who benefited from iraq war

Russia and China have surely enjoyed soft power benefits from the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Moscow regularly responds to U.S. criticism of its actions in Ukraine by referring to the 2003 invasion, although it also points to the 1999 Kosovo War and the 2011 Libya

intervention.

Full Answer

What did other world leaders do to help Iraq?

Other world leaders, such as French Pres. Jacques Chirac and German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder, citing what they believed to be increased Iraqi cooperation, sought to extend inspections and give Iraq more time to comply with them.

What did the United States do in Iraq after the war?

The provisional government began training the new Iraqi security forces intended to police the country, and the United States promised over $20 billion in reconstruction money in the form of credit against Iraq's future oil revenues. Oil revenue was also used for rebuilding schools and for work on the electrical and refining infrastructure.

What is the legacy of the Iraq War?

The disastrous legacy of the Iraq War extends beyond treasure squandered and lives lost or shattered. Central to that legacy has been Washington’s decisive and seemingly irrevocable abandonment of any semblance of self-restraint regarding the use of violence as an instrument of statecraft.

What are the costs and benefits of war with Iraq?

What are the costs and benefits to war with Iraq? Many Europeans believe that America has fought the war primarily to control Iraq's oil reserves. However, these conspiracy theorists evidently overlook the fact that Iraq's oil production is worth only about $25 billion per annum — while the war will probably cost over $100 billion.

Who benefits the most from war?

Lockheed Martin Corp. retained its place at the top of the list of the companies profiting the most from war — a position it has occupied every year since 2009. The American military contractor sold $58.2 billion-worth of arms and military services in 2020, accounting for almost 90% of the company's total sales.

Did the US get oil from Iraq?

The United States imported an average of 157,000 barrels of petroleum per day from Iraq in 2021.

What were the outcomes of Iraq war?

Iraqi forces were quickly overwhelmed as coalition forces swept through the country. The invasion led to the collapse of the Ba'athist government; Saddam Hussein was captured during Operation Red Dawn in December of that same year and executed three years later.

What countries helped in the Iraq war?

Five of these countries supplied combat forces directly participating in the invasion of Iraq: the United States, Denmark, United Kingdom, Australia, and Poland.

How much did US steal from Iraq?

$12 billion in U.S. currency was transported from the Federal Reserve to Baghdad in April 2003 and June 2004, where it was dispensed by the Coalition Provisional Authority. A Vanity Fair magazine report concluded that of this sum, "at least $9 billion has gone missing".

Who owns Iraq's oil now?

Iraq Petroleum CompanyNative nameشركة نفط العراق Türkiye Petrol ŞirketiSuccessorIraq National Oil CompanyHeadquartersLondon , United KingdomAreas servedIraq Middle EastbOwnersBP Royal Dutch Shell ExxonMobil Total S.A. Partex8 more rows

How did the Iraq War affect the US economy?

Under these assumptions, oil price increases from 2003-2008 due to the Iraq war reduced total U.S. income GDP by a total of approximately $274 billion, a direct transfer of about $124 billion and a further GDP effect of $150 billion.

Is Iraq still at war 2021?

July 2021 – December 2021: End of U.S. combat mission On 9 December, Iraq and the U.S.-led coalition announced that the coalition's combat mission had concluded, formally transitioning remaining U.S. forces in the country to an advisory, assistance, and training role.

What was the outcome of the Iraq War 2003?

2003 invasion of IraqDate20 March 2003 – 1 May 2003 (1 month, 1 week and 4 days)LocationIraqResultUnited States–led coalition victory Iraqi Ba'athist government deposed Iraq occupied until 2011 New Iraqi government established Start of the Iraq War

Why did France support Iraq?

Motives for policy towards Iraq France traditionally had a balanced policy in the Middle East, and wanted to continue those both for general reasons of state, as well as ensuring petroleum supply.

Which countries supported Iraq in the Gulf War?

The First Persian Gulf War, also known as the Gulf War, Jan. –Feb., 1991, was an armed conflict between Iraq and a coalition of 39 nations including the United States, Britain, Egypt, France, and Saudi Arabia; 28 nations contributed troops. It was a result of Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on Aug.

Who supported Iraq in the Gulf War?

