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does a divorced spouse get va benefits

by Abbie Dooley Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Can a Divorced Spouse Receive VA Benefits?

  • Health Benefits. One benefit an ex-spouse may continue to receive is health benefits. The amount of coverage the spouse...
  • Commissary and Post Exchange Benefits. Your ex-spouse may qualify for use of the commissary and Post Exchange benefits...
  • Retirement Benefits. Your ex-spouse may have access to some of your retirement pay.

A spouse's VA health care benefits through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) also terminate upon the dissolution of the marriage to the eligible veteran. As a rule, only current or surviving spouses and dependents factor into VA benefits decisions.

Full Answer

What benefits can the wives of divorced veterans get?

  • The veteran and the non-military spouse can apply for a VA loan together with full VA entitlement.
  • The veteran and a military spouse may apply for a VA loan and use VA loan benefits from both military members.
  • The veteran and a military spouse may apply for a VA loan using only one military member’s VA loan benefits.

More items...

How do I protect my retirement benefits in a divorce?

To do this, the participant should:

  • contact his or her employer or plan administrator to request change of beneficiary forms;
  • complete those forms in accordance with their instructions; and
  • submit the completed and signed forms to the employer or plan administrator, along with a copy of the divorce decree, if requested.

What benefits do you lose when you get divorced?

What You can Lose in a Divorce

  • Your Children. If you have children, you will probably do all you can to maintain custody of them. ...
  • Money and Standard of Living. ...
  • Tax and Employer Benefits. ...
  • Your Future. ...
  • Sense of Partnership. ...
  • In-Laws. ...
  • Friends. ...
  • Traditions and Memories. ...
  • Seek Legal Help. ...

Can my spouse claim retirement benefits in a divorce?

Ask the Hammer: How Can I Calculate What My Wife's Spousal Social Security Benefit Will Be if I Claim at Full Retirement Age? Jeffrey Levine of Buckingham Wealth Group helps a Retirement Daily reader calculate what his wife's spousal Social Security ...

Can you get VA benefits if you are divorced?

VA Disability Payments Cannot Be Divided As Marital Property in a Divorce. First off, VA disability payments cannot be divided in a divorce.

What are divorced military spouses entitled to?

After divorce, the former spouse is entitled to the Continued Health Care Benefit Program (CHCBP), which is the Tricare version of “COBRA” for three years. And as long as the spouse remains unmarried and was also awarded a share of the military retirement or SBP, the former spouse may remain on CHCBP for life.

Can a divorced spouse of a veteran get a VA loan?

It is possible for your spouse to maintain their benefits through the veteran home loan after getting divorced. To do so, the military member must agree to stay on the mortgage and agrees to make payments on the home until the loan is repaid or the house sells.

Can ex wife claim my military pension years after divorce?

To collect under the USFSPA, a former spouse must have been awarded a portion of the Servicemember's military retirement pay as property in their final divorce decree. The USFSPA allows the court to treat the military retirement pension just as it would a civilian pension plan.

Can I get veterans benefits from my ex husband?

A spouse's VA health care benefits through the Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs (CHAMPVA) also terminate upon the dissolution of the marriage to the eligible veteran. As a rule, only current or surviving spouses and dependents factor into VA benefits decisions.

What benefits do military ex spouses get?

The Uniformed Services Former Spouse Protection Act is a federal law that provides certain benefits to former spouses of military members. Under this law, former spouses may be entitled to portions of the military member's retirement pay, medical care, and exchange and commissary benefits.

How long do you have to be married to get military benefits after divorce?

twenty yearsA spouse is entitled to one year of transitional medical benefits under the 20/20/15 rule, which requires at least twenty years of marriage, at least twenty years of military service, and at least fifteen years of overlap of the marriage and the military service.

How long do you have to be married to a veteran to receive benefits?

a yearThe veteran must have received an honorable discharge. To qualify for most benefits, the spouse must have been married to the veteran for at least a year. In some cases, if the spouse of a veteran remarries, benefits may be terminated.

Can an ex wife get VA benefits after death?

