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does supplementing with formula negate the benefits of breastmilk

by Lori Heathcote Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago

With the help of a breastfeeding specialist, supplementing with formula does not have to mean the end of breastfeeding. A baby will still get some of the advantages of breast milk and the benefits of correct formation of his mouth and airways by whatever amount of breast milk and breastfeeding a mother can manage.

Full Answer

Should you use formula or breastfeeding supplements?

Or, if you have twins or other multiples, supplementing can give you a much-needed break from serving as a milk machine around the clock. Formula also provides a solution for women who aren’t comfortable breastfeeding in public. Finally, many parents simply find breastfeeding exhausting and emotionally draining. Your needs matter.

What happens if you mix breast milk and Formula?

Formula can interfere with the antibacterial benefits of breast milk. Mixing milk could mean wasted breast milk if baby doesn’t finish the bottle. Formula doesn’t last as long as breast milk so mixing milk would shorten the time breast milk could be stored safely.

How could supplementing with formula affect my baby’s microbiome?

How could supplementing with formula affect my baby? Topping up with formula can mean: A change to the balance of friendly bacteria (microbiome) living in the baby’s gut. The microbiome will change from mostly friendly bifidus flora (bifidobacteria and lactobacilli) into the less desirable strains that are usually found in adult guts 1.

How long should I wait between giving formula after breast milk?

Pausing between giving formula after breast milk will allow time for the breast milk to start to leave the stomach (e.g. between 20 minutes and one hour). Waiting will not always be practical with a hungry baby.

Does supplementing formula reduce benefits breastfeeding?

If you plan on supplementing one or two bottles a week, it shouldn't affect your breast milk supply. But if you give your child one or two bottles of formula a day, your milk supply will begin to drop.

Does breastmilk lose nutrients when mixed with formula?

Your supply may diminish Adding formula to your routine — whether you're supplementing with straight formula or mixing formula and breast milk together in a bottle — can cause a reduction in your milk supply. Supplementing gradually can help ensure you maintain an adequate supply.

Why should you not mix breast milk with formula?

One reason is that mixing breastmilk and formula can result in breastmilk being wasted, if the baby does not finish the milk (since the formula needs to be discarded). Giving your pumped milk to your baby first, and on its own, ensures that all of your “liquid gold” will be used and less will be wasted.

Are there benefits to supplementing with formula?

You Have More Flexibility. Supplementing with formula can make a mom's already hectic life slightly more flexible, according to Kids Health From Nemours. If your baby takes the occasional bottle of formula, you don't have to plan your activities and obligations around your feeding or pumping schedule.

How often should I pump if I'm supplementing with formula?

If you are giving formula during a time that you would normally be breastfeeding, such as while you are at work, pumping will help maintain your breastmilk supply. The goal is to pump as many times as your baby takes a bottle.

How many ounces of breastmilk is equivalent to formula?

Take your baby's weight in pounds and multiply that number by 2.5 (8.25 x 2.5 = 20.6 ounces). This figure represents how many ounces of breast milk your baby should be getting in one day. Based on the example above, the baby should be taking in about 20.6 ounces of breast milk in a 24-hour period.

What is the closest formula to breast milk?

Enfamil EnspireEnfamil Enspire Enfamil's Enspire is the brand's closest formula to breast milk, thanks to the inclusion of proteins found in colostrum, like lactoferrin. (In fact, Enspire is the first and only infant formula in the U.S. to include lactoferrin as an ingredient, according to the brand.)

Can mixing formula and breastmilk cause upset stomach?

Formula ingredients It's always possible that the ingredients in baby's formula don't agree with their GI tract. Some babies also experience upset stomach when transitioning from breast milk to formula.

Does supplementing formula help baby sleep?

Three studies have indicated that adding solids or formula to the diet does not cause babies to sleep longer. These studies found no difference in the sleep patterns of babies who received solids before bedtime when compared to babies who were not given solids.

