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what are the benefits of vitamin d

by Prof. Efren Sawayn DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Vitamin D has several important functions. Perhaps the most vital are regulating the absorption of calcium and phosphorus and facilitating normal immune system function ( 1 ). Getting enough vitamin D is important for typical growth and development of bones and teeth, as well as improved resistance to certain diseases.

What are 10 benefits of vitamin D?

Vitamin D BenefitsIt strengthens the immune system. ... It might prevent certain types of cancer. ... It boosts your mood. ... It can aid in weight loss. ... It can lower the risk of rheumatoid arthritis. ... It lowers the risk of type 2 diabetes. ... It can help lower blood pressure. ... It might reduce the risk of heart disease.

Is taking vitamin D everyday good for you?

Taken in appropriate doses, vitamin D is generally considered safe. However, taking too much vitamin D in the form of supplements can be harmful. Children age 9 years and older, adults, and pregnant and breastfeeding women who take more than 4,000 IU a day of vitamin D might experience: Nausea and vomiting.

Does vitamin D give you energy?

Low energy or fatigue is a common symptom of vitamin D deficiency. That's because vitamin D seems to help mitochondria—the part of a cell that generates energy—use oxygen and power various parts of the body, including muscles. Large studies on otherwise healthy people taking a daily vitamin D supplement are lacking.

When should I take vitamin D morning or night?

Try taking it alongside breakfast or with a bedtime snack — as long as it doesn't interfere with your sleep. The key is to find what works for you and stick with it to ensure you're meeting your vitamin D needs. Taking vitamin D with a meal can increase its absorption, but studies on specific timing are limited.

How can you tell if you have low vitamin D?

Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency can include muscle weakness, pain, fatigue and depression. To get enough D, look to certain foods, supplements, and carefully planned sunlight....Signs and symptoms might include:Fatigue.Bone pain.Muscle weakness, muscle aches, or muscle cramps.Mood changes, like depression.

Does vitamin D Help You sleep?

Results: Vitamin D receptors and the enzymes that control their activation and degradation are expressed in several areas of the brain involved in sleep regulation. Vitamin D is also involved in the pathways of production of Melatonin, the hormone involved in the regulation of human circadian rhythms and sleep.

Does vitamin D cause weight gain?

The bottom line. A vitamin D deficiency is unlikely to cause weight gain. However, it may cause other health problems or unpleasant symptoms, which are worth avoiding. You can maintain adequate vitamin D levels through a combination of limited sun exposure, a vitamin-D-rich diet, and taking vitamin D supplements.

Does vitamin D promote hair growth?

One role vitamin D plays is stimulating new and old hair follicles. When there isn't enough vitamin D in your system, new hair growth can be stunted. Vitamin D deficiency has been linked to alopecia, the autoimmune condition that causes bald patches on the scalp and other areas of the body.

What is vitamin D?

Vitamin D is famous for its bone-building and strengthening powers. “vitamin D promotes absorption of calcium in your gut, which ultimately allows for normal mineralization of your bones,” Jackie Newgent, RDN, culinary nutritionist and author of The Clean & Simple Diabetes Cookbook, tells Health.

Why is vitamin D important for bone growth?

Its main job, according to the National Institutes of Health's Office of Dietary Supplements, is to promote calcium absorption, making it necessary for bone growth and bone remodeling (when mature bone tissue is removed and new bone tissue is formed). Because of that, a lack of vitamin D can lead to thin, brittle, or misshapen bones.

How much sunlight should I take a day to get vitamin D?

If you find out you are deficient or lacking in vitamin D intake, there are a few key ways you can up your daily dosage—staring with getting around 20 minutes of sunlight several times a week, according to Newgent.

How much D3 should I take daily?

According to Dr. Boyd, many doctors now consider a daily dose of 1000-2000 IU of D3 safe and will assure optimal levels for most adults.

Is vitamin D fat soluble?

As for when to take it, because vitamin is fat soluble, he suggests pairing it with your largest meal of the day, “containing fat to assure maximal absorption.”. But again, check in with your doctor before you decide to try vitamin D in supplement form.

Does vitamin D help with falls?

Vitamin D can help strengthen muscles. Along with its bone-building abilities, vitamin D is also influential in strengthening muscles. “Lack of vitamin D in the body can increase the risk of having weak muscles, which in turn increases the risk of falls,” Lana Nasrallah, MPH, RD, clinical dietician at UNC Health, tells Health.

