Dominating the Philippines benefited Spain because missionaries from the Philippines attempted to spread Christianity to China and Japan. They also were a key link in Spain’s overseas trading empire which helped Spain ship silver to Mexico and Peru and bought goods from China.
How did the Spanish influence the Philippines?
Who are the Filipino writers during Spanish period?
- Antonio Abad (1894–1970)
- Fr. Francisco Ignacio Alcina, S.J. (1610–1674)
- Rosauro Almario (1886–1933)
- Uldarico A. Alviola (1883–1966)
- Cecilio Apóstol (1877–1938)
- Jesús Balmori (1887–1948)
- Lourdes Castrillo Brillantes.
- Edmundo Farolán.
How did the Philippines gain its freedom from Spain?
The Philippine Revolutionaries declared Independence in June 12, 1898 from Spain and the Act of Declaration of Independence was also signed. This was the time where majority of Luzon is under Filipino control with the help of Uncle Sam. Spanish guys ceded control of their empire, including the Philippines to the US through a Treaty.
How many years Spain occupied Philippines?
The Spaniards occupied the Philippines from 1565 to 1898, exactly 333 years. Spanish rule ended after the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1898, which withdrew Spain from the Philippines, Guam, Cuba and Puerto Rico. The Philippines under Spanish Rule - Take Quiz Now [ Average score: 11 out of 15 ].
Who conquered the Philippines?
Who conquered the Philippines? Forty-four years after Ferdinand Magellan discovered the Philippines and died in the Battle of Mactan during his Spanish expedition to circumnavigate the globe, the Spaniards successfully annexed and colonized the islands during the reign of Philip II of Spain, whose name remained attached to the country.
Why did Spain want to colonize the Philippines?
Spain had three objectives in its policy toward the Philippines, its only colony in Asia: to acquire a share in the spice trade, to develop contacts with China and Japan in order to further Christian missionary efforts there, and to convert the Filipinos to Christianity.
How did Spain treat the Philippines?
The Philippine colony was governed by Spaniards, by laws made in Spain, and for the sole good of the mother country and its representatives in the colony. Filipinos held only minor offices. They were not given the benefits of public education and their rights and wishes were almost completely ignored.
What happened to the Philippines when the Spaniards came?
Spanish conquest eventually wrought fundamental changes in the lives of the native population. The Spaniards introduced new customs and a new religion. They brought over new practices and institutions from their earlier colonial experiences in Latin America.
How long Spain colonized Philippines?
The history of the Philippines from 1565 to 1898 is known as the Spanish colonial period, during which the Philippine Islands were ruled as the Captaincy General of the Philippines within the Spanish East Indies, initially under the Kingdom of the Viceroyalty of New Spain, based in Mexico City, until the independence ...
What were the economic effects of Spanish colonization in the Philippines?
4. Economy The Spaniards implemented economic programs which are mainly about land ownership and taxes. The programs are encomienda, hacienda, imposition of different kinds of taxes, galleon trade, monopoly and polo y servicios.
Why Philippine history is important?
1. Through Philippine History, we've learned and observed the beginning and development of our country. 2. It strengthens our sense of nationalism.
How did the Spaniards influence the Filipino way of life?
By Christianizing the Filipinos, the Spanish Catholic missionaries were in effect remodelling Filipino culture and society according to the Hispanic standard. They would be Hispanizing the Filipinos, teaching them the trades, manners, customs, language and habits of the Spanish people.
What is the greatest legacy of the Spaniards to the Philippines?
The Catholic faithThe Catholic faith is Spain's most enduring legacy in the Philippines—a fact proven by the presence of old Spanish churches throughout the country.
What were the effects of Spanish colonization?
The effects of colonization on the native populations in the New World were mistreatment of the natives, harsh labor for them, and new ideas about religion for the spaniards. One negative effect of colonization was the colonizers mistreating the natives.
What are the effects of colonialism in the Philippines?
Some common effects of colonial mentality include loss of culture or language, changes in perceptions of beauty to fit a eurocentric standard and preference for values that align with the colonizer country's culture.
What if Spain never colonized the Philippines?
Indeed, what would have happened if our Spanish colonizers had not united the Philippine archipelago? By virtue of its proximity to the Asian giant, Luzon could have become a territory of China, while Mindanao could have become a province of Malaysia or Indonesia.
What did Spain leave behind?
Spain left a gastronomy, which was enriched with the autochthonous, giving rise to a unique gastronomy. It introduced animal species, forms of cultivation and vegetable species. It gave you many of the current names and surnames, the name of the National Bank and the currency that is still in use.