Iraq also had a number of grievances with Saudi Arabia. The Saudis had lent Iraq some 26 billion dollars during its war with Iran. The Saudis had backed Iraq in that war, as they feared the influence of Shia Iran's Islamic revolution on its own Shia minority.

Where does US get most of its oil?

In 2021, Canada was the source of 51% of U.S. gross total petroleum imports and 62% of gross crude oil imports.The top five sources of U.S. total petroleum (including crude oil) imports by percentage share of total petroleum imports in 2021 were:Canada51%Mexico8%Russia8%Saudi Arabia5%Colombia2%

Where does the US get its oil 2019?

Most of the imports currently come from five countries: Canada, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, Venezuela and Nigeria. Canada is far and away the biggest purveyor of crude to its southern neighbor, hitting a record 2.2 million barrels a day last year as its share of the U.S. market grew by 12 percent.

Where does Iraq oil go?

Crude oil from Iraq's northern region is sent by pipeline to Ceyhan, Turkey, where it ships from the port of Ceyhan. Asia (led by India, China, and South Korea) was the main regional destination for Iraq's crude oil, importing 62% of Iraq's crude oil exports in 2019 (Figure 2).

How much gold did the US take from Iraq?

American troops have seized what appears to be US$500 million ($868.35 million) worth of gold bars from a truck in Iraq, the US military said today.

Why did the United States use Iraq?

To make matters worse, America and the United Nations used Iraq to weaken the newborn Islamic Republic of Iran, a truly powerful enemy with plans to lead the Muslim world (although they are not Arabs, and most of the Arab world is Sunni while they’re Shi’a, which are their biggest drawbacks).

How did Iran benefit from the US?

Iran. Iran benefitted in several ways. Firstly, its sworn enemy Saddam was eliminated by the USA. Secondly, its other enemy Taliban were thrown out of government and had been on good terms with Iran since then. Thirdly, Iran got another client state-Shia Iraq and with its links to Syria.

Why did Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld allow the Taliban to escape to Pakistan?

Bush, Cheney and Rumsfeld allowed the Taliban (their allies) to escape to Pakistan through the Tora Bora caves while they slaughtered the innocents on live TV to appease the blood lust of Americans. Thereafter, as the hue and cry for the Taliban grew, they created the profitable distraction of Iraq.

What is the benefit of the Iraq War?

The principal benefit derived from the Iraq War is easily identified: as the war’s defenders insist with monotonous regularity, the world is indeed a better place without Saddam Hussein. Point taken.

Is war a normal thing?

With all remaining prudential, normative, and constitutional barriers to the use of force having now been set aside, war has become a normal condition, something that the great majority of Americans accept without complaint. War is U.S.

Is the world a better place without Saddam Hussein?

Boston University’s Andrew Bacevich says the world is a better place without Saddam Hussein, but stresses that the "disastrous legacy" of the war transcends lives lost or dollars spent. CFR’s Max Boot says it may be premature to assess the benefits but there remains a chance for Iraq to serve as "a model for the Arab Spring.".

How much did the Iraq war cost?

However, these conspiracy theorists evidently overlook the fact that Iraq's oil production is worth only about $25 billion per annum — while the war will probably cost over $100 billion. It will probably also cost another $20-30 billion ...

How much did the Second World War cost?

The Second World War cost 33% of GDP. The Korean War cost 5% of GDP — and the Vietnam War cost 12% of GDP. The current war with Iraq will cost the United States about 1% of its GDP. The cost of the occupation is unlikely to exceed 0.3% of GDP per annum.

How did the Iraq War affect the US military?

military, and changed the attitudes of Americans toward the use of force. With respect to the former, the Iraq War undoubtedly slowed research and development of advanced weapon systems within the U.S. Department of Defense.

What was the Iraq War?

The Iraq War revealed significant problems with how the Army and Air Force, in particular, viewed the future of warfare, leading to technological and doctrinal innovations that have improved U.S. warfighting capabilities. The bigger domestic change may have come in terms of the public’s attitude towards war.

How did the invasion of Iraq affect Afghanistan?

First, it diverted U.S. government resources away from Afghanistan at a time when the Taliban was clearly suffering from a devastating defeat.

What did the framers of the war hope for?

