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how to set up benefits for employees

by Prof. Rowan Erdman Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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5 Tips for Setting Up Your Employee Benefits

  1. Ask About Other Free or Subsidized Benefits. Some employers offer counseling as a free or subsidized benefit. ...
  2. Carefully Consider Voluntary Benefits. No one wants to pay for something they don't need. ...
  3. Consider a Health Savings or Flexible Spending Account. Want to stretch your salary a little further? Of course you do. ...
  4. Choose a Health Plan That's Right for You. Everyone knows that health care costs an arm and a leg these days, so any health insurance plan is better than ...
  5. Make the Most of Your Retirement Plan. When you start a new job, retirement is probably the last thing on your mind -- especially if you're young.

Take these steps to start building an employee benefits program that won't break the bank.
  1. Review your goals and budget. ...
  2. Know the required employee benefits. ...
  3. Pick optional benefits. ...
  4. Highlight special perks. ...
  5. Draw the total compensation picture.

How to set up an employee benefits package at your company?

Use these steps as a guide to set up an employee benefits package at your company: 1. Set goals Before getting into the details of your employee benefits package, think about your goals and motivation for offering an employee benefits package.

How do I design an employee benefits program?

An important first step in designing an employee benefits program is to identify its objectives. This will provide overall guidance in establishing the selection and design of the benefits program.

How do employers choose the right benefits for their employees?

Also, some employers pay attention to the demographics of their employee base to give everyone the benefits they need most based on their characteristics. For example, in order to retain and engage millennials, businesses may offer them benefits such as student loan repayment support and co-sign support for auto loans.

What are the benefits of providing benefits to employees?

Providing benefits puts your compensation packages on par with some of your competitors and may help you surpass others. Improved wellness and productivity. Health insurance helps keep employees healthy so they can come to work (and don’t have to take long periods of sick time).

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2. Select the benefits you want to include in your program

Small firms should pick which perks to include in their package at this point of the planning process. Employers may provide a variety of advantages to their workers. The following is a list of popular choices:

3. Examine the whole compensation package

It’s critical to cover all areas of salary (or the company’s benefits package) when speaking with job prospects and workers. The term “total compensation” refers to all aspects of an employee’s pay package, which includes more than simply the employee’s salary and benefits.

4. Take into account external resources

Putting up a comprehensive benefits package might be difficult. Consider employing an external provider for your benefits program to assist reduce some of the problems and ensure compliance with HR requirements.

5. Complete Your Benefits Plan

It’s time to finish your plan before distributing it to workers, now that you’ve calculated your budget and determined which perks to include in your package.

6. Disseminate the Strategy to Employees

Once your program is set up, paperwork is signed, and you’re ready to integrate your benefits package into the employee experience, it’s critical to communicate what you’ve done, as well as how and why you did it.

Creating an Employee Benefits Program

It’s crucial to examine how workers (and job applicants) view perks when creating your benefits package. It’s also crucial to consider how other companies see perks. Take a look at the following breakdown:

Conclusion

There are many approaches to developing and sustaining a benefits package that existing workers will like and job prospects will be interested in. Many organizations provide robust, innovative, and interesting benefits packages, each of which is unique.

What is an employee benefits package?

An employee benefits package is a form of employee compensation consisting of non-wage perks. Not all companies offer benefits, and employers that offer benefits packages can customize them depending on their needs. The United States federal government requires companies with more than 20 employees to offer medical benefits and unpaid family leave to full-time employees, and some states have additional requirements.

Who is eligible for benefits?

Any employee can be eligible for a benefits package, though employees who average more than 30 hours per week are legally entitled to benefits. Employers can delay benefits for up to a 90-day administrative period where they calculate employee eligibility and enroll new hires in benefits programs.

What are employee benefits?

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of employee benefits (or fringe benefits), let’s define the term:

Why do employers offer benefits to employees?

And with good reason: they’re one of the most basic employee engagement and retention strategies, and they support talent attraction as well.

What are the four major types of employee benefits?

Many cite these benefits as health insurance, life insurance, disability insurance and retirement plans . However, this view is focused on the different types of insurance, and neglects other equally major benefits. In an effort to expand our scope, we’ve grouped insurance benefits together and listed three other major types of benefits offered by employers:

How much do benefits cost a company?

According to a 2019 report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employee benefits in the U.S. make up 30% of total compensation costs. Insurance benefits accounted for 8% of compensation costs and legally required benefits were at 7.7%.

Why do employers pay attention to demographics?

Also, some employers pay attention to the demographics of their employee base to give everyone the benefits they need most based on their characteristics. For example, in order to retain and engage millennials, businesses may offer them benefits such as student loan repayment support and co-sign support for auto loans.

Why are there arguments against monetary benefits?