No, a veteran's disability compensation payments are not continued for a surviving spouse after death. However, survivors may be entitled to a different type of benefit called Dependency and Indemnity Compensation.

How much of my military retirement is my ex wife entitled to?

50%The maximum amount of pension income an ex-spouse can receive is 50% of the military retirement pay. Once the order is filed with DFAS, it will take three months (90 days) for the direct payments to begin if the ex-spouse is already receiving their pension.

What is the 10 10 rule in military divorce?

Here is a brief description of the “10/10 rule”: If the marriage lasted 10 years and the service member or former service member served at least 10 years in the military during that marriage, then the former spouse shall receive those pension benefits from the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS).

How long do you have to be married to get VA health insurance?

Health Benefits: Former spouses maintain eligibility for VA health insurance and other benefits if they meet the 20/20/20 rule. They must have been married to the military veteran for at least 20 years, the veteran must have at least 20 years of military service, and the military service and marriage must have overlapped by at least 20 years.

What are some examples of family benefits?

Examples of family benefits include health insurance, life insurance, and educational benefits. Every military family is unique, and some veterans are now divorced from the person they were legally married to while serving in the military. Veterans and their former spouses often have questions about eligibility for VA benefits in this situation. ...

What is apportionment in VA?

The term apportionment describes the process of the VA withholding a portion of the veteran’s disability compensation and directing it to a spouse, dependent child, or dependent parent. When divorce enters the picture, former spouses can apply to the VA for apportionment if they are able to prove a legitimate financial hardship. The qualifications, application process, and distribution of apportioned funds varies according to state laws.

Can you garnish VA alimony?

However, the following restrictions apply in cases of VA disability compensation garnishment used to pay alimony: Garnishment of the veteran’s disability payment s would cause an undue financial hardship. The former spouse committed adultery while married to the veteran and a state court confirmed this fact.

Can you garnish VA disability payments?

Federal or state governments cannot garnish VA disability payments for past due taxes, nor can creditors request a garnishment of the disability compensation to satisfy past due accounts. No party can file for garnishment of VA disability compensation unless the veteran signed a full or partial waiver to not receive regular military retirement pay ...

Can a former spouse be a beneficiary of a veteran's survivor benefit plan?

Survivor Benefit Plan: Divorced spouses who select former spouse coverage through a military finance center within one year of the date the divorce finalized can become a beneficiary on the veteran’s survivor benefit plan.

Can a divorce lawyer divide VA disability?

What that means for veterans and former spouses is that a divorce lawyer or family court judge cannot automatically divide the disability income between the former husband and wife. However, both parties should understand that laws regarding the division of VA disability income can vary by state. Attorneys representing each party should determine ...

What benefits does an ex spouse receive?

Health Benefits. One benefit an ex-spouse may continue to receive is health benefits . The amount of coverage the spouse receives depends on the length of the marriage and the length of the veteran’s military service.

How long does a veteran have to be married to continue military service?

If you were married for at least 20 years and the veteran had at least 20 years of military service that overlapped with your 20 years of marriage, your ex-spouse may continue coverage. This goes on as long as he/she doesn’t remarry. If you were married for at least 20 years; the veteran had at least 20 years of service, ...

How long do you have to be married to get military retirement?

In order for your ex-spouse to qualify for this benefit, you must have been married for at least 10 years during your service time that qualified you for retirement benefits.

Can my ex-spouse use my military benefits?

It’s important to discuss the military benefits your ex-spouse will receive in the face of divorce. While your ex-spouse will not be able to use your benefit to buy a home any longer (that entitlement belongs to you), there are other benefits he/she can use to help offset the financial obligations of a divorce.

Can my ex-husband use commissary?

Your ex-spouse may qualify for use of the commissary and Post Exchange benefits if you meet the 20/20/20 guidelines from above. Again, your ex-spouse can only use these benefits if you were married for at least 20 years; you served for at least 20 years; and your marriage and service time overlapped for 20 years.

How long do you have to be married to a veteran to receive health benefits?

