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which patient would benefit from prenatal genetic counseling

by Terrance Balistreri DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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People who may benefit from genetic counseling include: People who have or are concerned they may have an inherited disorder
inherited disorder
When the genetic disorder is inherited from one or both parents, it is also classified as a hereditary disease. Some disorders are caused by a mutation on the X chromosome and have X-linked inheritance. Very few disorders are inherited on the Y chromosome or mitochondrial DNA (due to their size).
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Genetic_disorder
or birth defect
. Women who have had three or more miscarriages, have a history of a baby who was stillborn or had a baby who died in infancy.

Full Answer

When would a patient benefit from prenatal genetic counseling?

This patient would benefit from genetic counseling at any point in the perinatal care period. A patient with no family history of genetic abnormalities asks the nurse if there may still be the need for prenatal genetic counseling.

Where can I get prenatal genetic counseling?

The genetic counseling team at the Prenatal Diagnosis and Treatment Center. Prenatal genetic counseling is appropriate for: Women 33 and older. Women who have had abnormal results from prenatal screening tests, such as ultrasound and bloodwork. Women concerned about an exposure, such as medications or infections, during pregnancy.

What are the benefits of prenatal counseling?

Prenatal counselors also help many families who do not have an increased chance of having a child with a birth defect or genetic condition to understand prenatal screening and testing options. Procedures such as blood tests and ultrasounds may be able to give a better idea if a developing baby has a chance...

What is genetic counseling and how does it work?

What is Genetic Counseling? Genetic counseling gives you information about how genetic conditions might affect you or your family. The genetic counselor or other healthcare professional will collect your personal and family health history.

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Which patient requires genetic counseling during pregnancy?

If you've had two miscarriages or had a child pass away, your doctor may recommend genetic counseling. By using genetic tests and medical information from your previous pregnancies, your genetic counselor can help assess your risk in future pregnancies.

What are the benefits of prenatal genetic testing?

This test measures levels of four substances in your blood. Results indicate your risk of carrying a baby who has certain chromosomal conditions, such as Down syndrome. The test can also help detect neural tube defects — serious abnormalities of the brain or spinal cord. Prenatal cell-free DNA screening.

Who should have genetic counseling?

You may want genetic counseling if: You have or think you have a genetic condition, or you have a child with a genetic condition, like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell disease, or a birth defect, like a heart defect or cleft lip or palate. These conditions may run in your family or ethnic group.

What are the benefits of genetic counseling?

Genetic counseling after testing can help you better understand your test results and treatment options, help you deal with emotional concerns, and refer you to other healthcare providers and advocacy and support groups.

Who should get prenatal genetic testing?

They may have a family history of genetic conditions, or they may be older than 35. These women would seem to be good candidates for genetic testing during pregnancy – and they are. In fact, every pregnant woman is a candidate for genetic testing.

Who should get genetic testing?

Who Should Get Genetic Testing? You should consider getting genetic testing if you have: A recent or current cancer diagnosis at a young age. Multiple types of any cancer or multiple people with cancer in your family.

Which is a benefit of genetic counseling quizlet?

explains genetic disorders. Genetic counselors gather and interpret data. They also inform clients about the latest medical treatments for genetic disorders and options for detecting genetic disorders, such as prenatal screening. With early detection, treatment can begin sooner.

Does everyone get genetic counseling?

Genetic counseling is not necessary for the majority of couples who are pregnant or planning on getting pregnant. Genetic counseling should be considered by couples who have one or more of the following risk factors: Abnormal results from routine prenatal testing.

What are the four main purposes of genetic counseling?

5.1 Role of Genetic Counseling They help to identify families at possible risk of a genetic disorder, gather and analyze family history and inheritance patterns, calculate risks of recurrence, and provide information about genetic testing and related procedures.

What are the advantages of genetic Counselling for parents?

Genetic counselors do more than just help you understand the chances that a hereditary condition could pass from one generation to another. They can also help you deal with the emotional side of how genetic conditions can affect a family.

Why You Should Consider Prenatal Genetic Counseling

If you’re expecting a baby, it’s normal to have concerns about the health of your child before they are born. Through prenatal genetic counseling, parents can understand the risks of their baby being born with an inherited disease or birth defect and plan accordingly.

What is Prenatal Genetic Counseling?

Prenatal genetic counseling involves reviewing your genetics and discussing the risks and possible genetic conditions that you could pass down to a child. A genetic counselor explains medical information and results of genetic testing to couples.

What are the Benefits of Prenatal Genetic Counseling?

Prenatal genetic counseling allows parents to be as prepared as possible for any complications, birth defects, or diseases that their child may be born with. It also helps them to make informed decisions regarding their care throughout a pregnancy and understand risks involved.