What are the risks of supplementing with formula?

formula fed are 16.7 times more likely to have pneumonia than children who are given only breast milk. harmful bacteria in contaminated formula. increase respiratory and food allergies which can cause eczema, rashes and diarrhea. likely to have asthma and wheezing.

Can I breastfeed during the day and formula at night?

Is it OK to breastfeed during the day and formula feed at night? Yes! Combo feeding is a great way to extend your breastfeeding journey. Feeding your baby can happen many different ways.

Do breastfed babies get sick more than formula?

Breastfed babies have fewer infections and hospitalizations than formula-fed infants. During breastfeeding, antibodies and other germ-fighting factors pass from a mother to her baby and strengthen the immune system. This helps lower a baby's chances of getting many infections, including: ear infections.

Does Supplementing With Formula Reduce The Benefits Of Breastfeeding

Some mothers want their children to get all the nutrients they need in breast milk and seem to find it exhausting to feed exclusively. No need to worry; you can feed your baby both breast milk and formula’s very easily.

Benefit Of Supplementing With Formula

Supplementing breast milk with formula holds some benefits for both mom and baby; the following are:

Reasons For Supplementing Breastfeedings With Formula

The decision on Supplementing with formula is dependent on the mother and what’s best for her baby. Aside from medical considerations, some reason mothers supplement with formula is:

How is breast milk different from formula?

It contains living cells to both protect a baby from illness and provides calories to grow. Breast milk includes friendly bacteria and enzymes to help the baby’s digestion. In comparison, formula is a man-made processed food produced in a factory with a set shelf life. It doesn’t have any living cells, immune factors or digestive enzymes and is therefore missing many ingredients compared to breast milk. The ingredients in formula compared to what has been found so far in breast milk are listed in What’s In Breast Milk and What’s In Formula? (Bellybelly, 2016) or as a poster here (pdf) and there is much more information in Is There a Difference Between Breast Milk and Formula? For more about how formula is made see Maureen Minchin’s book Milk Matters: Infant Feeding and Immune Disorder.

How to get more breast milk for a baby?

There are lots of ways to help your baby get more breast milk such as pumping your milk to provide a top up, or improving your baby’s latch and positioning. Your IBCLC lactation consultant can help you get breastfeeding back on track as soon as possible. Even so, building a very low milk supply can take time and a full supply may not always be possible. Until you have enough breast milk to keep your baby well fed, you may need to look at alternatives. Using donor breast milk is one possibility. If donor milk is unavailable you may need to consider using a commercial infant formula for a while. Babies can and do thrive on industrial baby formula despite its imperfections. And it is important to keep your baby well fed.

What is a human milk fortifier?

A human milk fortifier is an adapted cows’ milk formula with extra nutrients which is added to breast milk and given to premature babies. Despite the misleading name this is not usually made from human milk (although versions are available in some areas).

How long does it take for a microbiome to reestablish after breastfeeding?

Whether or not the microbiome can be reestablished with exclusive breastfeeding is not clear. Marsha Walker suggests it can return after two to four weeks of exclusive feeding while Linda Palmer questions whether this is possible if any formula is given in the first seven days of life 2.

Why does my baby prefer a bottle?

Your baby may begin to prefer a bottle if he realises a bottle gives him food yet he finds himself still hungry and frustrated at the breast. See ideas below for alternative feeding methods to try to prevent this. Your milk supply could drop if you do not try to build your breast milk supply alongside using formula.

What does it mean to top up formula?

Topping up with formula can mean: A change to the balance of friendly bacteria (microbiome) living in the baby’s gut. The microbiome will change from mostly friendly bifidus flora (bifidobacteria and lactobacilli) into the less desirable strains that are usually found in adult guts 1.

Can you drop breast milk with formula?

Your milk supply could drop if you do not try to build your breast milk supply alongside using formula. With the help of a breastfeeding specialist, supplementing with formula does not have to mean the end of breastfeeding.

formula

Although having supplement can be frustrating for many breastfeeding moms, it is important to remember that your baby will benefit from any amount of breastmilk that you give him. By continuing to provide breastmilk to your child while supplementing, your baby will continue to receive the immunological benefits that are unique to human milk.

