Here's how to estimate how much you will get from Social Security in retirement:
- Consider the average payment.
- Calculate your Social Security payment.
- Factor in your retirement age.
- Subtract Medicare premiums.
- Remember income tax withholding.
- Create a My Social Security account.
How to estimate your Social Security benefit?
Your Social Security benefit is decided based on your lifetime earnings and the age when you retire and begin taking payments. Your lifetime earnings are converted to a monthly average based on the 35 years in which you earned the most, adjusted for inflation.
How do you check your Social Security benefit?
Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. It is useful for people of all ages who want to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.
How do you calculate social security benefit?
The following factors go into the formula:
- How long you work
- How much you make each year
- Inflation
- At what age you begin taking your benefits
How does Social Security determine your benefits?
To sum it all up:
- Calculate Average Indexed Monthly Earnings (AIME). ...
- Apply the Social Security benefits formula to your AIME to calculate your primary insurance amount. ...
- Adjust your primary insurance amount based on cost-of-living increases for each year after you turn 62 but before retirement. ...
Benefit Calculators
The best way to start planning for your future is by creating a my Social Security account online. With my Social Security, you can verify your earnings, get your Social Security Statement, and much more – all from the comfort of your home or office.
Online Benefits Calculator
These tools can be accurate but require access to your official earnings record in our database. The simplest way to do that is by creating or logging in to your my Social Security account. The other way is to answer a series of questions to prove your identity.
Additional Online Tools
Find your full retirement age and learn how your monthly benefits may be reduced if you retire before your full retirement age.
What is the formula for Social Security benefits?
The Social Security benefits formula is designed to replace a higher proportion of income for low-income earners than for high-income earners. To do this, the formula has what are called “bend points." These bend points are adjusted for inflation each year.
How is Social Security decided?
Your Social Security benefit is decided based on your lifetime earnings and the age you retire and begin taking payments. Your lifetime earnings are converted to a monthly average based on the 35 years in which you earned the most, adjusted for inflation. Those earnings are converted to a monthly insurance payment based on your full retirement age.
What is wage indexing?
Social Security uses a process called wage indexing to determine how to adjust your earnings history for inflation. Each year, Social Security publishes the national average wages for the year. You can see this published list on the National Average Wage Index page. 3 .
What age do you get FRA?
This is the amount you will get if you start benefits at your Full Retirement Age (FRA). Your FRA can vary depending on the year you were born. For people born between 1943 and 1954, as in our example, the FRA is age 66. For people born on Jan. 1, the FRA is based on the year prior.
Is Social Security higher at age 70?
If you have already had most of your 35 years of earnings, and you are near 62 today, the age 70 benefit amount you see on your Social Security statement will likely be higher due to these cost of living adjustments .
Can you calculate inflation rate at 60?
Until you know the average wages for the year you turn 60, there is no way to do an exact calculation. However, you could attribute an assumed inflation rate to average wages to estimate the average wages going forward and use those to create an estimate.
Social Security Statement
Your Social Security Statement (Statement) is available to view online by opening a my Social Security account. It is useful for people of all ages who want to learn about their future Social Security benefits and current earnings history.
Sample Statement
We redesigned the Statement to make it easier for you to read and find the information you need!
Fact Sheets Added to Online Statement
We have added new fact sheets to accompany the online Statement. The fact sheets are designed to provide clarity and useful information, based on your age group and earnings situation. They can help you better understand Social Security programs and benefits.
How are Social Security payments calculated?
Social Security payments are calculated using the 35 highest-earning years of your career and are adjusted for inflation. If you work for more than 35 years, your lowest-earning years are dropped from the calculation, which results in a higher payment.
What age do you have to be to get Social Security?
Your monthly Social Security benefit is reduced if you claim payments before your full retirement age, which is typically age 66 or 67, depending on your birth year.
How much is Medicare Part B in 2021?
The standard Medicare Part B premium is $148.50 per month in 2021. Medicare Part B payments are prohibited by law from decreasing Social Security payments for existing beneficiaries, so a Medicare Part B premium hike can't be more than your annual Social Security cost-of-living adjustment.
What is the maximum Social Security benefit for 2021?
The maximum possible Social Security benefit for someone who retires at full retirement age is $3,148 in 2021. However, a worker would need to earn the maximum taxable amount, currently $142,800 for 2021, over a 35-year career to get this Social Security payment. [. See:
Can married couples claim Social Security?
Married couples have more claiming options. Married individuals are eligible for Social Security payments equal to 50% of the higher-earning spouse's payment if that's more than the payments based on their own work record. Spousal payments are reduced if you claim them before your full retirement age. You can also claim payments based on an ...
Can a spouse claim survivor benefits?
A spouse can also claim survivor's payments if the higher-earning spouse passes away first. Couples should coordinate when they claim payments to maximize their benefit as a couple and to potentially qualify for higher payments for a surviving spouse. Social Security Changes Coming in 2021.
How old do you have to be to file for Social Security?
You must be at least age 22 to use the form at right. Lack of a substantial earnings history will cause retirement benefit estimates to be unreliable. Enter your date of birth ( month / day / year format) / /. Enter earnings in the current year: $. Your annual earnings must be earnings covered by Social Security.
What is the benefit estimate?
Benefit estimates depend on your date of birth and on your earnings history. For security, the "Quick Calculator" does not access your earnings record; instead, it will estimate your earnings based on information you provide. So benefit estimates made by the Quick Calculator are rough. Although the "Quick Calculator" makes an initial assumption ...
How old do you have to be to use Quick Calculator?
You must be at least age 22 to use the form at right.
What to do if you don't receive Social Security?
Get estimates for spouse’s benefits. Get proof that you do not receive benefits. Check your application status. Get your Social Security Statement.
What is a free Social Security account?
A free and secure my Social Security account provides personalized tools for everyone, whether you receive benefits or not. You can use your account to request a replacement Social Security card, check the status of an application, estimate future benefits, or manage the benefits you already receive. All from anywhere!
How many years of work do you need to be to get Social Security?
The Social Security formula only considers your highest-paid 35 years of working, so any issues in your lower-wage years may not be relevant. If you see any mistakes, gather up W-2 forms, pay stubs, or tax returns showing your correct wages.
What happens to Social Security at 62?
5. Know the impact of continuing to work. When you claim Social Security at 62, know that you are subject to a cap on wage income. For every $2 you earn above the cap, your Social Security benefit is reduced by $1. The cap changes annually, but it's $18,960 in 2021.
What is the Social Security cap at 62?
For every $2 you earn above the cap, your Social Security benefit is reduced by $1. The cap changes annually, but it's $18,960 in 2021.
What age do you get your FRA?
Once you log in, you'll see your projected benefits at three claiming ages: 62, your full retirement age (FRA), and 70. The benefit amount shown for age 62 might be the answer you need, but there are a few extra things you should do to verify its accuracy. Image source: Getty Images.