Does vitamin D make bones thin?

Because of that, a lack of vitamin D can lead to thin, brittle, or misshapen bones. But vitamin D offers a range of other benefits too, ranging from positives for both physical and mental health. Here are nine vitamin D benefits you need to know about—including ways to get more of the vitamin in your daily diet.

What are the benefits of vitamin D?

According to a 2019 review, benefits of vitamin D are thought to include support for bone health and immunity, as well as resistance against chronic conditions, including heart disease, cancer, diabetes and depression — along with infections and viruses.

Why do we need vitamin D?

There’s evidence that humans need enough D in order for macrophages, white blood cells that attack pathogens, to do their job properly. Vitamin D benefits seem capable of helping to strengthen the immune system by decreasing the ability of some viruses to replicate and grow.

How is D2 made?

Well, manmade D vitamin is made one of two ways: D2 is created by irradiating yeast and other molds (known as vegetarian vitamin D2) or by irradiating animal oils and cholesterol, creating vitamin D3. The type our bodies naturally make is called cholecalciferol, which is vitamin D3.

How to maintain vitamin D levels?

You can also safely increase your vitamin D level by eating vitamin D-rich foods, such as fish, cod liver oil, eggs, dairy products, liver and some mushrooms, to obtain vitamin D benefits.

What percentage of people lack vitamin D?

Given all of these vitamin D benefits, it’s unfortunate that so many people (at least 40 percent to 80 percent of Americans, depending on race, for example) are lacking in this essential vitamin. It’s estimated that up to 95 percent of most people’s vitamin D comes from casual sunlight exposure.

What are the two nutrients that help the body maintain its health?

Calcium and vitamin D are two important micronutrients that work together in the body to support overall health. The complex vitamin D and calcium relationship is especially crucial when it comes to bone metabolism, as both are integral to maintaining the strength of the skeleton.

What is the chemical that is converted into vitamin D3?

Humans evolved to spend time outdoors in the sun. The body converts sunshine into chemicals that are then used by the body. In particular, when UV-B sunshine rays land on the skin, a substance in the skin called 7-dehydrocholesterol is literally converted into vitamin D3 (the more active form).

What are the benefits of vitamin D?

Eight benefits of vitamin D. Boosts your immune system. Vitamin D can help boost your immune system and prevent the flu. Helps prevent certain cancers. Studies have shown that vitamin D can help prevent certain types of cancer and even slow tumor development.

Why do we need vitamin D?

You need vitamin D for a handful of reasons including keeping your bones strong as it helps with the absorption of other essential nutrients like calcium and phosphorus — the building blocks of your bones. Vitamin D is a hormone your body produces when you come into contact with sunlight. It’s also a fat soluble vitamin found in food like fatty ...

Why is vitamin D important for bones?

Because vitamin D is essential for bone health, you need to make sure you’re getting enough especially as you get older. Your bones can weaken over time, but a proper daily dose of vitamin D will help your body properly absorb calcium to keep your bones strong. Prevents painful muscle spasms and cramps.

How much vitamin D should I take daily?

Generally, children need between 400 and 600 IUs per day. An adequate daily intake for adults is 600-800 IUs. In addition to getting vitamin D through sunlight, it's easy to incorporate it into your diet. For example, just three ounces of rainbow trout contains almost 650 IUs, about 80% of what adults need daily.

What is vitamin D?

Vitamin D is also called the sunshine vitamin. When your skin comes into contact with the sun’s ultraviolet rays (UV rays), the receptors on your skin start synthesising vitamin D production. This makes it an easy nutrient to obtain if you live in a sunny place. If you don’t live in a sunny place, however, it is easy to become vitamin D deficient.

Where can I find vitamin D2 and D3?

People with certain medical conditions. Supplements can help you achieve your recommended daily intake. You can find vitamin D2 and D3 in most health food stores. Vitamin D3 is adapted from animal sources and is the kind of vitamin D that is naturally produced in the body.

Does vitamin D help with osteoporosis?

People who get enough vitamin D and calcium in their diet are less likely to develop bone diseases like osteoporosis and osteomalacia. People who take calcium and vitamin D are also less likely to get bone fractures.

What are the benefits of vitamin D?