In order for divorced spouses to continue receiving health benefits, they must have been married to the veteran for at least 20 years. The veteran also must have spent at least 20 years ...

How long do you have to be married to be a veteran?

The veteran also must have spent at least 20 years in their respective branch of the U.S. Military. The last 20 of the 20/20/20 rule requires the marriage to have overlapped the veteran’s military service by at least 20 years. Even if the former spouse meets the 20/20/20 rule, they must also remain unmarried and not have access to ...

What happens if a veteran refuses to pay child support?

If a veteran refuses to pay their former spouse child support even when the courts have decided it is completely necessary, they may be required to pay a portion of their disability compensation in place of child support. The amount that will be allocated to the former spouse differs between situations and states.

How long does a spouse have to be in the military to receive TRICARE?

If the marriage only overlapped with the veteran’s military service by 15 years (20/20/15), the former spouse may only receive one year of health care coverage through the TRICARE program.

What happens when all else fails in divorce?

When all else fails and it’s time to file for divorce, circumstances may arise where parties cannot come to an agreement and the situation requires help from a legal advisor. Divorce attorneys can cost an arm and a leg, in some cases, further adding to the stress of the divorce process.

Can you get VA benefits after divorce?

Benefits will only be adjusted once a divorce has been legally finalized, a legal separation will not alter benefits for either spouse. Veteran’s benefit programs through the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) are typically allocated only to the eligible veteran in case of divorce. However, there are exceptions to this rule.

Can a spouse of a veteran get divorce?

Spouses of veterans may be eligible to receive free divorce assistance and legal representation when the case is brought in front of a judge. Law offices can be found on most military bases and should be taken advantage of when the time comes.

Your Pension Can Be Divided As Marital Property

It is imperative to know that disability benefits are excluded in a divorce, yet a traditional military pension is considered marital property.

VA Disability Counts as Income for Child Support & Alimony

Aside from your pension, VA benefits alone are not technically considered marital property. However, the income you receive from the VA can be counted towards your monthly income amounts.

Both Spouses May Be Able To Continue Access To Trident Insurance

Another VERY important benefit that veterans and their families rely on is their access to free or discounted healthcare under the Trident or Tricare health insurance plans.

Reach Out to a Veterans Disability Lawyer

Before you begin splitting hairs over calculating income from disability benefits or dividing military pension, you should consider talking with a VA Disability Lawyer.

Questions About Divorce?

Experienced legal guidance is a must when you are dealing with divorce. There is too much at stake, and if you have children together, own a home, or own a business, the matter only gets more complicated.

What happens when a spouse retires from the military?

Either the non-military spouse has supported the service member spouse through several years of military service, or the non-military spouse has helped the service member through a career-ending disability.

What is the difference between VA and military retirement?

Military retirees are eligible for pensions and other benefits through the Department of Defense (DOD). All veterans are eligible for certain benefits through the U.S. Department of Veterans’ Affairs, better known as the VA. These include health benefits, disability pay, pension, ...

How long can a military spouse keep tricare?

If you are a service member or military spouse, you are already very familiar with Tricare, the military health insurance plan, and you may know something about the “20/20/20” rule. The rule is called that because military spouses who have been married for at least 20 years to a service member who has completed at least 20 years of service, with marriage and service overlapping by at least 20 years, get to keep the majority of Tricare benefits after divorce.

What happens to military retirement pay after death?

Military Retired Pay, the Survivor Benefit Plan, and Divorce. It makes sense that when a military retiree dies, their retirement pay ends. Unfortunately, a surviving spouse (or ex-spouse) may still need those benefits to make ends meet.

How many years of service do you have to retire from the military?

A military retiree has either completed at least 20 years of active service, or has been medically discharged due to a disability. All military retirees are veterans, in other words, but not all veterans are retirees.

What is military marriage?

Marriage is a partnership, and a military marriage is a partnership in which both spouses typically sacrifice a great deal. By the time one spouse’s military career ends in retirement, at least one of two things has happened.

What is the purpose of VA disability?