There are some arguments against monetary benefits though; financial rewards may sometimes spur unethical behavior or create envy among coworkers. For example, a salesperson who knows that the most successful salesperson of the month will get higher commission might resort to stealing prospects from coworkers or otherwise contributing to an unhealthily competitive atmosphere in the office. To prevent these outcomes, make sure you give everyone the same chances to earn bonuses and make the criteria for those bonuses transparent to all, and be suspicious of discrepancies in employee results.

What is retirement benefit?

Retirement. Retirement benefits help employees feel more secure about their future after retirement. In the U.S., for example, a common benefit is the 401 (k) in which both company and employee make defined contributions to the employee’s account on a regular basis.

What will employee benefits cost me?

While providing benefits is helpful for your business, it costs money. The exact cost varies based on what benefits you choose to provide and how many people you have opting into the plan.

When should I provide benefits?

We understand that offering benefits can seem like a huge task, but there are a few key moments in your business when you know it’s time to offer health care:

What types of health benefits should I provide?

As we touched on earlier, the ACA requires your company to offer affordable health care when your business employs more than 50 people. Even if you don’t have that many employees, though, you might consider providing health benefits.

Why are benefits important?

Here are four reasons that benefits can, well, benefit your business: Improved employee recruitment and retention . Benefits are a valuable tool for both attracting and then keeping top talent. Remember, your competitors — whether they be big businesses or small — compete not only for customers but also for employees.

What is defined contribution plan?

A defined contribution health plan gives each employee a fixed dollar amount to spend on health care, rather than providing a defined group plan for all your employees. It’s not a health insurance plan; it’s a program in which employees are responsible for selecting their own individual health insurance plan and making payments for it out of their own finances. They can then use their defined contribution allowance to reimburse themselves.

What is defined benefit health insurance?

A defined benefit health plan (also called a group health insurance plan) provides medical care for employees and their dependents either through insurance, reimbursement, or another method. This method offers the same benefits to everyone in the plan.

Why is health insurance important?

Improved wellness and productivity. Health insurance helps keep employees healthy so they can come to work (and don’t have to take long periods of sick time). Other benefits — like retirement plans — give them peace of mind. All of this means that employees are less distracted and more productive when they are at work.

How to design an employee benefit program?

Step 1: Identify the organization’s benefits objectives and budget. An important first step in design ing an employee benefits program is to identify its objectives. This will provide overall guidance in establishing the selection and design of the benefits program. Generally, this process does result in a list of specific benefits offered ...

What are the benefits of an employer?

While most employers are required to provide mandatory benefits such as Social Security contributions, worker’s compensation insurance and unemployment insurance , most other benefits are voluntary in nature and determined by the employer. Benefits programs vary greatly, but typically they include medical insurance, life and disability insurance, retirement income plan benefits, paid time off benefits, and educational assistance programs . Benefits selection and design are critical components in the total compensation costs. In some cases, benefits account for 40 percent or more of total compensation costs. Due to the employer cost investment and the importance of employee benefits in recruiting and retaining, employers should have a well thought out benefits plan design that meets both employee needs and employer objectives.

Why is it important to have a well thought out benefits plan?

Due to the employer cost investment and the importance of employee benefits in recruiting and retaining, employers should have a well thought out benefits plan design that meets both employee needs and employer objectives. An important first step in designing an employee benefits program is to identify its objectives.

What is the importance of communication in benefits?

The communication strategy is a critical component to the benefits planning and management. Some resources and samples are available to assist employers (see, How to Develop an Effective Benefits Communication Strategy ). Employee understanding of the benefits is critical to employee buy-in. Without buy-in, the employer’s efforts, no matter how perfectly designed to meet employees’ needs, may be futile. If employee input was obtained and used in the benefits design process, be sure to share this with employees and let them know how their feedback influenced the benefits program’s design. The positive impact on recruiting, retention and employee morale may be lost without effective communication plans. Although the employer is obligated to provide communications to comply with laws regarding disclosure of various benefits plans, such as a summary plan description, communications should go beyond the legal requirements. Good benefits communication objectives should include:

Why is it important to determine the budget available for spending on benefits?

Equally important is determining the budget available for spending on benefits, as most employers have cost constraints in offering benefits to employees. If a current benefits plan exists, analyze current benefits costs and projected costs and create a budget spreadsheet outlining annual benefits costs. The rising cost of offering benefits such as health insurance will greatly affect the benefits an employer may offer.

What to do if there is no current benefits program?

If there is no current benefits program, the employer may need to obtain quotes for a few key benefits in order to estimate a benefits budget. A benefits broker may be helpful in this process. A needs assessment should be conducted to determine the best benefits selection and design based on the needs of the employees.

What is the importance of reviewing benefits plan?