How long did it take to recover Hispania?
Until the reconquest of the homeland, it took 800 years to recover, inch by inch, what had been Hispania. There were immense extensions, like this plateau of the Duero from which I write, that were for a long century a no man’s land in which no one dared to live.
How was political unity achieved?
Political unity (or territorial unity, if you prefer this term) was achieved without eliminating the languages of the archipelago, just as Spain did not eliminate the different ethnic groups that populated it. In fact, the missionaries wrote grammars of those languages; what they wanted above all was to evangelize.
Who won the National Painting Contest of Madrid?
Artists such as Juan Luna y Novicio or Félix Resurrección Hidalgo, for example, won first places in the National Painting Contest of Madrid. Jesús Balmori, Antonio M. Abad or Adelina Gurrea were on a par with the great writers of their time in Spanish.
Did Spain exploit the Philippines?
Spain did not exploit the country’s riches either. Mining was not exploited until the Americans arrived, who taught “bad Spanish, good American” from minute zero. In fact, the Philippines did not have a trade surplus but only sporadically: what it generated were rather losses for the crown.
Did Spain bring the Philippines to unity?
First, it is clear that Spain brought to the Philippines a recognizable unity as a state. Some will argue, not without reason, that it was not achieved since there were and still places in Mindanao that continue not to accept the authority of Manila. But what is unquestionable is that the Philippines, to this day, ...
Was there talent lost in Spain?
It is probable that almost no talent was lost, and if that happened, it would be to the same extent that it happened in Spain: Suffice it to cite the case of Nicanor Abelardo, who began playing the bandurria in his lost hometown and became a distinguished composer. We could also speak of political and legislative unity.
How did Spain take over the Philippines?
Spain eventually took the Philippines by force in battle, one island at a time, until the whole country was conquered. The Philippines remained under the control of the Spanish until 1898. Here are a few specific ways that Spain influenced the Philippines during its reign.
How long did Spain control the Philippines?
Spain had control of the Philippines for more than 300 years, so it’s no surprise that there are many Filipino customs, traditions, and cultural norms that can be traced back to the Spanish. They left their mark probably more so than any other foreign nation to which the Philippines was subjected. Spain was one of the most powerful nations in ...
What did the Spanish change about the Philippines?
One very interesting thing that the Spanish changed about the Philippines was the use of native last names. In 1849, the Governor sent out an order that all families were to choose a new last name from a list of Spanish last names (in order to create a more organized system of keeping track of people). As a result, today there are many Spanish last names still in use, such as Garcia, Cruz, Reyes, Mora, Vasquez, Valdez, Flores, Ramos, Perez, Villanueva, Ortiz, etc. However, there were some Filipinos who did not want to change their native last names, and so today there are still some native names remaining. Examples of native Filipino last names include Macaraeg, Matapang, Masipag, Dimaguiba, Guinto, Magsaysay, Makapagal, Batungbakal, etc.
Why is the Philippines a Christian country?
Did you know that the Philippines is the only predominantly Christian nation in Asia? That’s because when the Spanish took over, they brought their long tradition of Catholicism with them. It was part of the Spanish conquest to convert all the natives to Christ through their Catholic tradition. Today as a result, the Catholic church still remains a very powerful force in the Philippines. For example, divorce is illegal there because of the Catholic church’s influence in the government and law-making. Filipinos still celebrate and participate in many Catholic holidays and customs. Practically everywhere you go you will see big Catholic cathedrals. In many homes, you’ll see pictures of the virgin Mary or the last supper, and many people carry around rosaries with them. On public transportation are plastered posters of Jesus and Mary and religious sayings. Because of the Spanish conquest, there is a strong tradition of Christianity among the Filipino people.
What culture did the Spanish rule in the Philippines?
Western culture. During the Spanish rule, westernized culture gradually began to seep into the Filipino way of life. Western music, dance, art, recreation and customs were adopted by Filipinos. Even their beliefs and perspectives about life experienced a bit of a drift away from Eastern muslim philosophies to a more westernized perspective.
What is the Spanish money system?
Numbers and Money. The Spanish money system (based on pesos) was adopted into the Filipino lifestyle as well as the use of Spanish numbers in business and money transactions. Today, using Spanish numerals is the marketplace norm.
How many Tagalog words are Spanish?
It is no surprise that over this long period of time, the Spanish language made its way into the Filipino dialects. Today it is estimated that about 20% of Tagalog words are Spanish. In fact, the common Tagalog greeting “Kumusta” was derived from the Spanish “Como esta” ( How are you ).