The framers of the war hoped that the establishment of a democratic Iraq would spur anti-authoritarian reactions around the region, although they also hoped that U.S. clients (including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the Gulf states) would be spared.

What was the legacy of the 2003 invasion of Iraq?

In Iraq itself, the legacy of the invasion of 2003 seems to be an inability to escape obligations to the new Iraqi government; the United States continues to act as the Iraqi air force and continues to struggle to train reliable Iraqi army forces. ( Recommended: 5 Israeli Weapons of War ISIS Should Fear)

Why did Obama win the 2008 Democratic primary?

President Barack Obama won the 2008 Democratic primary because of his opposition to the Iraq War in 2003, and whatever one’s attitude towards the drone war , the Obama administration clearly favors a less interventionist policy than its predecessors.

Did Russia and China benefit from the invasion of Iraq?

Russia and China have surely enjoyed soft power benefits from the U.S. invasion of Iraq. Moscow regularly responds to U.S. criticism of its actions in Ukraine by referring to the 2003 invasion, although it also points to the 1999 Kosovo War and the 2011 Libya intervention. Beijing regularly questions American pretensions to maritime husbandry in ...

What did the Allies do to stop the Kurds from leaving Iraq?

To stem the exodus of Kurds from Iraq, the allies established a “safe haven” in northern Iraq’s predominantly Kurdish regions, and allied warplanes patrolled “no-fly” zones in northern and southern Iraq that were off-limits to Iraqi aircraft.

Why did the United Nations put sanctions on Iraq?

Moreover, to restrain future Iraqi aggression, the United Nations (UN) implemented economic sanctions against Iraq in order to, among other things, hinder the progress of its most lethal arms programs, including those for the development of nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons. ( See weapon of mass destruction .)

What was the Iraq War called?

Iraq War, also called Second Persian Gulf War, (2003–11), conflict in Iraq that consisted of two phases. The first of these was a brief, conventionally fought war in March–April 2003, in which a combined force of troops from the United States and Great Britain (with smaller contingents from several other countries) invaded Iraq ...

How long did Bush give Iraq?

However, on March 17, seeking no further UN resolutions and deeming further diplomatic efforts by the Security Council futile, Bush declared an end to diplomacy and issued an ultimatum to Saddam, giving the Iraqi president 48 hours to leave Iraq.

What war was the Iraq invasion of Kuwait in 1990?

Prelude to war. Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in 1990 ended in Iraq’s defeat by a U.S.-led coalition in the Persian Gulf War (1990–91).

When did Saddam refuse to leave Iraq?

When Saddam refused to leave Iraq, U.S. and allied forces launched an attack on the morning of March 20 ; it began when U.S. aircraft dropped several precision-guided bombs on a bunker complex in which the Iraqi president was believed to be meeting with senior staff.

When did Bush end diplomacy?

On March 17, 2003, Bush declared an end to diplomacy and issued an ultimatum to Saddam Hussein, giving the Iraqi president 48 hours to leave Iraq. Saddam refused, and the U.S. attacked on March 20.

What are some interesting facts about Iraq?

Here are the facts: 1 The U.S. gets less oil today from Iraq than before 9/11 2 The largest source of crude oil for the United States is the United States 3 Iraq has never represented more than 4.5% of crude oil used in the United States 4 The United States' dependence on foreign oil has increased, but the amount of oil from the Persian Gulf has decreased

How many people protested in Iraq?

[2] According to BBC News, between 6 to 11 million people took part in protests in up to sixty countries over the weekend of 15 and 16 February; other estimates range from 8 to 30 million.

Was the invasion of Iraq a crime against peace?

Yes, the invasion was a crime against peace. Kofi Annan - war was illegal. According to Kofi Annan, the Secretary General of the United Nations (and practically every legal authority asked for an opinion*) the US/UK invasion of Iraq was illegal.

Is PTSD a factor in war?

PTSD is a significant factor in any war and it’s worse in a protracted conflict with troops redeployed continuously. Iraq is such a conflict. The Iraqis lost a lot of innocent people. Enough to alter the dynamic of their demographic makeup. After almost two decades of war, we’ve made more enemies than friends.

Was 9/11 a cash grab?