The Court concluded that one of the purposes of VA disability benefits was to enable the veteran to support his or her family. If you are a veteran, the good news is that your estranged spouse is not entitled to a percentage of your VA benefits in property division.

Disability Benefits Count as Income for Alimony and Child Support

VA monthly disability compensation isn’t treated as marital property, but it does count towards a veteran’s income. Due to this, disability compensation will figure into the calculations regarding alimony and child support payments.

Garnishment of VA Disability Benefits

Garnishment refers to the action of seizing funds from an individual to satisfy a debt, often by taking the money immediately through your source of income. In some instances, and mostly because a veteran has failed to pay alimony or child support, money can be garnished from his or her VA disability compensation.

Assistance with Your Claims and Appeals

Divorce can be a long and difficult process, and having veterans’ retired pay and disability compensation thrown into the mix can add an extra layer of complication. But it doesn’t have to add more to the struggle.

What is the VA disability rate?

The VA awards a disability rating between 10% and 100%, which, along with the number of family members, determines the amount of the servicemember's. The VA publishes Veterans Compensation Benefits Rate Tables annually in December.

How much did the wife lose in Howell?

However, 13 years later, the retiree applied for VA disability and received a 20% rating, resulting in a waiver of $250/mo of retirement to receive the same in VA disability payments, causing the wife to lose $125/mo. The trial court ordered the retiree to pay the former spouse $125/mo to indemnify her for the reduction in her share of the retirement.

What is 40% disability?

In other words, a 40% disability rating is solely used by the VA to determine the disability payment. It does not mean that the retiree must waive 40% of her retirement in order to receive disability payments.

Is VA disability automatic?

VA disability payments are not automatic - as with everything else in the military, there is a process, and this one requires that the retiree affirmatively apply for disability payments. 38 U.S. Code § 5101. The specific form used is the VA Form 21-526, Veteran's Application for Compensation and/or Pension.

Can VA disability payments be divided?

VA Disability Payments Cannot Be Divided as Property in a Divorce. Federal law does not authorize states to treat VA disability payments as marital property and divide them in a dissolution of marriage action. Mansell v. Mansell, 490 U.S. 581 (1989).

Does disability count as income for child support?

VA Disability Counts as Income for Child Support & Alimony. VA disability payments count as income for purposes of calculating child support and maintenance - the fact that they are tax-free payments means they are “invisible” to the IRS, but not invisible to other agencies or for other purposes. In Rose v.

Can a veteran receive VA disability in divorce?

VA Disability in a Divorce. When a veteran has a service-connected disability, she may be entitled to receive VA disability payments from the Department of Veterans Affairs. If the disability rating assigned by the VA is under 50%, then a retired member must waive retirement, dollar for dollar, to receive VA disability.

Health Benefits

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One benefit an ex-spouse may continue to receive is health benefits. The amount of coverage the spouse receives depends on the length of the marriage and the length of the veteran’s military service. 1. If you were married for at least 20 years and the veteran had at least 20 years of military service that overlapped with your …
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Commissary and Post Exchange Benefits

  • Your ex-spouse may qualify for use of the commissary and Post Exchange benefits if you meet the 20/20/20 guidelines from above. Again, your ex-spouse can only use these benefits if you were married for at least 20 years; you served for at least 20 years; and your marriage and service time overlapped for 20 years. The benefit is only good as long as your ex-spouse remains unmarried.
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Retirement Benefits

  • Your ex-spouse may have access to some of your retirement pay. It depends on the state you live in and the conditions of your divorce. Each state has its own laws regarding whether military pay is considered disposable incomeand should be a part of the divorce agreement. In order for your ex-spouse to qualify for this benefit, you must have been married for at least 10 years during you…
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Death Benefits

  • You can also elect to leave your ex-spouse with a survivor benefit even though you are no longer married. If your ex-spouse will rely on your retirement benefits even after the divorce, you can apply for the survivor benefit within 2 years of the divorce. This benefit provides your ex-spouse with monthly income in the event of your death. It’s important to discuss the military benefits yo…
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