
Other reported benefits of water birthing include:
- The warm water can be soothing.
- The buoyancy of the water can relieve the mother of some body weight, making her more comfortable.
- Being submerged may make you feel less anxious, thus lowering blood pressure.
- The warm water relaxes the perineum and reduces the need for an episiotomy.
Full Answer
What are the pros and cons of water birth?
Water Birth Pros and Cons Water Birth Pros: Immersion in water helps increase mobility during labor (4) Decreased use of medications for pain relief (5) Lower episiotomy rates (6) Decreased risk of 3rd and 4th degree perineal tears (6) Water Birth Cons: Greater risk of umbilical cord snapping if too much traction is placed on the cord (7)
What are the advantages of a water birth?
The advantages:
- The warm water can provide relief from the discomfort of labour, and may even be used instead of medical pain relief
- It doesn’t prevent the use of other medicines, you would still be able to use certain forms of pain relief in the pool. ...
- The water can have a calming effect, allowing you to relax during labour which can help labour to progress
Is water birth better than a regular birth?
Your browser does not support the audio element. For people with healthy, low-risk pregnancies, water births are associated with better outcomes overall than non-water births. That’s according to Oregon State University researchers who have conducted the largest study of water births to date.
What are the benefits and risks of water birth?
Some of these benefits are:
- Labor is supposed to be much easier in a water birth. ...
- Labor will also be speedy in a water birth. ...
- Labor is also less painful. ...
- Delivery is also known to be easier in water than in air. ...
- Although studies around this are inconclusive, some suggest that water birth can lower the risk of vaginal tearing and improve blood circulation to the uterus

Do water births hurt less?
For example, a recent review of seven randomized trials with 2,615 participants looked at water immersion during labor, before normal land birth (Shaw-Battista 2017). The study found that laboring in water poses no extra risks to mother or baby and helps relieve pain, leading to less use of pain medication.
What are the benefits of the baby to have a water birth?
Buoyancy promotes more efficient uterine contractions and improved blood circulation resulting in better oxygenation of the uterine muscles, less pain for the mother, and more oxygen for the baby. Immersion in water often helps lower high blood pressure caused by anxiety.
What are the disadvantages of a water birth?
Water Birth RisksYou or your baby could get an infection.The umbilical cord could snap before your baby comes out of the water.Your baby's body temperature could be too high or too low.Your baby could breathe in bath water.Your baby could have seizures or not be able to breathe.
Does Waterbith prevent tearing?
Can water births prevent tearing, episiotomy or interventions? It won't prevent tearing or episiotomy but it's possible water births might make them less likely.
Do babies drown in water births?
A baby doesn't drown during a water birth because the baby is already in water in the womb. It takes air for breath and when a baby comes from water into water without the introduction of air, the lungs remain collapsed and no water can enter.
Do you poop during water birth?
You can poop regardless of the type of birth you have. It can take place on a toilet, on the delivery room bed, on a birthing ball, in a tub during a water birth, and everywhere in between. It can also happen leading up to a cesarean section, also known as a C-section.
How long can a baby stay in water after birth?
How long is the baby in the water after the birth? Here in the US, practitioners usually bring the baby out of the water within the first ten seconds after birth. There is no physiological reason to leave the baby under the water for any length of time.
What do you wear during a water birth?
Many women choose to wear a bikini or tankini. Others choose to just wear a bra. You can wear a t-shirt or vest top if you want to be a little more covered. It can be twisted up and tucked into the neck if it's very long.
How do you push a baby out without tearing?
Things you can do DURING childbirth to reduce your risk of severe tearing1) Delay pushing until you feel an urge to push. ... 2) Consider open glottis pushing. ... 3) Stop pushing when your baby begins to crown. ... 4) Ask your doctor or midwife to apply a warm compress to your perineum as your baby begins to crown.More items...•
What BMI can you not have a water birth?
40Of course, what Salisbury NHS Trust means is that women with a BMI above 40 'will not be permitted to labour or deliver in water on their premises'.
Why can't you have an epidural with a water birth?