Is it safe to mix breastmilk and formula?

It is safe to mix breastmilk with formula in the same bottle, but then you risk wasting your precious breastmilk if your baby doesn’t finish the whole bottle. If you are supplementing expressed breastmilk feedings with formula it is best to offer a bottle of expressed milk first then offer a bottle of formula if he still seems hungry.

How will supplementing affect my breastfed baby?

The composition of infant formula is very different from breastmilk so it will take your baby almost twice as long to digest formula. Because it will take more time for your baby to digest formula, he may also sleep for longer periods of time. When formula feedings are introduced, your baby’s stools will become harder and stronger smelling.

Why supplement breast milk with formula?

Common reasons for supplementing breast milk feeding with formula: Low breast milk supply . Going back to work. Personal choice. Doctor recommendation. So your family can help with feeding.

What is supplementing breast milk?

Simply put, supplementing is providing breast milk plus some formula feeding. There are many reasons why you may choose to supplement and many ways to do it. And, you can decide to supplement at any time during your breast milk feeding journey.

How many ounces of formula is in a Similac Pro Advance?

Tip: You can also track feeding amounts, with Similac Pro-Advance ® Ready-to-Feed baby formula. It requires no mixing and comes in premeasured 2-fl-oz and 8-fl-oz bottles.

What to do if milk supply is low?

If your milk supply seems low at first, there are things you can try to get things going again. For moms who are currently breastfeeding, continued breastfeeding —along with pumping between feedings—will encourage your body to make more milk. Some babies seem to prefer the bottle to breastfeeding.

What happens when you add formula to a baby's diet?

When you add formula or baby foods to your baby’s diet, you may notice your little one’s stools become firmer and change in odor. If you have additional questions about your baby's health after you begin supplementing formula while breastfeeding, contact your pediatrician for more support.

What vitamins are in baby formula?

Our products also have an exclusive blend of DHA, lutein, and vitamin E . These nutrients help support your baby's brain and eye development.

When to bottle a baby?

If this applies to your baby, try breastfeeding when he is very relaxed or sleepy, just before a nap, at bedtime, or during a nighttime feeding. You can also encourage breastfeeding through more skin-to-skin contact.

Reasons Breastfeeding Parents Supplement with Formula

There’s not one overriding reason why families choose to supplement breastfeeding with formula. Instead, there are many. Here are some of the most common reasons parents add baby formula to the mix.

How to Supplement Breastfeeding with Baby Formula

If you’ve decided to go the formula route from the get-go, that’s one thing. But planning to breastfeed and offer baby formula requires planning and troubleshooting to ensure your milk supply remains intact. Here’s help.

Troubleshooting Formula Feeding Problems

Because baby formula tastes different from your breastmilk and the act of sucking from a bottle is not like suckling from a breast, some resistance or confusion can arise when introducing supplemental formula to your baby.

Why supplement with formula?

Some people need to supplement with formula for their own health reasons, too. People with chronic illnesses or those who have had recent breast surgeries may have problems breastfeeding. Meanwhile, those with less weight or those who have thyroid conditions may not produce enough milk — though low supply can happen to anyone.

When to add formula to baby?

According to Dr. Song, adding formula may be best when an infant isn’t gaining weight adequately or isn’t feeding well at the breast. Sometimes newborns also have jaundice and need extra hydration while you wait for your own milk supply to come in. Some people need to supplement with formula for their own health reasons, too.

Why is my baby so colicky after formula?

It’s not uncommon for babies to seem extra colicky after starting formula — or to start tooting up a storm. In both cases, excess intake of air is likely to blame. Be sure to burp your baby thoroughly after each feeding. Or, again, try repositioning during feeding or offering a nipple with a different flow.

How many nutrients are in formula?

specifies that all infant formulas must contain a minimum amount of 29 important nutrients (and a maximum amount of 9 nutrients babies need less of). The FDA also states that it’s not necessary to fortify your baby’s diet with any vitamins or minerals when formula feeding.

