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what is the benefit of nitrogen in tires

by Brandon D'Amore Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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What is the benefit of nitrogen filled tires?

  • Stable tire pressure. Nitrogen filled tires remain steady over the long term because nitrogen hardly goes through the rubber of tires.
  • Fuel efficient.
  • Eco-friendly.
  • Durability.
  • Safety.
  • Costly.
  • Unavailability.
  • Maintenance is still needed.

The main benefit of nitrogen-filled tires is that the loss of tire pressure is slower, because the gas in the tire escapes more slowly than air does. With more stable tire pressure, the thinking goes, you'll get better gas mileage and get full tire life since you're always rolling on fully inflated tires.

Full Answer

Is putting nitrogen in tires still worth it?

When there is nitrogen in tires, inflation pressure will remain stable, and there are fewer chances of flats as well. Tires filled with nitrogen are better in terms of road traction and grip because they stay inflated longer.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of nitrogen filled tires?

last longer and have more consistent pressure. Nitrogen Full Tires Include Longer Tire Life. Disadvantages of Nitrogen Filled Tires: Nitrogen is more expensive than regular air. It can be difficult to find a place to fill your nitrogen-filled tires with nitrogen. Fills more slowly, and if not sealed properly when filling will leak out.

Why fill tires with nitrogen?

Use plain air or mix it with the nitrogen in your tires. Most of the time you can get it for free, or for about a buck at some pumps at gas stations and 7-Elevens. Q: I upgraded my 20-year-old snow blower to a new model that has an oil reservoir and does not need an oil/gas mixture.

Why are tires filled with nitrogen?

Why do they put nitrogen in tires? This common pitch is compelling: Filling your car’s tires with nitrogen will reduce air loss, boost fuel economy, reduce rolling resistance, and improve safety. Some cars are even sold with the telltale green caps on valve stems, signaling the tires have already been filled with nitrogen.

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Can you put air in a tire filled with nitrogen?

It is FALSE that air cannot be used to top off a tire filled with nitrogen. It is simply not true that air and nitrogen cannot coexist inside a tire. There is no harm in topping off a nitrogen-filled tire with regular air.

What are the disadvantages of nitrogen filled tires?

Disadvantages of Nitrogen: Nitrogen inflation is quite costly when compared to oxygen. ... Maintenance of nitrogen filled tyres is also quite tricky because once you have filled nitrogen inside your tyres, it is necessary that you have to use only nitrogen whenever you are up for an air filling.More items...•

What are the pros and cons of nitrogen filled tires?

Nitrogen in Tires: Pros and ConsPro: Nitrogen Escapes From a Tire More Slowly.Con: It's Not Much More Effective at Preventing Seepage.Pro: Nitrogen Can Keep Your Tire Pressure More Consistent.Pro: Nitrogen Can Reduce Tire Wear.Con: Cost… ... Pro: Nitrogen Is Great for Some Niche Vehicle Types.Con: Myriad of Myths.

Which is better nitrogen or air in tires?

The Nitrogen Advantage Nitrogen molecules are larger and slower moving than those of compressed air. Because of this, nitrogen won't seep out of your tires as quickly as air will, helping to maintain proper pressure for a longer period of time. The benefits of proper tire pressure are numerous.

Are nitrogen tires a gimmick?

Do Nitrogen Filled Tires Really Work? Yes, nitrogen-filled tires do work better than air tires. They perform better and help ensure your tires stay properly inflated. Research indicates that nitrogen tires are 74% more effective at maintaining proper tire pressure over tires filled with air.

How much does it cost to put nitrogen in tires?

If you purchase a new vehicle and want nitrogen-filled tires, you can expect to pay anywhere from $70 to $175. If you would like to fill existing tires with nitrogen, the initial fill-up will cost about $30 per tire. That's because the existing tires need to be purged of their oxygen with multiple nitrogen refills.

How long do nitrogen tires last?

about 3-4 monthsOn average, tires filled with air lose about 1.5 psi every month, whereas tires filled with nitrogen will lose that amount in about 3-4 months.

How much does Costco charge to fill tires with nitrogen?

The warehouse club has been installing nitrogen tire refill stations in its parking lots, and these are FREE for members to use! Filling your tires with nitrogen is better for pressure retention than compressed air and can make your tires last longer and improve the fuel economy of your vehicle!

Does Walmart put nitrogen in tires?

Click to enlarge. As of April, ISG said in a press release, 28 of Walmart's 54 fleet service centers are using the ISG nitrogen system, with installation of the system due to be complete and the remaining centers by the end of this year. Nitrogen tire inflation can provide savings in fuel consumption and tire wear.