This is because water births usually take place at home, not in a hospital, where an anesthesiologist is on hand to administer an epidural. The water also presents problems when taping in the epidural catheter, and it can compromise a woman's ability to get in and out of the tub, increasing the risk of falling.
Are water births more expensive?
A water birth in a hospital setting may cost the same as a vaginal birth. In many cases, most or part of a hospital birth is covered by your health insurance.
How much does a water birth cost?
Without insurance, a vaginal birth at a hospital in the United States may cost anywhere between $5,000 and $10,000, though costs vary by location and facility.
What happens if you get a baby in water?
While rare, babies born in water may acquire infections or other diseases. Legionnaires’ disease, for example, is caused by inhaling (aspirating) droplets of water that contain Legionella bacteria. It’s a severe and sometimes fatal disease that causes fever, cough, and pneumonia, among other issues.
What temperature should a birthing tub be?
You should aim to keep the birthing tub temperature between 97 and 100° F (3 6.1 and 37.8°C). It may seem like a lot of preparation, but your midwife will help guide you along the way.
How much does it cost to rent a birthing tub?
If not, the cost to rent or buy a birthing tub also ranges depending on where you live and the options you choose. A basic tub with liner may cost under $300 to purchase. Rental costs are around the same price. You’ll also need other supplies, so plan accordingly. Some insurance carriers may reimburse birth pool costs.
What is the rate of cesarean section in water births?
One small study revealed that women who labor in water may also have a lower cesarean section rate (13.2 percent versus 32.9 percent). Not only that, but women who have water births reported less stress incontinence 42 days after delivery than those who delivered on land, 6.1 percent versus 25.5 percent, respectively. Larger scale studies are needed to confirm these findings.
Where do you deliver a water birth?
Depending on your preference and the health of you and your baby, you may choose to deliver in the hospital, at a birthing center, or at home . Beyond location, more and more women are choosing water births as the way their babies enter the world.
When do midwives drop off tubs?
Sometimes midwives will supply a tub, dropping it off at your home later in your third trimester. Regardless, you’ll want to prepare in advance to know where you’ll place the tub. The weight usually isn’t an issue in most homes, but if you’re concerned, consider placing it on the first floor level.
Why do you drink water during birth?
You drink water during the birth to avoid dehydration.
What is water birth?
A water birth means at least part of your labor, delivery, or both happen while you’re in a birth pool filled with warm water. It can take place in a hospital, a birthing center, or at home. A doctor, nurse- midwife, or midwife helps you through it. In the U.S., some birthing centers and hospitals offer water births.
How much does it cost to rent a tub for a home birth?
You may be required to rent the tub, which may be an extra $200 to $400. If you buy your own tub or pool for a home birth, it can range between $65 to $500 depending on how fancy you go. The fees for a midwife or nurse-midwife for a water birth at home will be the same as a normal birth, ranging from $2,000 to $6,000.
How hot is the water temperature in a tub?
There’s a plan to get you out of the tub as soon your doctor, nurse, or midwife says it’s time. The water temperature is well-regulated, usually between 97 to 100 F. You drink water during the birth to avoid dehydration.
What is the first stage of birth?
The first stage is from when contractions start until your cervix is fully dilated. Studies show water birth during stage one doesn’t improve your or your baby’s medical outcome. A warm bath might help you relax and help you feel more in control. Floating in water helps you move around more easily than in bed, too.
Why do we flot in water?
Floating in water helps you move around more easily than in bed, too. Some science suggests that the water may lower chances of severe vaginal tearing. And it may improve blood flow to the uterus. But study results about these points aren’t clear.
What to do if you are thinking about water birth?
If you’re thinking about a water birth, talk to your health care professional early in your pregnancy to find out if it’s a service the hospital provides. If so, who will manage your labor and delivery? A midwife can assist, but they will need backup from an OB-GYN.
Why do women stay in water for birth?
The theory behind water birth is that since the baby has already been in the amniotic fluid sac for nine months, birthing in a similar environment is gentler for the baby and less stressful for the mother.