Providing a high level of understanding of the benefits offered. Encouraging wise use of benefits. Periodically reviewing the benefits plan program is another important step in the benefits management process.

What are the requirements for an employer to provide employees with benefits?

You must: Give employees time off to vote, serve on a jury, and perform military service. Comply with all workers’ compensation requirements.

How much do benefits add to base pay?

Providing benefits that meet employee needs and mesh with all the laws isn’t cheap—benefits probably add 30 to 40 percent to base pay for most employees. That makes it crucial to get the most from these dollars.

How to get unemployment benefits?

The law requires employers to provide employees with certain benefits. You must: 1 Give employees time off to vote, serve on a jury, and perform military service 2 Comply with all workers’ compensation requirements 3 Withhold FICA taxes from employees’ paychecks and pay your own portion of FICA taxes, providing employees with retirement and disability benefits 4 Pay state and federal unemployment taxes, thus providing benefits for unemployed workers 5 Contribute to state short-term disability programs in states where such programs exist 6 Comply with the federal Family and Medical Leave Act

How to keep employees from jumping ship?

Once you have great employees on board, how do you keep them from jumping ship? One way is by offering a good benefits package. Heading the list of must-have benefits is medical insurance. But many job applicants also demand a retirement plan, disability insurance, and more. Tell these applicants no benefits are offered, and top-flight candidates will often head for the door.

What is administering benefits?

In small businesses, administering benefits is often assigned to an employee who wears 12 other hats. This employee really isn’t familiar with the technicalities and misses a lot of important details. A common goof: not enrolling new employees in plans during the open enrollment period.

Why do small businesses fall short of their benefits?

But this is exactly where many small businesses fall short, because often their approach to benefits is riddled with costly errors that can get them in financial trouble with their insurers or even with their own employees. The most common mistakes: Absorbing the entire cost of employee benefits.

Why are there complications when a business offers benefits?

That’s because key benefits such as health insurance and retirement plans fall under government scrutiny, and it is very easy to make mistakes in setting up a benefits plan.

Why give employees health benefits?

Here’s why: When you give employees health benefits they value, they’ll be more satisfied with their job, take fewer sick days, and even have a higher commitment to helping your organization achieve its goals. According to studies done by LinkedIn, organizations rated highly on compensation and benefits by their employees saw 56% lower attrition ...

How many employees are required to have health insurance?

Applicable large employers, or employers with more than 50 full-time equivalent employees, must offer health insurance that meets minimum value and is affordable to their employees.

What is a qualified small employer HRA?

A qualified small employer HRA (QSEHRA) is an HRA specifically designed for employers with less than 50 full-time employees.

How often do health insurance premiums rise?

For example, health insurance premiums for group health insurance plans typically rise every year, and are continuing to grow.

Why is wellness important for employees?

Employee wellness. Finally, offering health benefits keeps employees healthy and working. Having more accessible healthcare prevents your employees from taking extended periods of sick leave, allowing your organization to be more productive and profitable. What’s more, employee wellness doesn’t just include their physical health—by offering health ...

How much lower attrition is there in organizations rated highly on compensation and benefits?

According to studies done by LinkedIn, organizations rated highly on compensation and benefits by their employees saw 56% lower attrition than organizations that were rated poorly. If that wasn’t enough, take a look at a few more advantages of offering health benefits to your employees:

Why is it important to research your options?

Just like any new expense you’d take on for your organization, investing time to research your available options is essential in finding a plan that meets your organization’s needs.

Why is a generous employee benefit package important?

A generous employee benefits package can be an excellent way to keep the talent you have, and to recruit the cream of the crop. There are many ways to measure the success of an entrepreneur, including the number of new ideas launched, the revenue and profits earned, and the ways in which he or she serves an industry or a community.

When does an employee make an election?

An employee makes an election (up to a maximum dollar amount established by the employer) that is available throughout the plan year (Januar y 1 to December 31) to pay for out-of-pocket medical, dental, and vision expenses.

What percentage of companies offer 401(k) plans?

Only 15 percent of companies with between five and 99 employees offer a 401 (k) plan, the most common type of employer-sponsored retirement savings program. A 401 (k) is a voluntary retirement savings plan into which employees can contribute a portion of their pre-tax earnings.

What is flexible work?

Under a flexible work arrangement, an employee can choose to work atypical business hours so long as they complete assignments in a timely manner. These arrangements take many forms including working a 4-day week, telecommuting, and job-sharing.

Is 2 weeks paid vacation a good benefit?

Providing workers with paid vacation time is extremely common, and generally considered a low-cost benefit to offer. Two weeks paid leave is fairly standard for a small business in the U.S. Many companies start workers at two weeks and reward them with additional time off as they accrue seniority.

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