Does nitrogen increase mileage?

Nitrogen tires get better gas mileage. As a result you save money and the environment. Nitrogen tires need to be filled less often and maintain higher pressure, making them last longer, which reduces tire replacement costs.

Does Costco fill tires with nitrogen?

Additionally, we inflate your tires with nitrogen, not compressed air. Nitrogen retains tire pressure better over time than compressed air, which can positively impact the life of your tires, as well as the fuel economy of your vehicle.

How do you fill nitrogen tires?

0:555:19Nitrogen Tire Filling - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAnd now I'm going to show you how we actually do the nitrogen tire filling process first we're goingMoreAnd now I'm going to show you how we actually do the nitrogen tire filling process first we're going to remove the valve core. And let all the air out of the. Tire. Then I'm going to get my nitrogen.

Is filling tires with nitrogen worth it?

Since nitrogen molecules are bigger than normal air molecules, it is harder for them to leak out. This means a tire filled with nitrogen will maintain air pressure longer. Therefore, they say, you'll roll on tires that are always properly inflated, resulting in better fuel economy and longer tire life.

How long do nitrogen tires last?

about 3-4 monthsOn average, tires filled with air lose about 1.5 psi every month, whereas tires filled with nitrogen will lose that amount in about 3-4 months.

Do nitrogen filled tires lose pressure in the cold?

Even though nitrogen is not as “reactive” as regular compressed air, you can still expect to lose about 2 percent pressure for every 10 degrees F in temperature reduction.

How much does Costco charge to fill tires with nitrogen?

The warehouse club has been installing nitrogen tire refill stations in its parking lots, and these are FREE for members to use! Filling your tires with nitrogen is better for pressure retention than compressed air and can make your tires last longer and improve the fuel economy of your vehicle!

How much nitrogen is in a tire?

Consider that the air we breathe is 78 percent nitrogen, and a nitrogen-filled tire is about 93 to 95 percent nitrogen. In other words, the difference between a regular tire and one filled with nitrogen is minimal. How much can that nitrogen work for you?

When to add nitrogen to gas?

You might be able to get by a little longer, but chances are good that you’ll still need to add nitrogen in fall and winter when temperatures drop. And don’t forget, topping off with nitrogen can be a bit less convenient than simply heading to your closest gas station.</p>.

What to do if you can't find nitrogen?

If you can’t find nitrogen while you’re traveling, you’ll have to use regular air, which will dilute the nitrogen already in your tires.</ p>. <h3><strong>Pro: More Consistent Fuel Economy</strong></h3> <p>Having the correct air pressure optimizes your fuel economy.

Is nitrogen more stable than oxygen?

Has it ever occurred to you to fill your tires with anything other than air? Because nitrogen is more stable than oxygen, it is common in the tires of vehicles that require more precision tuning, such as race cars, industrial machinery, aircraft, and spacecraft.

Is nitrogen equipment more expensive than air compressors?

Nitrogen equipment is more expensive than the cheap (or free) air compressor at your local gas station, and it also requires the time of a staff member to operate.</p>. <h3><strong>Pro: Reduced Wear and Tear</strong></h3> <p>Filling your tires with nitrogen can reduce wear and tear on the wheels and perhaps other components, as well.

Do tire shops filter nitrogen?

Many tire shops have a machine that will filter oxygen out of the nitrogen and automate the purge/bleed cycle that is necessary if you are filling tires with nitrogen for the first time, but it will still take a little time and you’ll pay for the privilege of using it.</p>.

Is nitrogen bigger than oxygen?

An atom of nitrogen is a tiny bit bigger than an atom of oxygen, and therefore less able to permeate rubber and escape from a tire.</p> <p>The math is complicated, but the deal is that air escapes from a tire 1.6 times faster than nitrogen. Keep in mind, however, that even if you have nitrogen inside your tires, ...

Why is nitrogen important for tires?

Because nitrogen has a larger molecule size than oxygen, it is less permeable, meaning that it leaks through your tires much more slowly than oxygen does. This allows the pressure in your tires to remain stable over an extended period of time—which is very helpful if you’re one of the estimated 85% of people throughout the United States who doesn’t check your tire pressure regularly! In addition, nitrogen has the added benefit of helping your tires maintain a constant pressure even in hotter weather. Of course, the climate of the San Diego area is relatively mild year-round, but nitrogen’s added benefits are still likely to be noticeable during the region’s summer months.

Why fill tires with nitrogen?