What temperature should a baby's water be?
You should try to stay well hydrated and make sure the temperature of water stays at 97 degrees Fahrenheit. Birthing pools are specifically designed to prevent this problem.
How much does it cost to rent a birth tub?
You can rent a birthing tub online for about $350. Be sure to ask if the cost includes shipping both ways and what extras they offer to make your birth experience more enjoyable. Check with your insurance company to see if they will reimburse the cost of the rental.
How does buoyancy affect a mother?
The effect of buoyancy lessens a mother’s body weight, allowing free movement and new positioning.
What happens when a laboring woman relaxes physically?
As the laboring woman relaxes physically, she is able to relax mentally with a greater ability to focus on the birth process.
Is water embolism a risk?
According to an article written by the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, there might be a theoretical risk of water embolism, which occurs when water enters the mother’s bloodstream. Though the British Medical Journal is 95% confident in the safety of water births, they see a possible risk of water aspiration.
Is water birth dangerous?
Over the last 30 years, as water birth has grown in popularity, there has been very little research regarding the risks of water birth. Some studies in Europe have shown similar perinatal mortality rates between water births and conventional births.
Pain alleviation
Many healthcare professionals view water births as a natural form of pain relief. The warm water has an analgesic effect on the labouring mother and allows for a more relaxing and soothing birth experience that decreases pain. The woman’s body is less likely to secrete stress-related hormones.
Freedom of movement
In the water, you are weightless. This allows you to move freely and to lighten the heaviness of your belly. The water will make it easier for you to move around and assume comfortable birthing positions, as compared to birthing in a bed. Taking on a variety of different birthing positions in water helps progress labour.
Decreased chance of tearing or episiotomy
Many mothers worry about tearing or needing an episiotomy. The advantage of water birth is that labour tends to progress more gradually, allowing the perineum to stretch gradually. Because of the warm water, the perineum is also more supple, which decreases the chance of tearing or an episiotomy.
Calm start for the baby
A water birth allows the baby to be born in warm water. This results in a calmer transition for the baby from the mother’s birth canal into the world. Babies born through water birth are called water babies. In general, water babies are born more calmly and will generally not scream or cry when born.
A better experience for the partner
Your partner has an active role during your water birth. Your partner will have to set up the birth pool and fill it with warm water. Besides, your partner can manage the water temperature during labour—ensuring that the water stays at a comfortable temperature.
Want to know more?
Are you convinced that water birth is the right option for you and your baby? Please find more information about renting and buying options for our birth pool. Want to know more about water birth? Please consult the information below:
Why do women give birth in water?
Some women have found giving birth in water to be soothing, helping to ease stress and even calm their newborn baby. These kinds of benefits have also been reported by women who’ve chosen only to labor (but not deliver) in water, which is often called hydrotherapy. Some of the benefits women have reported include:
What is water birth?
Even for those unfamiliar with the term, a water birth is just like it sounds: it’s when part of your labor and the delivery of your baby takes place in a warm body of water, generally a birthing tub or pool.
What is the role of a birth team?
Like with any birth, your care team will be working to support your birth plan and keep you and your baby safe. If a complication arises, they will work to coordinate the care you and baby need.
Why is it easier to move during labor?
Because of water’s buoyancy, many women find it easier to move and reposition themselves during labor, which can help contractions progress more smoothly.
Why do you bathe during labor?
Some say this may help to lower mom’s blood pressure, making for a calmer experience overall.
Is water immersion good for labor?
The American College of Nurse-Midwives (ACNM) is more steadfast in the benefits of both laboring and delivering in water. ACNM also acknowledges that more research is needed on the effects of water immersion, specifically during the second and third stages of labor – which includes delivering the baby, as well as the placenta.
Does water help with labor pain?
Since the warm water in the birthing tub can help with relaxation, it may also trigger the release of more endorphins and improve blood flow to the uterine muscles, which can help you naturally handle labor pains.
What happens during water birth?
