
How old do you have to be to claim spousal benefits?
To claim a spousal benefit based on an ex-spouse's earnings record, your ex-spouse has to be 62 and eligible for benefits, but there is no requirement that they must have already filed for benefits. 1 . To claim a spousal benefit based on your current spouse's earnings record, your current spouse must have filed for their own benefits already ...
What happens if my spouse has already filed for spousal support?
If your spouse has already filed, you will automatically receive the larger of your own or the spousal benefit. If your spouse has not filed yet but you have, when your spouse files, the deemed filing rules come into play.
What is deemed filing for Social Security?
Deemed Filing Rules. When you file for your Social Security retirement benefits you are deemed to be filing for both your own benefit and a spousal benefit, and you will be given the higher of the two. 3 .
How old do you have to be to apply for a restricted pension?
Widows and widowers can use a restricted application at any time age 60 or older, but if you are not a widow or widower you can only restrict your application if:
Do you file for spousal or own Social Security?
When you file for your Social Security retirement benefits you are deemed to be filing for both your own benefit and a spousal benefit, and you will be given the higher of the two. 3
Can a spouse file for spousal benefits?
There used to be a strategy for married couples called " file and suspend " where one spouse would file but immediately suspend their benefits, which allowed the other spouse to file for spousal benefits. However, this strategy is no longer available. Due to Social Security laws that were passed in November 2015 anyone who suspends benefits after April 30, 2016, will end up suspending all benefits based on their record — which means a spouse cannot collect spousal benefits during a time when their spouse has "suspended" benefits. 3
Is Social Security confusing?
Social Security spousal benefits are confusing, and among the most common thing readers ask about. The most frequent cause for confusion comes from one small difference between benefits for a spouse versus an ex-spouse.
How long do you have to be married to qualify for spousal benefits?
You may also qualify for the spousal benefit If you’re divorced but the marriage lasted for at least 10 years and you’re not currently married.
What Does It Take to Qualify for Social Security Spousal Benefits?
Unlike most rules related to Social Security, the rules for the spousal benefit entitlement are pretty straightforward and easy to understand.
How many people receive Social Security benefits as a spouse?
A recent Social Security report found that 2.3 million individuals received at least part of their benefit as a spouse of an entitled worker. Some of these spouses had benefits of their own, but were eligible to receive higher benefit because the spousal benefit amount was greater than their own benefit. Others never worked outside the home ...
What is the most generous benefit available to retirees?
What’s one of the most generous benefits available to retirees? That’s easy. It’s Social Security spousal benefits ! These benefits are some of the most important, too.
How much is spousal benefit?
Depending on how old you are when you file, the spousal benefit amount will range between 32.5% and 50% of the higher-earning spouse’s full retirement benefit. Check out the chart below to get an idea of how the benefit works and what your payment might be if you can take advantage ...
What is the 1 year requirement for Social Security?
The 1-year requirement is also waived if you were entitled (or potentially entitled!) to Social Security benefits on someone else’s work record in the month before you were married. An example of these benefits would be spousal benefits, survivor benefits or parent’s benefits.
What is Julie's reduction to her own benefit?
This means that Julie’s reduction to her own benefit would be based on her age when she filed for her benefit. However, her reduction to the spousal benefit would be based on her age when Joe filed for his benefit. So, if Julie filed when she was 62, her own benefit would be reduced.