It was a cash grab by business and military industrial complex companies. It didn't reduce terrorism (9/11 was not of iraq)and started on a false using misinformation (not a slam dunk). This is a known thing. In fact, it was the debt from that war, and afganistan, thet conservatives used to bludgeon Obama about.

Was the Iraq war a regime change?

One must ask a question who helped Saddam rise to power in 1968. The Iraq war in 2003 was definitely a regime change war to free the people from tyranny. But it looked like a war waged for oil and money. They made it look like a foolish war, but in reality, it was a pre-mediated calculated war.

When did the US use military force in Iraq?

The U.S. House of Representatives debating the use of military force with Iraq, 8 October 2002. In November 2008 Lord Bingham, the former British Law Lord, described the war as a serious violation of international law, and accused Britain and the United States of acting like a "world vigilante ".

What did Bill Clinton say about the Iraq war?

In October 2002, former U.S. President Bill Clinton warned about possible dangers of pre-emptive military action against Iraq. Speaking in the UK at a Labour Party conference he said: "As a preemptive action today, however well-justified, may come back with unwelcome consequences in the future.... I don't care how precise your bombs and your weapons are when you set them off, innocent people will die." Of 209 House Democrats in Congress, 126 voted against the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution of 2002, although 29 of 50 Democrats in the Senate voted in favor of it. Only one Republican Senator, Lincoln Chafee, voted against it. The Senate's lone Independent, Jim Jeffords, voted against it. Retired US Marine, former Navy Secretary and future US senator Jim Webb wrote shortly before the vote, "Those who are pushing for a unilateral war in Iraq know full well that there is no exit strategy if we invade."

What happened in Iraq in January?

On 31 January, Iraqis elected the Iraqi Transitional Government in order to draft a permanent constitution. Although some violence and a widespread Sunni boycott marred the event, most of the eligible Kurd and Shia populace participated. On 4 February, Paul Wolfowitz announced that 15,000 U.S. troops whose tours of duty had been extended in order to provide election security would be pulled out of Iraq by the next month. February to April proved to be relatively peaceful months compared to the carnage of November and January, with insurgent attacks averaging 30 a day from the prior average of 70.

What was the first major offensive in Iraq?

At the end of March, the Iraqi Army, with Coalition air support, launched an offensive, dubbed "Charge of the Knights", in Basra to secure the area from militias. This was the first major operation where the Iraqi Army did not have direct combat support from conventional coalition ground troops. The offensive was opposed by the Mahdi Army, one of the militias, which controlled much of the region. Fighting quickly spread to other parts of Iraq: including Sadr City, Al Kut, Al Hillah and others. During the fighting Iraqi forces met stiff resistance from militiamen in Basra to the point that the Iraqi military offensive slowed to a crawl, with the high attrition rates finally forcing the Sadrists to the negotiating table.

What was the CPA in Iraq?

Shortly after the invasion, the multinational coalition created the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA; Arabic: سلطة الائتلاف الموحدة ‎), based in the Green Zone, as a transitional government of Iraq until the establishment of a democratic government. Citing United Nations Security Council Resolution 1483 (22 May 2003) and the laws of war, the CPA vested itself with executive, legislative, and judicial authority over the Iraqi government from the period of the CPA's inception on 21 April 2003 until its dissolution on 28 June 2004.

How much did the Iraq war cost?

In March 2013, the total cost of the Iraq War to date was estimated at $1.7 trillion by the Watson Institute of International Studies at Brown University. Some argue that the total cost of the war to the U.S. economy will range from $3 trillion to $6 trillion, including interest rates, by 2053, as described in the Watson Institute's report. The upper ranges of these estimates include long-term veterans costs and economic impacts. For example, Harvard's public finance expert Linda J. Bilmes has estimated that the long-term cost of providing disability compensation and medical care to U.S. troops injured in the Iraq conflict will reach nearly $1 trillion over the next 40 years, and that the war in Iraq diverted resources from the war in Afghanistan, led to rising oil prices, increased the federal debt, and contributed to a global financial crisis.

How many false statements did the Bush administration make about Iraq?

The Center for Public Integrity alleges that the Bush administration made a total of 935 false statements between 2001 and 2003 about Iraq's alleged threat to the United States. Both proponents and opponents of the invasion have also criticized the prosecution of the war effort along with a number of other lines.