Heat is the enemy of your car tires, as hot tires can suffer from excessive sidewall flexing, meaning that the side of the tire bends and stretches, weakening the rubber. Sidewall flexing wears tires out quickly and puts your vehicle at risk for serious issues like blowouts. However, filling your tires with nitrogen instead of compressed air helps ensure that your tires remain as cool as possible. When you fill your tires with normal compressed air, the air’s natural humidity can be problematic for the safety of your vehicle: water vapor absorbs and holds heat, making your tires run hotter as you drive. However, filling your tires with pure nitrogen reduces the risk of these issues, as this gas will not contribute to fluctuations in pressure. In addition, nitrogen itself does not heat up as quickly as compressed air does, allowing you to further reduce the risk of blowouts and other tire issues.

Why do tires wear out?

Tire wear is caused by the oxidation of the rubber, as oxygen attacks and breaks down the bonds in this material over time. Nitrogen, however, is an inert gas, meaning that it does not react to many other substances and can be used to avoid chemical reactions like oxidation. Normal compressed air consists of 79.1% nitrogen, but using regular air means that your tires will also be filled with oxygen, which contributes to oxidation in your tires.

What is nitrogen in tires?

The nitrogen used to fill tires is a processed gas that’s void of many of the impurities in regular air, but if you plan on using it, make sure the retailer removes all the original air to ensure the tire is truly filled with nitrogen. Also, realize now that you’ll want to top off the tires with nitrogen in the future. (There is no harm in mixing in regular air, but it does defeat the purpose.)

Why fill tires with nitrogen?

This common pitch is compelling: Filling your car’s tires with nitrogen will reduce air loss, boost fuel economy, reduce rolling resistance, and improve safety. Some cars are even sold with the telltale green caps on valve stems, signaling the tires have already been filled with nitrogen.

How much pressure does a tire lose?

The average loss of air-filled tires was just 3.5 psi from the initial 30 psi setting. Nitrogen-filled tires lost an average of 2.2 psi.

Does regular air escape tires?

The NHTSA study also found that regular air escapes tires at a higher rate than pure nitrogen does.

Does nitrogen reduce tire pressure?

The results show that nitrogen does reduce pressure loss, but the reduction was only a 1.3 psi difference from air-filled tires over an entire year.

How much does it cost to fill up a tire with nitrogen?

Typically, a tire fill up will cost around $5 and some shops even offer free top offs and pressure checks if you opt for nitrogen when you buy new tires. It is best to shop around and call a few tire stores in your local area to obtain the best deal.

What causes a tire to brittle?

Oxidation is blocked. Oxygen causes oxidation. Oxidation can make rubber brittle, increasing the chance of a blow-out. Nitrogen in the tire blocks the oxidation of the internal rubber

Is nitrogen tire inflation common practice?

Nitrogen tire inflation is becoming common practice. Using nitrogen rather than air has advantages and disadvantages. This is not a new idea. The United States military, airplanes and Nascar have all been using this technology for years. The idea is just new to consumers. What are the advantages and disadvantages to nitrogen for tire inflation?

Is nitrogen tire maintenance important?

Maintenance is more important. If routine tire maintenance is performed, you can expect the same advantages with a compressed-air tire. The reality is that gas mileage and tire wear are spared when a tire is properly inflated. If a nitrogen filled tire is not properly inflated, you'll get the same loss of gas mileage and tire wear. The claim that the tire could reduce the demand for tires depends solely on the vehicle owner, not the tires. If a driver does not perform routine tire maintenance, with or without the nitrogen, the tires will not wear evenly

Temperature changes and tire pressure

Tire pressure in your vehicle changes according to the ambient temperature. This happens because the gas inside the tires will expand when the temperature rises and contracts when the temperature is cold.

Tire pressure in nitrogen-filled tires

Like regular air, nitrogen too will compress and expand when the temperature changes. But the time taken for the pressure to change in nitrogen-filled tires is usually longer than in compressed air-filled tires. Airplane tires use nitrogen because temperatures can change drastically during take-off and landing.

What are the pros and cons of using nitrogen in tires?

Nitrogen is more stable: As we mentioned above, nitrogen tires can withstand heat longer, and the pressure bleed will be slower when compared to compressed air.

Can I fill regular air in a tire filled with nitrogen?

Yes, you can fill regular air in a tire filled with nitrogen. However, remember that the regular air will alter the nitrogen concentration in the tire. Therefore, do it only when it’s absolutely necessary.

How much does it cost to fill your tires with nitrogen?

It would cost you anywhere between $70 to $200 when you purchase a new vehicle and want nitrogen-filled tires. You will be paying close to $30to fill tires that have compressed air in them. That’s because the oxygen needs to be removed with multiple nitrogen refills. Topping off will cost you $5 to $7 per tire.