However, more studies are needed to determine the benefits of vitamin D supplementation for cognitive health. Inherited bone disorders. Vitamin D supplements can be used to help treat inherited disorders resulting from an inability to absorb or process vitamin D, such as familial hypophosphatemia. Multiple sclerosis.

Why is vitamin D important for bone?

That's because your body can only absorb calcium, the primary component of bone, when vitamin D is present. Vitamin D also regulates many other cellular functions in your body. Its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and neuroprotective properties support immune health, muscle function and brain cell activity.

What is the best vitamin for psoriasis?

Applying vitamin D or a topical preparation that contains a vitamin D compound called calcipotriene to the skin can treat plaque-type psoriasis in some people. Rickets. This rare condition develops in children with vitamin D deficiency. Supplementing with vitamin D can prevent and treat the problem.

What happens if you don't get enough vitamin D?

If you don't get enough vitamin D through sunlight or dietary sources, you might need vitamin D supplements.

How does the body make vitamin D?

Your body also makes vitamin D when direct sunlight converts a chemical in your skin into an active form of the vitamin (calciferol). The amount of vitamin D your skin makes depends on many factors, including the time of day, season, latitude and your skin pigmentation.

Does vitamin D help with osteoporosis?

Osteoporosis. Studies suggest that people who get enough vitamin D and calcium in their diets can slow bone mineral loss, help prevent osteoporosis and reduce bone fractures. Ask your doctor if you need a calcium and vitamin D supplement to prevent or treat osteoporosis. Psoriasis.

Is it safe to take vitamin D?

Taken in appropriate doses, vitamin D is generally considered safe. However, taking too much vitamin D in the form of supplements can be harmful. Children age 9 years and older, adults, and pregnant and breastfeeding women who take more than 4,000 IU a day of vitamin D might experience: Nausea and vomiting.

Why is vitamin D important?

Vitamin D is essential for several reasons, including maintaining healthy bones and teeth. It may also protect against a range of diseases and conditions, such as type 1 diabetes.

Why is vitamin D so high?

Excess vitamin D usually occurs from taking too many supplements. It is best to get vitamin D from natural sources. If someone is taking supplements, they should choose their brand carefully, as the FDA do not monitor the safety or purity of supplements.

What is vitamin D deficiency?

Trusted Source. , or softening of the bones. Osteomalacia results in poor bone density and muscular weakness. A vitamin D deficiency can also present as osteoporosis, for which over 53 million people in the United States either seek treatment or face an increased risk. 2.

What happens if you take too much vitamin D?

The most common symptoms of excessive vitamin D include headache and nausea. However, too much vitamin D can also lead to the following: loss of appetite. dry mouth.

What are the best sources of vitamin D?

Plentiful food sources of vitamin D include: fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and tuna. egg yolks. cheese.

How much vitamin D should I take a day?

The upper limit that healthcare professionals recommend for vitamin D is 4,000 IU per day#N#Trusted Source#N#for an adult. However, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) say that vitamin D toxicity is unlikely at intakes under 10,000 IU per day.

Does clothing inhibit vitamin D production?

Trusted Source. . Covering the skin with clothing can inhibit vitamin D production also. Geographical location: People who live in northern latitudes or areas of high pollution, work night shifts, or are homebound should aim to consume vitamin D from food sources whenever possible.

Why is vitamin D important?

The same study concluded that vitamin D supplementation could be a low-cost way to reduce the risk of death from cancer. This ranks highly for most people, and is a big reason why you should get your daily dose of vitamin D. Here are 15 foods that can help with that.

Why do we need vitamin D?

Because it’s synthesized in the skin, vitamin D can help give you a healthy glow. Research shows that you can apply vitamin D topically to help treat skin conditions, such as psoriasis. If you want to improve the condition of your skin, check out our list of foods that your skin will love.

What vitamin is used to build bone?

This can be vitamin D that is taken in by the foods we eat, and also the kind that is manufactured as a hormone in the body naturally. Speaking of calcium, here are some calcium-rich foods you can use to enhance bone health (as long as you keep taking that vitamin D!)

How to keep vitamin D levels in good condition?

Be sure to keep your vitamin D levels in good supply by eating the proper foods, getting regular exposure to direct sunlight, and using a supplement if needed. [hr] It’s easy enough to fall behind on your vitamin D levels, ...

Where is vitamin D located?

Research shows that vitamin D receptors are located all over the brain , and elderly people who are deficient in vitamin D are four times more likely to develop cognitive disorders than those with adequate levels. You don’t have to get carried away and overload your vitamin D levels, just be sure not to run a deficit.

