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can i switch to spousal benefits later

by Jaquelin Kunze Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Under this provision, you don't have a choice whether to wait and switch. When you apply for your retirement benefit, you're also automatically deemed to be applying for spousal benefits, if you're entitled to them. Again, Social Security will pay the greater of the two benefit amounts.

When should you begin taking your Social Security benefit?

You can start receiving your Social Security retirement benefits as early as age 62, but the benefit amount will be lower than your full retirement benefit amount. If you start receiving your benefits before your full retirement age, we will reduce your benefits based on the number of months you receive benefits before you reach your full retirement age. If you wait until age 70 to start your benefits, your benefit amount will be higher because you will receive delayed retirement credits for ...

Will working decrease my Spousal survivor benefit?

No, the effect that working has on benefits is only on the benefits of the person who is actually working. It will have no effect on the benefits received by other family members. Learn more about survivors benefits for spouses and survivors benefits for divorced spouses, including the eligibility requirements. Talk to a Disability Lawyer.

How do you stop SSI benefits?

Withdrawing Both Social Security and Medicare Benefits

  • You must repay all Medicare Part A benefits paid on your behalf.
  • Your Medicare Part B coverage is treated as a voluntary termination. You will have Part B coverage for the month you requested the withdrawal and the next month.
  • If you file for benefits and Medicare again later, your Part B premiums may be higher due to your late enrollment.

How to maximize social security with spousal benefits?

According to the Social Security Administration, you may qualify for spousal benefits if:

  • Your spouse is already collecting retirement benefits.
  • You have been married for at least a year.
  • You are at least 62 years old (unless you are caring for a child who is under 16 or disabled).

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Can I file for my Social Security at 66 and switch to spousal benefits later?

Generally, no. The SSA will usually give you the greater of your retirement or spousal benefit. However, if you were born on or before January 1, 1954, you may be eligible to start with your spousal benefit and switch to your retirement benefit later on.

Can you get retroactive spousal benefits?

If you've waited to apply for Social Security spousal benefits past your full retirement age, you may be eligible for a retroactive payment. That said, the simplest way to apply for spousal benefits is to do so at your full retirement age and start collecting them right away.

Can I collect spousal benefits and then switch to my own Social Security?

Key Takeaways. A federal law passed in 2015 eliminated two strategies couples formerly used to maximize their Social Security benefits. Spouses born after Jan. 1, 1954, can no longer claim spousal benefits and later switch to collecting benefits based on their own work record.

Can I file for my Social Security at 62 and switch to survivor benefits later?

Social Security allows you to claim both a retirement and a survivor benefit at the same time, but the two won't be added together to produce a bigger payment; you will receive the higher of the two amounts. You would be, in effect, simply claiming the bigger benefit.

When can a spouse apply for spousal benefits?

age 62You can claim spousal benefits as early as age 62, but you won't receive as much as if you wait until your own full retirement age. For example, if your full retirement age is 67 and you choose to claim spousal benefits at 62, you'd receive a benefit that's equal to 32.5% of your spouse's full benefit amount.

Can I collect spousal benefits and wait until I am 70 to collect my own Social Security?

You can only collect spousal benefits and wait until 70 to claim your retirement benefit if both of the following are true: You were born before Jan. 2, 1954. Your spouse is collecting his or her own Social Security retirement benefit.

What are the rules for spousal benefits of Social Security?

Who is eligible for spousal Social Security benefits?You must have been married at least 10 years.You must have been divorced from the spouse for at least two consecutive years.You are unmarried.Your ex-spouse must be entitled to Social Security retirement or disability benefits.More items...•

Can you collect 1/2 of spouse's Social Security and then your full amount?

The spousal benefit can be as much as half of the worker's "primary insurance amount," depending on the spouse's age at retirement. If the spouse begins receiving benefits before "normal (or full) retirement age," the spouse will receive a reduced benefit.

Are spousal benefits automatic?

When you apply for your retirement benefit, you're also automatically deemed to be applying for spousal benefits, if you're entitled to them. Again, Social Security will pay the greater of the two benefit amounts.

At what age can a widow draw her husband's Social Security?

age 60The earliest a widow or widower can start receiving Social Security survivors benefits based on age will remain at age 60. Widows or widowers benefits based on age can start any time between age 60 and full retirement age as a survivor.

How do I switch from my husband's Social Security to my own?

Go to www.ssa.gov. On the main page, click on “online services” and then select “apply for retirement bene its.” Since you are currently collecting benefits on your spouse's record, you should be able to start a new application for retirement benefits under your own Social Security number.

What is the difference between spousal benefits and survivor benefits?

Spousal benefits are based on a living spouse or ex-spouse's work history. Survivor benefits are based on a deceased spouse or ex-spouse's work history. The maximum spousal benefit is 50% of the worker's full retirement age (FRA) benefit.

How long does it take Social Security to approve spousal benefits?

Benefit applications can take up to three months to process, so apply three months before your planned start date. If you are drawing spousal or survivor benefits on another person's earnings record, your payment date depends on that person's birthday and follows the schedule above.

Can Social Security be back dated?

Here are the rules: If you first claim Social Security after reaching full retirement age, you can backdate your application and receive benefits for the months after reaching your full retirement age, not to exceed six months.

How far back can you claim Social Security?

If you've already reached full retirement age, you can choose to start receiving benefits before the month you apply. However, we cannot pay retroactive benefits for any month before you reached full retirement age or more than six months in the past.