Can you feed your baby formula?

Thankfully, though, feeding your baby formula or breast milk doesn’t have to be an all-or-nothing equation — and it doesn’t have to be a choice laden with guilt. There can absolutely be a middle ground of adding formula alongside breast milk. This is known as supplementation.

When to give baby a bottle?

Offer the bottle at a time of day when baby is usually in a good mood.

Is breastfeeding exhausting?

Finally, many parents simply find breastfeeding exhausting and emotionally draining. Your needs matter. If supplementation benefits your mental health, it can be a perfectly valid option. Remember: Take care of you so you can take care of them.

How to feed a baby formula and breast milk?

How do you feed baby both formula and breast milk? When supplementing with formula, it can help to make the feeding experiences as similar as possible. If you want to give your baby formula and continue breastfeeding, the key is to make sure your baby likes both , and the easiest way to do that is to be consistent. Switch sides.

Why are formulas designed specifically for supplementing?

Some formulas are designed specifically for supplementing because they contain lutein, an essential nutrient found in breast milk, as well as prebiotics designed to keep baby’s stool soft, similar to that of exclusively breastfed babies .

How to keep milk supply up while breastfeeding?

Taking a moderate approach can keep your milk supply up if you’re trying to continue breastfeeding , and it can keep you from getting a clogged milk duct or breast infection if you’re weaning baby off the breast. Allow your baby baby to eat until he's not hungry anymore. Even though it's easier to measure how much baby is eating when bottles are in ...

How to feed a baby after breastfeeding?

Space out the formula-feeding sessions. Introduce a bottle of formula an hour or two after breastfeeding when your little one is ready to eat but not starving.

Can you breastfeed exclusively?

Some new moms hope to breastfeed exclusively but things don't quite go as planned. Others decide from the get-go that a combination of both breastfeeding and formula is best solution for them and their babies.

Can you breastfeed with formula?

For some moms, a combination of breastfeeding and formula is the best solution for them and their babies. Here's what you need to know if you choose to do both.

Is formula good for babies?

Most healthy babies do well with a milk-based, iron-fortified formula (all infant formula in the U.S. is fortified with iron). In general, don’t think that just because it’s "specially formulized," it’s somehow healthier for your little one. Your budget will probably play a role, too.

Why do babies nurse more often?

Breast milk digests more quickly than formula, so breastfed babies tend to nurse more often according to Kids Health From Nemours. A bottle of formula before bed may mean that your baby (and you) can get an extra hour or two of rest before the next feeding.

Is breastfeeding a comforting thing?

Breastfeeding is not only about nutrition, but about comfort and attachment. Some moms may be ready to fully wean, and may want to introduce formula to start preparing their baby for the day they will no longer be nursing. Babies who are accustomed to the bottle and the taste of formula may have an easier time weaning.

Can you supplement breast milk at work?

Because your body will adjust your supply according to your nursing patterns, moms who aren't supplementing with bottled breast milk don't have to worry abut pumping at work.

Is formula feeding good for you?

But the truth is that there are benefits to supplementing with formula, and for some families exclusively formula feeding works best. Today's formula is as close as ever to recreating breast milk, which is comforting for parents who choose this as an option because they cannot produce their own milk. It is also encouraging for women who would like to supplement, but feel guilty about it.

Is breastfeeding an all or nothing process?

Many new moms enter parenthood with the belief that breastfeeding is an all or nothing process. Child birth classes, lactation consultants, books, and websites will teach you almost everything you need to know about exclusive breastfeeding, but there are very few resources shouting the benefits of supplementing with formula. Is it because there are none? Absolutely not.

Can you breastfeed with formula?

Partial weaning allows you to continue to nurse, but also gives you some of the flexibility afforded by formula feeding. Breast feeding doesn't have to be all or nothing. It can be done most of the time, half of the time, or even some of the time depending on your particular situation.

Can you nurse a baby with low milk supply?

Again, it doesn't have to be all or nothing.

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