Can you run a vitamin deficiency if you don't get enough sun?

Vitamin D is one of the more unique vitamins out there because your body can actually manufacture it by getting regular exposure to the sun, and you can run a deficiency if you avoid the sun altogether. So be sure to keep an eye on your levels and take the steps necessary to enjoy all of the following benefits. [hr]

Does vitamin D help with osteoporosis?

Helps with Osteoporosis- Because of its ability to help strengthen bones, vitamin D has been shown to help with osteoporosis, which is characterized by poor bone density. A combination of eating the right foods and getting more sun proves to be best.

What is the importance of vitamin D?

Vitamin D has a great significance in the regulation of blood calcium. It as well helps to maintain the level of phosphorus in the blood. These two factors are essential for the maintenance of healthy bones. [ 11] Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium in the intestines.

How does vitamin D affect the body?

Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that affects more than two thousand body genes. Our body produces vitamin D when it is exposed to sunlight. You can also get vitamin D through your diet or through Vitamin D supplement to ensure adequate levels of the vitamin in your blood.

How many IU of vitamin D is in a vitamin D supplement?

However, most vitamin D supplements contain 400 IU of vitamin D which is low. Luckily, many producers of vitamin D supplement are currently adding up to 800 or 1,000 IU into their mixture.

What is the best way to get enough vitamin D?

[ 1] For majority of people, the best way to obtain sufficient amount of vitamin D is to take Vitamin D supplement. However, most vitamin D supplements contain 400 IU of vitamin D which is low.

Is vitamin D deficiency linked to gestational diabetes?

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to gestational diabetes mellitus and bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women. However, it is essential to note that a child in the womb with high levels of vitamin D from D mother faces the risk of food allergy within the first two years after birth. #11. Cancer prevention.

Is it safe to take vitamin D?

The study show that moderate doses of vitamin D taken on a regular basis are safe but very high single doses should be avoided as it can result to side effects. However, additional research is required to find out why high amount of single dose of Vitamin D results to side effects. #8.

Can vitamin D deficiency cause rickets?

The deficiency of Vitamin D in children results to rickets which is a condition that seriously affects the leg formation due to serious softening of the bone tissue. A number of studies found that vitamin D deficiency results to a high risk of fractures among the elderly.

What is vitamin D?

Depression. Vitamin D is involved in various brain processes, and vitamin D receptors are present on neurons and glia in areas of the brain thought to be involved in the pathophysiology of depression [ 128 ].

Why is vitamin D important for muscle growth?

Vitamin D is also needed for the normal development and growth of muscle fibers. In addition, inadequate vitamin D levels can adversely affect muscle strength and lead to muscle weakness and pain (myopathy) [ 1 ].

What vitamin deficiency causes rickets?

Associated with vitamin D deficiency, which can lead to rickets in infants and children and osteomalacia in adults. 30 to <50. 12 to <20. Generally considered inadequate for bone and overall health in healthy individuals. ≥50. ≥20. Generally considered adequate for bone and overall health in healthy individuals. >125.

What is the recommended vitamin D for infant formula?

Ready-to-eat breakfast cereals often contain added vitamin D, as do some brands of orange juice, yogurt, margarine, and other food products. The United States mandates the fortification of infant formula with 1–2.5 mcg/100 kcal (40–100 IU) vitamin D; 1–2 mcg/100 kcal (40–80 IU) is the required amount in Canada [ 1 ].

What is the vitamin D in animal food?

An animal’s diet affects the amount of vitamin D in its tissues. Beef liver, cheese, and egg yolks have small amounts of vitamin D, primarily in the form of vitamin D 3 and its metabolite 25 (OH)D 3. Mushrooms provide variable amounts of vitamin D 2 [ 17 ].

Where does vitamin D come from?

Vitamin D obtained from sun exposure, foods, and supplements is biologically inert and must undergo two hydroxylations in the body for activation. The first hydroxylation, which occurs in the liver, converts vitamin D to 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25 (OH)D], also known as “calcidiol.”.

Does vitamin D help with muscle cramps?

Vitamin D promotes calcium absorption in the gut and maintains adequate serum calcium and phosphate concentrations to enable normal bone mineralization and to prevent hypocalcemic tetany (involuntary contraction of muscles, leading to cramps and spasms).

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