Who Should Consider Prenatal Genetic Counseling?

In the United States, about 3% of babies are born with some type of birth defect. Since this percentage is so low, it is not necessary for all parents or couples to undergo genetic carrier screening or genetic counseling.

Schedule an Appointment

To schedule an appointment for prenatal genetic counseling, call Carnegie Imaging for Women at (212) 235-1506 or request your appointment through our online form.

Why do you need genetic counseling?

Reasons for Genetic Counseling. Based on your personal and family health history, your doctor can refer you for genetic counseling . There are different stages in your life when you might be referred for genetic counseling: Planning for Pregnancy: Genetic counseling before you become pregnant can address concerns about factors ...

What are genetic conditions?

Genetic conditions that run in your family or your partner’s family. History of infertility, multiple miscarriages, or stillbirth. Previous pregnancy or child affected by a birth defect or genetic condition. Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) options.

What are the factors that affect a pregnant woman's pregnancy?

Planning for Pregnancy: Genetic counseling before you become pregnant can address concerns about factors that might affect your baby during infancy or childhood or your ability to become pregnant, including. Genetic conditions that run in your family or your partner’s family. History of infertility, multiple miscarriages, or stillbirth.

Can you get genetic counseling while pregnant?

During Pregnancy: Genetic counseling while you are pregnant can address certain tests that may be done during your pregnancy, any detected problems, or conditions that might affect your baby during infancy or childhood, including. History of infertility, multiple miscarriages, or stillbirth.

What is a prenatal genetic counselor?

Prenatal genetic counselors work with individuals, couples, or families who have an increased chance of having a child with a birth defect or genetic condition.

What to do at a genetic counselor appointment?

Depending on the reason for the visit, some things a genetic counselor may do during an appointment are: Go over your family and medical history with you. Figure out and explain your chances of having a child with specific genetic conditions.

What to do if a baby has a birth defect?

During pregnancy, if a baby is found to have a birth defect or genetic condition you may be referred to a prenatal genetic counselor. The counselor will help the expecting parent (s) understand the medical information, what to expect, how to prepare, and options. Prenatal counselors also help many families who do not have an increased chance ...

Is the information contained on this Web site a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician?

The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. There may be variations in treatment that your pediatrician may recommend based on individual facts and circumstances.

What is genetic counseling?

Genetic counseling is used to determine the risk for anomalies in subsequent pregnancies after the first child is born. The antepartum nurse is caring for a couple whose amniocentesis results indicated a positive neural tube defect. The couple is visibly upset and concerned about the future of the pregnancy.

Why do you need prenatal testing?

The patient should receive prenatal diagnostic testing to screen for potential recessive gene abnormalities. The patient's age increases the risk of having a child with an abnormality. Advanced maternal age increases the risk of chromosomal trisomy, such as Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome).

What is family history of developmental disabilities?

Family history of developmental disabilities is an indicator for genetic counseling, as it can indicate a patient at increased risk for fetal abnormalities. The antepartum nurse is caring for a patient who has a 2-year-old child with Down syndrome.

When should amniocentesis be scheduled?

Amniocentesis should be scheduled between 15 and 20 weeks when there is adequate amniotic fluid present to test AFP level, which is used in screening for neural tube defects such as spina bifida. Scheduling this test should be a priority action for the nurse to take.

What is a patient with Trisomy 21?

A patient whose brother was born with Trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). A patient whose son is colorblind. Colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait that is commonly displayed in males. Because this patient's son expresses the recessive gene, this patient may be a carrier for an X-linked recessive trait.

Can a 2-year-old child with cystic fibrosis have genetic counseling?

The nurse should acknowledge the patient's choice and continue with the visit. A patient with a 2-year-old child with cystic fibrosis declines genetic counseling during her antepartum visit, stating that the birth defect has "already happened"; therefore, her future children will not be affected.

Why do people seek genetic counseling?

People often seek genetic counseling prior to conception to discuss issues relating to maternal age, family history concerns, history of miscarriage, and many other reasons . If there are genetic tests that they may wish to consider, it is often better and always less stressful to do them BEFORE a pregnancy.

What is genetic counseling?

A genetic counselor is a healthcare professional with specialized training in medical genetics and counseling. A prenatal genetic counselor’s role is to provide information and support to individuals and families who may be at risk of having a baby with a birth defect or a genetic syndrome.

How long does genetic counseling last?

Each genetic counseling session typically lasts 30 minutes to 1 hour and is tailored to address your specific concerns and answer your specific questions. As a part of the process, the genetic counselor will ask detailed family history questions and will construct a three-generation family tree.

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