How long do nitrogen tires last?

On average, a nitrogen tire will last for 3 to 4 four months. This does not mean that you don’t check your tire pressure regularly. Irrespective of the air you use, you need to constantly check your tire pressure.

Why do you need nitrogen in a tire?

Another myth is that a nitrogen-filled tire helps prevent water and moisture from entering the tire and degrading the wheel (also known as the rim). Once again, the real benefits here are minimal. Modern steel and alloy wheels are far less susceptible to damage caused by any water that makes its way into a tire.

What does nitrogen do to tires?

In theory, nitrogen-filled tires improve driving performance, reduce wear and tear on your tires and wheels, and help boost your car’s fuel economy . But what’s the truth behind these assertions?

How much does nitrogen cost for tires?

Having your car’s tires filled with nitrogen can run roughly $5 to $10 per tire. It’s significantly more than the free (or inexpensive) compressed air you’ll find at a service station, but hardly a budget-breaking proposition. On the other hand, some dealerships lump nitrogen-filled tires in with other extras — such as VIN window etching, floor mats, and other add-ons not every car buyer wants. In that case, nitrogen-filled tires could be part of a package costing hundreds of dollars on top of your new vehicle’s base cost. At that price, any long-term benefits definitely won’t outweigh the initial out-of-pocket cost.

Why are race car tires filled with nitrogen?

To understand the pros and cons of nitrogen-filled tires, let’s first take a look at the facts: Race car tires are filled with nitrogen because of the added stability it provides. / Photo credit: Toa55, Getty.

How to keep your car running strong?

It’s not glamorous, but keeping tabs on the health of your car’s tires is one of the most important ways to keep your car running strong. One vital task is visually inspecting your car’s tires for excessive wear and ensuring they have the correct air pressure.

Can you mix nitrogen and compressed air?

There’s nothing wrong with mixing nitrogen and compressed air — handy to know if you’re faced with a sudden loss of air pressure while driving and a nitrogen refill isn’t available. Adding compressed air won’t cause any problems, it will just minimize any of those potential (but small) benefits that come with having nitrogen-filled tires. Just think back to your high-school science class: Regular air is made up of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and various other gases in the remaining 1%. That means the pure nitrogen you paid to have added to your car’s tires really isn’t all that far removed from the free stuff that’s already swirling around in your lungs.

Do nitrogen tires lose air pressure?

Nitrogen-filled tires, however, are generally not as susceptible to temperature changes. Proponents say that tires filled with nitrogen are less likely to lose air pressure based on the climate, and they require less maintenance. There are other benefits, as well, which we’ll get to in a moment. To understand the pros and cons ...

Why do tires need nitrogen?

Because of this, nitrogen won't seep out of your tires as quickly as air will, helping to maintain proper pressure for a longer period of time.

Why is it important to keep your tires pressure?

Keeping the correct air pressure in your tires helps them last longer, helps your car handle better, and could even help maximize your fuel economy. Under/over-inflated tires are more difficult to handle, and increase your risk of a tire blowout.

Can you use nitrogen in your tires?

Simply put, using nitrogen in your tires can set you up for tire success, especially if you're not the type of driver who has the time or know-how to regularly check your tire pressure.

Is it better to keep tires inflated with compressed air?

There's nothing wrong with keeping your tires inflated with air. After all, drivers have been using compressed air successfully for years! Compressed air is easy to find and often free. Depending on where you go, it could also cost more and take longer for your tires to be inflated with nitrogen (especially the first time). When it comes to convenience and cost, compressed air is the clear winner.

Can you drive on underinflated tires?

It's never a good idea to drive on an under-inflated tire. Using compressed air in tires that have previously been filled with nitrogen will not harm your tires. While mixing the two won't result in an adverse chemical reaction, it will dilute the purity of the nitrogen and lessen its effectiveness.

Is compressed air cheaper than nitrogen?

Compressed air is easy to find and often free. Depending on where you go, it could also cost more and take longer for your tires to be inflated with nitrogen (especially the first time). When it comes to convenience and cost, compressed air is the clear winner.

Can you inflate tires with nitrogen?

So you’ve decided to inflate your tires with nitrogen, but you notice your tire looks low while taking a long road trip. Nitrogen isn’t available at any of the nearby service stations. Do you keep driving on a low tire or top if off with air? Top it off! It's never a good idea to drive on an under-inflated tire. Using compressed air in tires that have previously been filled with nitrogen will not harm your tires. While mixing the two won't result in an adverse chemical reaction, it will dilute the purity of the nitrogen and lessen its effectiveness.

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