Water birth during the first stages of childbirth — while the cervix dilates and contractions pick up in frequency and intensity, before pushing baby out — may: Decrease labor pain or your need for anesthesia. Decrease the duration of labor. Give you a greater sense of control.
What are the risks of water birth?
That means water birth is not recommended if you have: 1 Had a previous difficult labor or delivery, including a prior C-section 2 A chronic medical condition like hypertension, diabetes or herpes (which spreads more easily in water) 3 A pregnancy complication like gestational diabetes or preeclampsia 4 A baby in a breech position, since this usually makes a C-section your safest option 5 Multiples 6 Preterm labor, because going into labor more than two weeks ahead of your due date means your baby will likely need to visit the NICU for extra monitoring and care
How long does it take for a baby to be born in water?
When you consider that your baby spends nine months floating in the warm and wet comfort of your womb's amniotic fluid, a water birth in a tub or pool might seem like a natural way of coming into the world. But it's important that you know exactly when it's safe to be in the water during the labor and childbirth process — ...
What temperature should a baby be in water?
Once you're in, have your partner adjust the water as necessary so the temperature remains between 95 and 100 degrees F and no higher than 101 (otherwise your body temperature could rise, causing the baby's heart rate to increase).
When did the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists introduce immersion in water during labor and delivery?
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, Immersion in Water During Labor and Delivery, November 2016.
Is water birth safe?
However, water birth is not widely practiced by doctors, since delivering in water can put your baby at risk for a number of rare but dangerous conditions and no scientific studies have confirmed the benefits during the second stage of active delivery, when the baby is pushed out. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) ...
Can a baby breathe in water?
Since babies don't breathe in utero, in theory your baby shouldn't start breathing until he comes out of the water and into the air . But ACOG still says no when it comes to actually giving birth in the water. If your baby does happen to take a breath while he's submerged, it can cause potentially serious complications, including drowning and meconium aspiration.
Why do people choose water birth?
Moms who desire a natural childbirth—one without medication or epidurals —sometimes choose water birth because it can provide "a gentle, natural experience, " says Ami Burns, a Chicago-based childbirth educator and writer and owner of Birth Talk.
What is water birth?
During a water birth, a woman experiences labor and delivery in a tub of warm water. They're usually done at home or in birthing centers, and with the assistance of midwives rather than hospital-based OBs.
How much does a birthing tub cost?
Birthing tubs can be rented or purchased on the Internet or through a midwife, and they average $250 with liners and filters. If you don't want to rent or buy a birthing tub, you may use your own home bathtub; just make sure your belly can be fully submerged in water and your midwife has easy access to you to assist with labor.
What does it mean to be born in water?
Water birth means sitting, pushing, and delivering in a tub—which often includes feces in the tub. A baby born in that environment could possibly swallow the contaminated water, increasing their risk of infection. Depending on whom you ask, the likelihood of an infection differs because data is limited.
What happens when a mother's body becomes buoyant in the deep water?
So, as the body becomes buoyant in the deep water and more oxytocin is released , more pain-inhibiting endorphins flood the mother's brain, putting her more quickly into an altered state of consciousness and allowing her body to do the work that it needs to do.
What is required for a water birth?
An uncomplicated pregnancy (low blood pressure, over 37 weeks gestation, baby with a head down, etc.) is required for a water birth. "High-risk conditions or complications in labor often necessitate continuous fetal monitoring or immediate intervention, which is better accomplished outside of the water," explains Edwin Huang, M.D., an OB-GYN practicing in Cambridge, Massachusetts, and an assistant professor at Harvard Medical School.
Why do women get into birth pools?
When women get into the deep water of a birth pool, not just a shallow bathtub, there is a chemical and hormonal response that adjusts the level of the hormone oxytocin, which pumps from the brain and helps regulate the intensity of the contractions. So, as the body becomes buoyant in the deep water and more oxytocin is released, more pain-inhibiting endorphins flood the mother's brain, putting her more quickly into an altered state of consciousness and allowing her body to do the work that it needs to do. What's more, Harper and Collins say, water causes the perineum to become more relaxed, which can reduce the severity of vaginal tearing .