How far back will Social Security pay survivor benefits?

six monthsTherefore, someone who claims spousal or survivor benefits after their full retirement age should request the maximum six months of retroactive benefits (assuming they are at least 66 and 6 months old).

Can my wife switch from spousal to retirement?

Just to clarify, though, your wife can't "switch" from drawing her own retirement benefits to drawing spousal benefits instead. What she would be applying for is a partial, or excess, spousal benefit to be paid in addition to her retirement benefit. Your wife will only qualify for an excess spousal benefit if 50% of your primary insurance amount ...

Can my wife get spousal benefits?

Your wife will only qualify for an excess spousal benefit if 50% of your primary insurance amount (PIA) is higher than her own PIA, and she can't qualify for spousal benefits at least until you start drawing your benefits. A person's PIA is equal to their Social Security retirement benefit rate if they start drawing their benefits ...

What happens if my spouse has already filed for spousal support?

If your spouse has already filed, you will automatically receive the larger of your own or the spousal benefit. If your spouse has not filed yet but you have, when your spouse files, the deemed filing rules come into play.

How old do you have to be to claim spousal benefits?

To claim a spousal benefit based on an ex-spouse's earnings record, your ex-spouse has to be 62 and eligible for benefits, but there is no requirement that they must have already filed for benefits. 1 . To claim a spousal benefit based on your current spouse's earnings record, your current spouse must have filed for their own benefits already ...

Is Social Security confusing?

Social Security spousal benefits are confusing, and among the most common thing readers ask about. The most frequent cause for confusion comes from one small difference between benefits for a spouse versus an ex-spouse.

Can a spouse collect spousal benefits if their spouse is suspended?

Due to Social Security laws that were passed in November 2015 anyone who suspends benefits after April 30, 2016, will end up suspending all benefits based on their record — which means a spouse cannot collect spousal benefits during a time when their spouse has " suspended" benefits. 3 .

How much Social Security benefits are suspended?

Basically, Social Security would need to withhold $1 of benefits for each $2 or $3 that you earn in excess of the exempt amount, which could cause your benefit payments to be suspended for part of a year or the entire year depending on how much you earn .

What is WEP in Social Security?

The Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP) can result in the use of a less generous Social Security retirement benefit calculation formula for people who receive a pension based on their work that was exempt from Social Security taxes.

How much will my retirement rate grow?

Your own retirement rate would continue to grow by 8% per year until you reach 70 as long as you don't opt to start drawing your own benefits until then, so there's a very good chance that waiting until 70 might be the best way to maximize your benefits if you are able to delay them. Best, Larry.

Can I suspend my Social Security benefits if I work before FRA?

Hi Jeff, If you start drawing reduced benefits prior to your full retirement age (FRA), you can't voluntarily suspend your benefits until you reach FRA. Your benefits could be involuntarily suspended, though, if you return to work prior to FRA and earn more than the Social Security earnings test exempt amount.

Can my wife draw her own retirement?

Hi Hal, Your wife cannot start drawing her own retirement benefits at 62 and later switch to a spousal benefit equal to 50% of your benefit amount when you start drawing your benefits. Once a person files for their own retirement benefits, that becomes their primary benefit for life.

Can I file for spousal benefits before full retirement age?

Thanks, Carla. Hi Carla, You can't file for spousal benefits prior to full retirement age (FRA) without also being deemed to file for retirement benefits on your own record, but assuming that you were born prior to 1/2/1954, you could file a restricted application just for spousal benefits only at your FRA and still allow your own retirement ...

How long do you have to be married to get spousal benefits?

The Two Exceptions to Know Around the 1 Year Marriage Requirement. Normally, you must be married for at least 12 continuous months to meet the spousal benefit duration-of-marriage requirement. However, there are two exceptions to this rule.

How much is spousal benefit?

Depending on how old you are when you file, the spousal benefit amount will range between 32.5% and 50% of the higher-earning spouse’s full retirement benefit. Check out the chart below to get an idea of how the benefit works and what your payment might be if you can take advantage ...

How many people receive Social Security benefits as a spouse?

A recent Social Security report found that 2.3 million individuals received at least part of their benefit as a spouse of an entitled worker. Some of these spouses had benefits of their own, but were eligible to receive higher benefit because the spousal benefit amount was greater than their own benefit. Others never worked outside the home ...

What is Julie's reduction to her own benefit?

This means that Julie’s reduction to her own benefit would be based on her age when she filed for her benefit. However, her reduction to the spousal benefit would be based on her age when Joe filed for his benefit. So, if Julie filed when she was 62, her own benefit would be reduced.

How much of my spouse's Social Security is my full retirement?

Remember, in that case, it’s between 32.5% and 50% of the higher-earning spouse’s full retirement age benefit, depending on your filing age. However, it can seem a little more complicated if you have Social Security benefits from your work history.

Can a spouse receive Social Security?

They have no benefit of their own, but thanks to the Social Security spousal benefit available under their spouse’s work record, they can still receive payments. This particular benefit doesn’t just provide retirement income, either. As an eligible spouse, you could also receive premium-free Medicare benefits.

Does spousal benefit increase after full retirement?

You may have also noticed that the spousal benefit does not increase beyond your full retirement age. When considering your own Social Security benefit, there can be a lot of advantages to waiting to file and delaying when you start receiving payments well past your retirement age, but that’s not the case here.

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